Method for detecting estrus of cattle based on double-degree-of-freedom tail angle encoding

By introducing a phase anti-traction and energy redistribution mechanism into the triboelectric array, the resonance problem when the tail vibration frequency is close to the mechanical natural frequency is solved, realizing high-precision, low-drift monitoring of the estrus state of cows and ensuring the stability and accuracy of the detection results.

CN122397642APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2026-05-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing self-powered angle sensing devices based on triboelectric effect are prone to local mechanical resonance when the tail vibration frequency is close to the mechanical natural frequency. This causes the signal processing unit to be unable to distinguish between the real tail rhythm and the false high-frequency events induced by resonance, resulting in seriously inaccurate estrus detection results.

Method used

By introducing a phase anti-traction and energy redistribution mechanism during the frequency domain energy evolution of the triboelectric array, local resonance caused by the vibration frequency approaching the mechanical natural frequency is avoided, the tail motion energy output is stabilized, and the continuity and reliability of the angle-coded signal are ensured.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision, low-drift monitoring of estrus status in cows under complex environments, improves the long-term accuracy and stability of estrus detection, and avoids identification bias caused by resonance.

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Abstract

本发明公开了基于双自由度尾部角度编码的牛只发情检测方法,涉及智能养殖监测技术领域,包括以下步骤:基于牛只尾部运动的连续监测需求,将摩擦电阵列在尾部运动作用下产生的动态响应信号转换为频谱能量分布曲线,并依据频谱能量分布曲线中的能量峰值密度确定摩擦电阵列机械固有频率的邻近区域。本发明通过相位反牵引与能量再分配实现摩擦电阵列能量输出的动态平衡,避免机械共振导致信号失稳;通过调节接触间距与滑移速率,使能量释放与尾部运动周期匹配,形成周期性呼吸式输出,保证角度信号连续稳定,实现母牛发情状态的高精度识别。
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