A method for preparing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural by reaction-induced phase separation

By using a mixed solvent system of polar aprotic solvent and hydrophobic organic solvent and reaction-induced phase separation technology, the problems of numerous side reactions and difficult separation in the preparation of HMF were solved, achieving efficient product separation and yield improvement, which is suitable for industrial applications.

CN122404261APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHEJIANG UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-07
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the preparation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) has many side reactions and difficult separation, especially under high temperature and acid conditions, which makes it unstable and results in low product yield. The traditional aqueous phase reaction process has high energy consumption and complicated steps for product separation.

Method used

A mixed solvent system consisting of a polar aprotic solvent and a hydrophobic organic solvent is used to achieve automatic phase separation after homogeneous reaction through reaction-induced phase separation, and to enrich and separate products in situ while suppressing side reactions.

Benefits of technology

It improves the reaction selectivity and yield of HMF, simplifies the process flow, reduces energy consumption, and is suitable for industrial applications.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种通过反应诱导相分离高效制备5‑羟甲基糠醛的方法,属于生物质基高值化学品制备技术领域。该方法包括:将碳水化合物溶解于由极性非质子溶剂与疏水有机溶剂构成的特定混合溶剂中,形成初始均相反应体系;在加热及可选催化剂存在下进行脱水反应,反应生成的水诱导体系自动发生液‑液分相,形成水相反应层与富集HMF的有机萃取层;反应结束后直接分离有机相,经纯化获得HMF产物。本发明通过原位触发相分离实现产物的实时移出,有效抑制副反应,显著提高HMF的选择性与收率;同时反应体系可实现溶剂循环使用,具有工艺简洁、能耗低、易于连续化操作的突出优势。
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