A trifluorochloroethylene-based fluorocopolymer, a method for preparing the same, and an application thereof

By designing a fluorinated copolymer of trifluorochlorovinyl trifluoroethylene, the formation of homopolymer segments of CTFE is restricted and crystallization is inhibited, thereby enhancing adhesion and mechanical strength. This solves the problem of insufficient bonding strength of traditional hot melt adhesives at low temperatures and enables the application of high-strength and high-toughness adhesives in a wide temperature range.

CN122404609APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17FUDAN UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610807333.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-06-05
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing hot melt adhesives exhibit high cross-linking density and low surface energy at low temperatures, making it difficult to bond between the substrate surface and the adhesive. This results in poor interfacial wetting, the formation of thick adhesive layers, and the generation of undesirable residual stress. Traditional polymer molecules are prone to freezing at low temperatures, leading to increased brittleness, weakened mechanical force transmission between substrates, and decreased resistance to crack propagation. Furthermore, their long-term low-temperature stability is insufficient, failing to meet the needs of special scenarios such as Arctic/Antarctic expeditions or outer space exploration.

Method used

A fluorinated copolymer with alternating sequences of fluorinated and non-fluorinated segments is designed by uniformly inserting chlorotrifluoroethylene into non-fluorinated monomers to restrict the formation of homopolymer segments of CTFE, inhibit crystallization, and provide toughness and adhesion through two non-fluorinated monomers, thereby enhancing adhesion and mechanical strength.

Benefits of technology

It achieves ultra-high bonding strength in a temperature range of -196 to 80 °C, overcoming the problems of volume shrinkage and increased brittleness caused by molecular freezing at low temperatures in traditional polymer adhesives. It has excellent adhesion and mechanical strength and is suitable for wide temperature range environments.

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Abstract

本发明胶粘剂材料技术领域,具体涉及一种三氟氯乙烯基含氟共聚物及其制备方法与应用。本发明设计并制备了一种宽温域高强高韧三氟氯乙烯基含氟共聚物,所述三氟氯乙烯基含氟共聚物将三氟氯乙烯(CTFE)均匀的插入另外两种非氟单体中,从而限制了CTFE均聚链段的形成,抑制了CTFE的结晶,并由两种非氟单体提供韧性和粘附力。由此得到的胶粘剂材料具有较宽温度的使用范围,其可在‑196‑80 °C具有较高的粘接强度,克服了传统聚合物胶粘剂在低温下由于聚合物分子易冻结,引发体积收缩、脆性增加、基材间机械力传递减弱及抗裂纹扩展能力下降进而导致脱粘的缺陷。
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