Moisture-proof and corrosion-resistant special cable and preparation process thereof

By using specific rubber matrix materials and self-healing components in special cables, the aging problem of cables in humid and corrosive environments has been solved, achieving long-term self-healing of the cable sheath and improved oil resistance, thus extending the service life of the cable.

CN122405005APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ANHUI CABLE

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ANHUI CABLE
Filing Date
2026-06-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing special cables are prone to aging and cracking in humid, high salt spray, and acid and alkali corrosive environments, and micro-cracks are difficult to repair on their own, resulting in decreased cable insulation performance, shortened service life, and high maintenance costs.

Method used

Using methyl vinyl silicone rubber, ethylene vinyl acetate rubber, and ethylene acrylate rubber as matrix materials, and adding basalt fiber, sheet boron nitride, flame retardant filler, catalyst microcapsules, and slow-release repair material, cable sheaths are prepared through radiation crosslinking. Self-repair is achieved by using catalyst microcapsules and slow-release repair material, thereby improving oil resistance and aging resistance.

Benefits of technology

It achieves long-term self-repair of the cable sheath, improves oil resistance and service life, avoids damage to the rubber matrix, and maintains the stability and protective performance of the cable.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明涉及电缆技术领域,具体为防潮耐腐蚀特种电缆及其制备工艺,包括:将甲基乙烯基硅橡胶、羟基硅油、乙烯醋酸乙烯酯橡胶、乙烯丙烯酸酯橡胶、玄武岩纤维、片状氮化硼、阻燃填料、催化剂微胶囊和缓释修复料进行混炼挤出,得到共混料;将共混料挤出包覆在电缆主体外表面,再进行辐射交联,制得防潮耐腐蚀特种电缆。本发明通过将催化剂包覆在微球内,与橡胶基体有较好的相容性,避免其后期迁移和对橡胶基体造成破坏问题;将十二烷基三甲氧基硅烷填充至中空介孔二氧化硅内,避免其提前反应而失活;通过外力触发催化剂微胶囊和缓释修复料之后,二者反应实现可控催化与长效自修复,保障电缆护套料长期稳定使用。
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