Method for producing phase change sand for casting by using organic resin casting waste sand

By crushing, screening, magnetic separation, dust removal, and oxygen-limited thermal desorption of organic resin foundry waste sand, a microporous rough layer is constructed. Then, by using ethanol/water mixed solvent for coupling modification and vacuum-pressure alternating infiltration of composite phase change materials, the problems of low added value and insufficient load stability of phase change materials in the treatment of organic resin foundry waste sand are solved, and efficient phase change sand preparation is achieved.

CN122405232APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUANGXI YULIN YUCHAI IND CHEM CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGXI YULIN YUCHAI IND CHEM CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the treatment of organic resin foundry waste sand mainly focuses on restoring its ordinary filler properties, resulting in low product added value. Furthermore, the existing phase change materials have insufficient load stability and thermal cycling performance, making it difficult to achieve efficient utilization.

Method used

By crushing, screening, magnetic separation, dust removal, oxygen-limited thermal desorption, and chemical activation of organic resin foundry waste sand, a microporous rough layer is constructed. Then, a coupling modification is performed using an ethanol/water mixed solvent. Combined with vacuum-pressure alternating impregnation of composite phase change materials, a composite coating structure of inorganic barrier and organic flexible layer is finally formed.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the added value of waste sand and the thermal conductivity, impermeability and thermal cycling stability of phase change sand, making it suitable for building temperature regulation, road heat storage and energy storage backfilling.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种利用有机树脂铸造废砂生产铸造用相变砂的方法,该方法先对废砂进行破碎、筛分、磁选和除尘,再在限氧条件下热脱附,并依次采用溶液和NaOH溶液活化,构建微孔粗糙层及残余碳化树脂锚定层;随后采用含KH570和硬脂酸的乙醇 / 水界面液进行偶联改性,再将月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、石蜡、膨胀石墨及EVA组成的复合相变材料通过真空—压力交替浸渗导入载体砂中,最后经无机阻隔层和有机柔性层复合固封,制得相变砂。该方法可显著提高废砂附加值以及相变砂的导热性、抗渗漏性和热循环稳定性,适用于精密铸造用砂,应用前景广阔。
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