Chemiluminescent material based on spatially segmented response and preparation method and application thereof

By using chemiluminescent materials based on spatial segmentation response and triggering chemiluminescent reactions with specific stimuli, the problem of insufficient sensitivity in existing technologies is solved, and simplified operation and high signal-to-noise ratio biomarker detection and imaging are achieved.

CN122405261APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17TONGJI UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610544456.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-04-23
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing chemiluminescence immunoassay techniques are limited in their application in real-time on-site detection and resource-scarce environments, and FRET technology lacks sensitivity, making it difficult to achieve accurate quantitative detection and high-contrast imaging of trace biomarkers.

Method used

By employing chemiluminescent materials based on spatial segmentation response, and utilizing the steric hindrance structure composed of a peroxidase-like catalytic center, a chemiluminescent substrate, and spatially segmented biomolecules, specific stimuli are used to trigger a chemiluminescent reaction under specific conditions, thereby achieving signal activation.

Benefits of technology

It simplifies the operation process, reduces background noise, and improves the signal-to-noise ratio. It is suitable for in vitro trace biomarker detection and in vivo biomolecular imaging, and is applicable to in vitro trace nucleic acid, protein, and enzyme activity detection and in vivo biomolecular specific imaging.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于空间分割响应的化学发光材料及其制备方法和应用。该材料包含类过氧化物酶催化中心、化学发光底物和空间分割生物分子;其中,空间分割生物分子作为物理屏障或连接臂,将催化中心与发光底物在空间上阻隔,处于非活性状态;当目标生物或化学因素破坏空间分割生物分子的完整性时,解除空间阻隔,催化中心在氧化剂存在下高效催化发光底物产生化学发光信号。本发明通过空间门控机制实现了对目标分子的特异性响应,通过“信号开启”模式显著降低背景噪音。该化学发光材料无需外源光激发,无需洗涤分离步骤,具有操作简便、信噪比高、动态范围宽等优势,适用于体外痕量核酸、蛋白质、酶活性的检测以及体内生物分子的特异性成像。
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