A method for preparing red mud pellets for reducing the cooling of molten iron, porous red mud pellets, and a method for using red mud pellets

By preparing porous red mud pellets, the unstable nature and low resource utilization rate of hot metal heat preservation covering agents are solved by utilizing the porous structure and physicochemical properties of red mud. This achieves reduced hot metal temperature drop, improved resource utilization and environmental friendliness, and the slag composition can be adjusted after the pellets are melted.

CN122405968APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ANGANG STEEL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610571520.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-04-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing molten iron insulation covering agents have unstable insulation effects, low resource utilization rates, and poor environmental performance.

Method used

By utilizing the porous structure and physicochemical properties of red mud, porous red mud pellets are prepared. The microporous structure is controlled by a pore-forming agent to form a stable heat-insulating coating layer, which is then gradually melted into molten iron or slag at high temperature to achieve resource utilization.

Benefits of technology

It significantly reduces the temperature drop of molten iron, improves the resource utilization rate, has controllable heat insulation performance, is environmentally friendly, and can adjust the slag composition after pellet melting, thus synergistically improving the steelmaking process.

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Abstract

The present application belongs to the technical field of iron-making, and particularly relates to a method for preparing red mud pellets for reducing the cooling of molten iron, porous red mud pellets, and a method for using the red mud pellets. The present application makes full use of the physicochemical properties of red mud: Al2O3 and SiO2 endow the pellets with fire resistance, enabling them to form a stable heat-insulating cover layer on the surface of molten iron; the natural porous potential of red mud is combined with pore-forming agents for regulation, forming an optimized microporous structure; the presence of Fe2O3 enables the pellets to gradually melt and enter the molten iron or slag system after completing the heat-insulating function, realizing resource utilization. The present application solves the problems of unstable heat-insulating effect and low resource utilization rate of the existing molten iron heat-insulating covering agent.
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