Surface treatment method of corrosion, wear and high temperature resistant metal drilling and production tool

By forming an inner alloy diffusion layer and an outer dense oxide layer on the surface of metal drilling tools, the problems of corrosion resistance, wear resistance and high temperature resistance in existing technologies are solved, achieving long-term protection of tools in harsh environments and improving service life and stability.

CN122406151APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Filing Date
2026-05-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing surface treatment technologies for metal drilling tools are insufficient to provide comprehensive and long-lasting corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and high-temperature protection in harsh high-temperature, high-pressure, and corrosive environments. Existing technologies also suffer from problems such as shallow penetration, poor adhesion, and environmental hazards.

Method used

By employing a multi-element co-diffusion and composite oxidation treatment method, an inner alloy diffusion layer and an outer dense oxide layer are formed on the surface of metal drilling tools. Rare earth compounds are used to catalyze the formation of the infiltration layer and modify the oxide film, thereby achieving a deep infiltration layer and a high-strength bond.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the surface hardness and wear resistance of metal drilling tools, extends their service life, enhances their corrosion resistance and high-temperature stability under harsh working conditions, and reduces maintenance costs.

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Abstract

本发明涉及石油开采装备制造技术领域,具体为耐腐蚀耐磨耐高温金属钻采工具的表面处理方法。该制备方法依次包括以下步骤:对金属钻采工具进行表面预处理;将工件浸入含铬源、硅源、硼源和稀土化合物的第一熔融盐浴中进行多元共渗处理;清理后浸入含硝酸盐和 / 或亚硝酸盐及稀土化合物的第二熔融盐浴中进行氧化处理,处理温度为400‑440℃,时间为40‑80分钟;最后进行后处理。本发明通过铬‑硅‑硼‑稀土多元共渗与稀土复合氧化的双重盐浴工艺,显著提升了金属钻采工具的耐腐蚀性、耐高温氧化性和耐磨性,使其特别适用于苛刻的油田开采环境。
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