Dual confinement ion conductive fiber, method of making and use thereof

By employing a dual confinement structure in ion-conductive fibers and utilizing a combination of fibrous porous materials and encapsulation layers, the stability and mechanical properties of ion-conductive fibers in complex environments have been addressed, achieving a simultaneous improvement in high conductivity and flexibility.

CN122406397APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SUZHOU INST OF NANO TECH & NANO BIONICS CHINESE ACEDEMY OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SUZHOU INST OF NANO TECH & NANO BIONICS CHINESE ACEDEMY OF SCI
Filing Date
2026-04-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing ion-conductive fibers have shortcomings in terms of environmental adaptability, stability, conductivity and mechanical properties. In particular, their performance is unstable in high-temperature dry or low-temperature humidity environments, and ionic liquids are prone to leakage, making it difficult to balance conductivity and flexibility.

Method used

The dual confinement structure utilizes the continuous multi-level channels of fibrous porous material and the encapsulation layer to dual confine the ion-conducting medium, forming an integrated coaxial structure. The inner fibrous porous material provides a stable channel structure and mechanical support, while the outer encapsulation layer provides physical protection.

Benefits of technology

Maintaining stable flexibility and high ionic conductivity over a wide temperature range prevents ionic liquid leakage, improving fiber durability and lifespan, making it suitable for wearable devices and sensors in complex environments.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种双重限域离子导电纤维及其制备方法与应用。该双重限域离子导电纤维包括:具有连续多级孔道结构的纤维状多孔材料;填充于纤维状多孔材料骨架内部的室温呈液态的离子导电介质;包覆于纤维状多孔材料骨架外表面的封装层。本发明通过构建双重限域一体化同轴结构,利用纤维状多孔材料的多级孔道对离子导电介质进行第一重物理限域,再利用封装层进行第二重密封限域,从根本上解决了液态导电介质易挥发、易泄漏的问题,同时利用纤维状多孔材料的高比表面积和贯通孔道显著提升了离子负载效率和传输速率,从而同步实现了高导电性、高柔韧性与高环境稳定性,显著提高了器件的循环稳定性和使用寿命。
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