Method for determining the fuel supply quantity during the start-up of a gas turbine

By dividing the fuel supply into two segments and introducing temperature and speed correction coefficients, the problem of poor adaptability between fuel supply and ambient temperature during gas turbine startup was solved, thereby improving combustion stability and startup reliability.

CN122407376APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17WUXI BRACH 703TH RES INST OF CHINA SHIPBUILDING IND CORP
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WUXI BRACH 703TH RES INST OF CHINA SHIPBUILDING IND CORP
Filing Date
2026-06-05
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the startup process of existing gas turbines, the fuel supply is poorly adapted to the unit's thermal state and ambient temperature, leading to risks such as ignition failure, unstable combustion, overheating, and component damage.

Method used

The fuel supply is divided into two segments: a fixed ignition fuel supply segment and a speed-following fuel supply segment. The relationship between fuel flow and turbine back temperature is calibrated through incremental ignition tests. The unit's initial static temperature and atmospheric temperature correction coefficients are introduced for dynamic compensation. The high-pressure speed range is evenly divided into segments to establish a mapping relationship between equivalent speed and fuel flow. High-pressure speed closed-loop control is adopted.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise matching of fuel supply with unit thermal state and ambient temperature, suppresses the risk of overheating, improves start-up reliability and operational safety, has good combustion stability, and reduces engineering implementation costs.

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Abstract

本申请涉及一种燃气轮机启动过程燃油供应量确定方法,将燃气轮机启动过程燃油供应划分为两个阶段;固定燃油供应段以设计点火燃油流量为基准逐级标定,建立燃油流量与低压涡轮后燃气温度最大值对应关系,引入两个修正系数对固定段点火燃油流量进行动态修正;转速跟随燃油供应段划定高压压气机转速区间并均等分段,建立折合高压压气机转速模型,拟合折合转速与燃油流量映射关系,实现各转速节点燃油流量精准匹配;当高压压气机转速超过慢车设定转速后,即刻切换为高压转速闭环控制模式。本发明可自适应环境温度与机组初始热态工况,精准匹配启动全过程燃油供给,有效规避超温停机保护,提升燃气轮机启动可靠性与运行安全性。
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