A fault early warning method, device and computer readable storage medium of a wind turbine generator

By collecting multi-source data and using an attention mechanism for feature weighted fusion and time-series prediction, the problem of inaccurate identification of early hidden faults in wind turbine fault diagnosis is solved, and high-precision fault warning and early warning are achieved.

CN122407474APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17POWER DISPATCHING CONTROL CENT OF GUANGDONG POWER GRID CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
POWER DISPATCHING CONTROL CENT OF GUANGDONG POWER GRID CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-30
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, fault diagnosis of wind turbines relies on analysis of a single data source, which makes it difficult to capture early hidden faults. Furthermore, multi-data source fusion technology lacks a dynamic adjustment mechanism for feature weights, resulting in features being unable to effectively distinguish key fault information from background noise, thus affecting the accuracy of time series prediction models.

Method used

Real-time acquisition of CMS vibration monitoring data, SCADA system operating parameter data, and acoustic signature monitoring data; weighted fusion of features calculated using an attention mechanism; input of the data into a time-series prediction model using a sliding window mechanism; and continuous monitoring of residual vectors to generate fault warning signals.

Benefits of technology

It enables accurate early warning of hidden faults in wind turbine units, improves the accuracy of multi-source data fusion and the precision of time-series prediction, reduces the false alarm rate, and improves the reliability of wind turbine unit operation and maintenance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明涉及风电智能运维领域,公开了一种风电机组故障预警方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质。方法包括:实时采集风机CMS振动、SCADA及声纹数据并提取特征;利用声纹特征作为查询向量,通过注意力机制计算权重并对振动与运行特征进行动态加权融合;基于滑动窗口将融合特征输入时序预测模型,计算预测与实测特征间的残差;当残差幅值或变化率在连续时间步内超限时生成预警。本发明通过声纹引导的动态融合机制,有效解决了复杂工况下早期隐蔽性故障特征难提取、误报率高的问题,实现了对风电机组异常状态的精准超前预警。
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