An interference signal phase extraction method and system combining DPLL with Goertzel

By combining DPLL and the Goertzel algorithm, and employing sliding window iterative computation and scene adaptive switching, the problem of the incompatibility between dynamic tracking and steady-state accuracy in interferometric signal phase extraction by DPLL is solved, and high-precision phase measurement is achieved in all scenarios.

CN122408598APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HARBIN INST OF TECH +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HARBIN INST OF TECH
Filing Date
2026-06-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional DPLLs struggle to simultaneously achieve dynamic tracking performance and steady-state measurement accuracy in interferometric signal phase extraction. Existing optimization schemes cannot overcome the inherent defects of closed-loop systems, resulting in performance bottlenecks in precision measurements across all scenarios.

Method used

By combining DPLL and Goertzel algorithms, and through digital phase-locked loop closed-loop tracking and Goertzel frequency domain phase extraction, a sliding window iterative operation and scene adaptive switching mechanism are adopted to achieve real-time frequency tracking and high-precision phase extraction of interference signals.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision phase measurement of interferometric signals in all scenarios, improves steady-state accuracy, and maintains dynamic tracking capability. It is suitable for engineering scenarios such as laser interferometry, communication signal demodulation, and precision vibration monitoring.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种DPLL与Goertzel结合的干涉信号相位提取方法及系统,属于精密角度测量技术领域。本方法以DPLL实时跟踪频率为动态基准,利用Goertzel频域解算对传统数字锁相环进行精度优化,在同一套处理架构中实现变频信号的快速跟踪与稳态信号的高精度相位提取;通过频率变化率自适应切换机制,兼顾了快变频场景的跟踪连续性与慢变频、稳态场景的解算精度。本发明方法在保留DPLL结构简洁、易于硬件实现优势的同时,显著提升干涉信号相位提取精度与全工况适配能力,有效解决了传统DPLL难以同时兼顾动态跟踪性能与稳态测量精度的技术矛盾,可广泛应用于超精密机床、纳米三坐标测量机等装备的干涉信号精密解调场景。
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