A fiber grating inclination sensing device and inclination monitoring method for high gravity test

By employing a contact structure between a metal ball and a V-shaped elastic thin plate, along with a temperature compensation method, the effects of gravity and temperature drift are eliminated, enabling high-precision tilt measurement of the fiber optic tilt sensor under hypergravity conditions. This technology is suitable for complex engineering environments.

CN122408710APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANJING UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING UNIV
Filing Date
2026-06-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing fiber optic tilt sensors are susceptible to the effects of counterweight mass, equivalent gravitational acceleration amplitude, and temperature drift in hypergravity environments, making it difficult to achieve high-precision tilt angle measurement.

Method used

The structure employs a metal ball in contact with symmetrical V-shaped elastic thin plates. By calculating the tilt angle through temperature compensation and normalized differential wavelength decomposition, and by setting a limiting boss and a top anti-detachment limiting post, the influence of the metal ball's mass and equivalent gravitational acceleration amplitude is eliminated, thereby reducing temperature drift.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision tilt angle measurement of the sensor in hypergravity environment, is suitable for complex engineering environments, and has the characteristics of anti-electromagnetic interference, long-distance transmission and easy reuse.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于超重力试验的光纤光栅倾角传感装置及倾角监测方法,该传感装置包括金属外壳、金属球、左右对称布置的V型弹性薄板、卡槽、限位凸台、顶部防脱限位柱、应力光纤光栅和温度补偿光纤光栅;方法为,采集第一应力光纤光栅的实测总波长变化、第二应力光纤光栅的实测总波长变化和温度补偿光纤光栅的波长变化;利用温度补偿光纤光栅的波长变化对第一应力光纤光栅和第二应力光纤光栅的实测总波长变化进行温度补偿;根据温度补偿后的左右波长响应构造归一化差分量,并由归一化差分量确定传感装置的倾斜角度。本发明解决了重力式倾角传感器在离心机、超重力或动载环境中易受金属球质量、等效重力加速度幅值及温度漂移影响的问题。
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