Simulation test device and method for gas channeling of cement slurry under closed annulus condition

By designing a simulation testing device under closed annulus conditions, the problem of simulating the risk of gas channeling in cement slurry under high temperature and high pressure in tailpipe cementing was solved, enabling scientific research on gas channeling factors and improving cementing quality and safety.

CN122409355APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA OILFIELD SERVICES LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA OILFIELD SERVICES LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing gas channeling simulation experimental devices cannot accurately simulate the risk of gas channeling of cement slurry in the closed annulus formed by tailpipe cementing, especially under high temperature and high pressure conditions. They cannot scientifically evaluate the risk of gas channeling, which makes it difficult to guarantee the quality of cementing.

Method used

A simulation test device for gas channeling of cement slurry under closed annulus conditions was designed. The device includes an annulus formed by casing, cylinder, top cover and bottom cover. It is divided into a confining pressure cavity and a cement cavity by a piston. Combined with a confining pressure injection unit, a back pressure application unit, a pressure injection unit and a monitoring unit, the device simulates the actual downhole working conditions and monitors the gas channeling phenomenon and filtration loss of cement slurry.

Benefits of technology

It can accurately simulate the actual downhole working conditions of cement slurry after the tailpipe packer is set, scientifically study the factors affecting gas channeling, improve the reliability of cementing quality, and reduce economic losses.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种封闭环空条件下固井水泥浆气窜的模拟测试装置及方法,其中装置包括由套管、筒体、上盖和底盖形成的环空,环空内滑动密封设置有活塞,活塞将环空分为上部的围压空腔和下部的水泥腔,水泥腔用于放置待测试的固井水泥浆,围压空腔连接有围压注入单元,活塞螺纹连接有空心螺杆,空心螺杆的下端穿过所述活塞向下延伸至与水泥腔连通,空心螺杆的上端连接有背压施加单元及采样瓶,筒体连接有用于监测固井水泥浆的变化的监测单元,筒体和固井水泥浆之间设置有岩芯,岩芯连接有用于向岩芯注入压力的压力注入单元。本发明的模拟测试装置能够较准确的模拟固井水泥浆在井下时所处的实际井下工况,从而便于科学研究影响气窜的因素。
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