A forest litter water content hierarchical detection method based on broadband microwave and width learning

By using a multi-layer antenna array and a width learning system, the problems of changes in litter accumulation thickness and noise interference in microwave detection equipment have been solved, achieving high-precision detection of litter moisture content, which is suitable for field equipment with limited computing power.

CN122409705APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHONGQING TECH & BUSINESS UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHONGQING TECH & BUSINESS UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-23
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing microwave detection equipment cannot adapt to changes in the thickness of litter accumulation, feature selection is easily affected by noise, and traditional prediction models struggle to balance efficiency and accuracy.

Method used

A multi-layer antenna array is used to acquire signals. The air medium layer and the effective test medium layer are identified by differential comparison. The high-dimensional microwave frequency points are evaluated by combining the inter-class divergence and intra-class divergence ratios. A width learning system is introduced for feature screening and prediction. The ridge regression formula is used for moisture content detection.

Benefits of technology

It breaks through the bottleneck of detecting the varying thickness of forest litter accumulation, improves detection accuracy and anti-interference ability, is suitable for deployment of field detection equipment with limited computing power, and achieves high-precision detection of litter moisture content.

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Abstract

本发明属于微波无损检测及智能信号处理交叉技术领域,具体涉及一种基于宽频微波与宽度学习的森林凋落物含水率分层检测方法,包括:针对有效的相位偏移频谱,采用相位解缠算法消除整周期跳变,得到连续的解缠相位频谱;用基于类别散布度差异的评估算法计算各微波特征变量的类间类内散度比;基于类间类内散度比得到扩展特征矩阵,将其输入基于岭回归公式预测当前目标的含水量。本发明克服了堆积厚度多变与环境噪声干扰难题,以极低算力实现了野外复杂工况下含水率的高精度自适应分层检测。
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