A non-destructive and rapid detection method for white birch wood properties

By conducting correlation analysis on living birch trees and combining multiple technologies, a non-destructive rapid detection model was established, which solved the problem of the difficulty in jointly evaluating multiple wood property indicators in traditional methods. This model enables high-precision, non-destructive, and rapid detection of birch wood property indicators, supporting breeding and timber utilization.

CN122409858APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610607564.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-05-06
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies make it difficult to accurately predict multiple timber properties of living birch trees without damaging them, especially the non-destructive and rapid detection of key indicators such as elastic modulus and compressive strength. Furthermore, traditional methods involve destructive sampling, high testing costs, and are difficult to meet the needs of large-scale sample screening and joint evaluation of multiple traits.

Method used

By collecting living birch tree samples, correlation analysis was performed using SPSS software to screen out significantly correlated material property index combinations. Then, by combining the Pilodyn detector, stress wave wood detector, and micro-drill resistance meter, regression equations were established to construct a non-destructive rapid detection model for birch material properties, enabling non-destructive and rapid evaluation of key material property indicators.

Benefits of technology

It enables high-precision, non-destructive, and rapid detection of key wood properties of living birch trees, provides a technical means for joint evaluation of multiple traits, and supports birch wood property improvement breeding and screening of superior individual trees.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种白桦材性无损快速检测方法,属于白桦活立木关键材性指标预测技术领域。解决了现有技术中传统的木材材性无损快速检测方法针对活立木检测的预测精度较低且难以实现多个材性指标联合预测的问题;本发明采集不同地区白桦活立木样本,得到材性测定值,采集活立木无损测定指标;利用SPSS分析软件中的相关性分析模块,筛选出相关性显著的指标组合作为建模变量;将建模变量导入Origin软件,采用线性分析模块进行回归拟合,构建白桦活立木关键材性指标的预测模型;输入活立木无损测定指标,输出各白桦活立木样本的材性预测值。本发明有效实现对白桦活立木关键材性指标评估,可以应用于白桦木材材性快速检测及良种选育。
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