A method for quickly setting parameters of model predictive control of a three-shaft gas turbine based on transfer learning

By constructing a linear variable parameter prediction model and a model predictive controller based on transfer learning, and combining the soft actor commentator algorithm and transfer learning mechanism, adaptive optimization and rapid tuning of model predictive control parameters for a three-axis gas turbine are achieved. This solves the problems of low parameter tuning efficiency and poor repeatability in existing technologies, and improves control performance under multiple operating conditions.

CN122411030APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610676193.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-05-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing model predictive control methods for three-axis gas turbines struggle to simultaneously achieve dynamic response speed, steady-state tracking accuracy, overshoot suppression capability, and control smoothness under various operating conditions, strong constraints, and multi-source uncertainties. Furthermore, they suffer from low parameter tuning efficiency, poor repeatability, and reliance on manual experience and repeated debugging.

Method used

A linear variable parameter prediction model and a model predictive controller are constructed using a transfer learning-based approach. By combining the soft actor critic algorithm and the transfer learning mechanism, adaptive optimization and rapid tuning of the model predictive control parameters are achieved. The weight configuration is adjusted online through reinforcement learning, and the parameters are reused under different operating conditions.

Benefits of technology

It improves the overall control performance of the three-shaft gas turbine under complex operating conditions, reduces the burden of manual tuning, enhances the efficiency of parameter configuration and adaptability across operating conditions, and improves the control quality of the controller under multiple constraints.

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Abstract

本申请涉及燃气轮机控制技术领域,特别涉及一种基于迁移学习的三轴燃气轮机模型预测控制参数快速整定方法,该方法包括:构建适用于三轴燃气轮机多工况运行条件的线性变参数预测模型,并基于线性变参数预测模型构建模型预测控制器;以模型预测控制器为基础控制框架,确定模型预测控制参数,引入软演员评论家算法,构建参数自整定机制;在多工况应用条件下,引入迁移学习机制,将源工况下训练得到的特征表示和网络参数迁移至目标工况,完成目标工况下的模型预测控制参数的快速再整定;部署训练完成的适用于目标工况的模型预测控制参数自整定策略网络,实现在线控制与优化。该方法大幅改善了三轴燃气轮机在复杂运行条件下的综合控制性能。
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