Station precipitation inversion method and system based on communication and dual-frequency GNSS signals

By using a dual-branch MLP inversion model based on multi-source data acquisition and heterogeneous data decoupling architecture using communication and dual-frequency GNSS signals, the real-time and accuracy problems of existing precipitation monitoring technologies in high-density, minute-level, and end-side localized applications are solved, achieving low-cost, reliable minute-level precipitation monitoring with high-density coverage capability.

CN122412906APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUBEI PROVINCIAL METEOROLOGICAL SERVICE CENT (HUBEI PROVINCIAL PROFESSIONAL METEOROLOGICAL SERVICE DESK)
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUBEI PROVINCIAL METEOROLOGICAL SERVICE CENT (HUBEI PROVINCIAL PROFESSIONAL METEOROLOGICAL SERVICE DESK)
Filing Date
2026-04-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing precipitation monitoring technologies suffer from problems such as poor real-time performance, poor model universality and adaptability, difficulty in maintaining accuracy, insufficient fusion of heterogeneous data, and inadequate hierarchical collaborative processing when applied in high-density, minute-level, and localized end-point applications.

Method used

By adopting multi-source data acquisition and preprocessing based on communication and dual-frequency GNSS signals, a dual-branch MLP inversion model with heterogeneous data decoupling architecture is constructed. Through feature filtering and normalization processing, a quantization model adapted to a general-purpose NPU is generated, realizing real-time inversion at the end side and collaborative quality control at the central station, forming a fully closed-loop inversion system at the end side.

Benefits of technology

It enables minute-level stress-free continuous inversion on low-cost, low-power edge devices, improves monitoring accuracy to the millimeter level (RMSE≈3.42 mm/h), ensures reliable operation in areas without or with weak networks, reduces single-point deployment costs, and has high-density, large-scale coverage capabilities.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于通讯及双频GNSS信号的站点降水本地反演方法及系统,该方法先同步采集端侧设备的4G / 5G信号、双频GNSS数据及环境数据,经本地预处理,生成适配双分支模型输入的特征向量,再将特征向量输入部署在端侧通用NPU上的量化双分支MLP模型,由NPU完成推理计算,输出本地降水反演结果。对结果进行反归一化和初步修正后,得到毫米级分钟级降水值。最后,针对识别的异常值,中心站基于上传的原始特征与辅助信息进行质控分析,生成修正值回传端侧更新。本发明实现了不依赖云端算力的端侧全链路实时反演,具有高精度、低延迟、低功耗的特点,为精细化气象水文监测提供了高效可靠的技术方案。
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