Multi-objective optimization method for two-stage CMOS operational amplifier based on improved NSGA-II algorithm

By improving the NSGA-II algorithm and integrating it with various optimization algorithms, and combining it with a high-precision analytical model, the problems of low design efficiency, insufficient accuracy and slow convergence speed in the optimization of two-stage CMOS operational amplifiers are solved. This achieves efficient and automated multi-objective optimization, which is suitable for multi-parameter, high-performance CMOS operational amplifier design.

CN122414101APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHEJIANG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies in the optimization design of two-level CMOS operational amplifiers suffer from problems such as low design efficiency, insufficient optimization accuracy, poor constraint handling effect, uneven distribution of Pareto solution set, and slow convergence speed. In particular, it is difficult to achieve the global optimal solution in scenarios with multiple parameters and high performance requirements.

Method used

An improved NSGA-II algorithm is adopted, which combines a high-precision analytical model with the fusion of multiple optimization algorithms. By using adaptive crossover and mutation probabilities, adaptive constraint dominance strategies, and improved crowding calculation, the multi-objective optimization process of the secondary CMOS operational amplifier is optimized. This includes the fusion of algorithms such as particle swarm optimization (PSO), differential evolution (DE), and simulated annealing (SA) to achieve a balance between global search and local fine search.

Benefits of technology

It improves the optimization accuracy and efficiency of secondary CMOS operational amplifiers, reduces the need for simulation verification, adapts to different engineering requirements, enhances the automation and practicality of the design, and is applicable to mainstream CMOS process nodes such as 0.18μm and 0.35μm.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于改进NSGA‑II算法的二级CMOS运放多目标优化方法。本发明可通过将改进的NSGA‑II与粒子群优化、差分进化、模拟退火等算法融合,进一步改进优化缺陷;同时设计自适应交叉变异算子,实现迭代过程中搜索策略的动态调整;引入自适应约束支配策略,高效处理MOS管饱和区、相位裕度等强约束;优化拥挤度计算方式,提升Pareto解集的均匀性;结合二级运放的解析模型,将优化算法与运放性能计算深度融合,最终输出满足工程需求的运放最优参数组合。本发明优化效率高、参数优化精度高,无需人工手动调试,大幅降低二级运放的设计难度,提升设计效率与性能,适用于各类二级CMOS运放的自动化设计。
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