Semi-supervised segmentation method based on motion-guided and dynamic nuclear magnetic resonance cine sequence of heart

By using a shared multi-scale feature encoding and dynamic convolution kernel iterative evolution method, combined with semantic upsampling guided by the correlation matrix, the problems of spatiotemporal consistency and annotation cost in cardiac magnetic resonance film sequence segmentation are solved, achieving high-precision and low-cost cardiac segmentation that adapts to the non-rigid deformation of the heart during contraction and relaxation.

CN122415644APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17FUJIAN PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
FUJIAN PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL
Filing Date
2026-04-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cardiac magnetic resonance cinema sequence segmentation techniques suffer from insufficient spatiotemporal consistency, high cost of full sequence annotation, and boundary ambiguity caused by spatial heterogeneity when processing dynamic cardiac sequences, making it difficult to achieve high-precision, spatiotemporally coherent cardiac segmentation.

Method used

We adopt a shared multi-scale feature encoding architecture, combined with dynamic convolutional kernel iterative evolution with attention mechanism and semantic upsampling method guided by correlation matrix. Through motion-guided semi-supervised training framework, we achieve heart segmentation of the whole cardiac cycle with a small number of annotations, dynamically generate convolutional kernels that adapt to changes in heart morphology, and perform fine recovery guided by correlation matrix.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision, spatiotemporally coherent heart segmentation throughout the entire cardiac cycle, significantly reducing the cost of manual annotation and improving the robustness and anatomical rationality of the segmentation results, especially in the segmentation accuracy of regions with blurred boundaries such as the apex of the heart.

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Abstract

本发明提供基于运动引导与动态核的心脏磁共振电影序列半监督分割方法,包括:获取待分割的心脏磁共振电影序列,对其中一帧进行标注作为参考帧,其余帧作为未标注的目标帧;将待分割序列输入半监督分割模型,得到全心动周期所有帧的高分辨率分割结果;其中,半监督分割模型通过以下步骤训练得到:将训练集图像输入共享特征编码器提取多尺度特征图;通过多阶段迭代演化生成卷积核,通过注意力机制更新卷积核参数并生成粗糙分割结果;计算不同分辨率层级下高低分辨率像素间的语义相似度关联矩阵,以关联矩阵为权重对粗糙分割结果进行加权上采样;预测参考帧到各目标帧的像素级位移场,利用位移场对参考标签进行空间变换生成伪标签。
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