A hybrid active damping control method based on LCL grid-connected inverter

By employing a hybrid active damping control method for LCL grid-connected inverters, combined with dual closed-loop control of inductor current and capacitor voltage on the inverter side, the resonance and current quality issues of LCL filters were resolved, achieving low harmonic output and stable operation, and reducing system costs.

CN122419239APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HENAN MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL ENG COLLEGE

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HENAN MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL ENG COLLEGE
Filing Date
2026-04-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

LCL filters suffer from resonance problems in grid-connected inverter systems, especially in weak grid conditions, which affect system stability and current quality. Existing active damping control strategies may introduce additional sensor costs.

Method used

A hybrid active damping control method based on LCL grid-connected inverters is adopted. By combining Clark-Park converter, PI controller, time delay module and sinusoidal pulse width modulation module, dual closed-loop control of inductor current and capacitor voltage on the inverter side is realized. Resonance is suppressed and PWM drive signal is generated to control the working state of inverter switching transistors.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the grid-connected current harmonics (THD) to below 5%, improves the system's anti-interference capability and dynamic response, ensures stable operation of the system under weak grid conditions, requires no additional sensors, and has a low cost.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种基于LCL并网逆变器的混合有源阻尼控制方法,包括逆变器以及由逆变器侧电感、电网侧电感以及电容组成的LCL滤波器,逆变器的控制端与驱动模块连接,驱动模块的输入端与正弦脉宽调制模块连接,正弦脉宽调制模块的输入端依次与Clark‑Park变换模块、时延模块、PI控制器、采样模块连接,采样模块分别采集逆变器侧电感电流IL、电容电压V、电网电流Ig;结合逆变器电流与电容电压双闭环控制抑制LCL谐振,能够有效降低并网电流谐波THD并降至5%以下,提升系统抗干扰能力和动态响应,同时无需额外传感器即可弱电网下稳定运行,成本较低。
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