A communication network deployment method for a fixed rubber garden tapping machine group

By constructing a logarithmic signal strength attenuation model and a plant weighting function in rubber plantations, and optimizing the deployment location and number of relay nodes, the signal coverage problem of rubber tapping machine groups was solved, and an efficient and reliable communication network was realized to meet the collaborative control needs of large-scale rubber tapping machine groups.

CN122420337APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17RUBBER RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
RUBBER RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
Filing Date
2026-04-30
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wireless network deployment methods are difficult to meet the needs of large-scale rubber tapping machine group collaborative operation in rubber plantations. In particular, the deployment location of relay nodes, the limitation of instantaneous control capacity, and the interference problem in the overlapping areas of signal coverage have become key bottlenecks restricting the practical application of the system.

Method used

By constructing a logarithmic signal strength attenuation model, the coverage area of ​​relay nodes is determined. Combined with the weighting functions of plant diameter at breast height and yield, a finite-depth enumeration search algorithm is used to optimize the deployment number and location of relay nodes, thereby constructing a multi-hop self-organizing network and a low-power wide-area network to achieve a highly reliable and low-power communication network deployment.

Benefits of technology

It enables efficient and reliable collaborative control of rubber tapping machine groups in complex forest environments, reduces node redundancy and power consumption, optimizes communication performance, and ensures stable data interaction between the rubber tapping machine groups and the cloud platform.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种面向橡胶园固定式割胶机群的通信网络部署方法,包括:为橡胶园构建信号强度对数衰减模型,确定中继节点覆盖区;采集中继节点覆盖区中每棵植株的胸径,并根据胸径将植株分为若干组;获取每组植株乳胶的平均产量,并建立各组植株的产量权重函数;基于产量权重函数计算每棵植株的安装热度,并构建植株热力图;基于植株热力图,通过搜索算法,确定中继节点的部署数和部署位置;根据选定的中继节点,部署通信网络。本发明解决了中继节点的部署位置、瞬时控制容量限制以及信号覆盖重叠区的干扰问题,实现大规模割胶机群在复杂林下环境中的高可靠、低功耗和高效率的协同控制。
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