Point cloud geometry compression method, system, device and medium based on residual coding

By dividing the point cloud into multiple layers and using residual coding, the problems of limited receptive field and computational redundancy in point cloud geometric compression are solved, achieving more efficient point cloud compression and reconstruction.

CN122420547APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510075134.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing point cloud geometric compression methods suffer from limited receptive fields and redundant multi-stage autoregressive calculations when processing dense point clouds, affecting compression efficiency and quality.

Method used

A residual coding-based approach is adopted to divide the point cloud into multiple layers, with sparse vector coding performed on each layer. By utilizing the prior that the number of points at adjacent scales is equal, the receptive field is expanded through residual coding prediction and arithmetic entropy coding, thereby reducing prediction difficulty and improving coding efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It expands the receptive field, reduces prediction difficulty, improves coding efficiency and compression performance, reduces computational redundancy, and enhances the quality of point cloud reconstruction.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于残差编码的点云几何压缩方法、系统、设备及介质,它们是一一对应的方案,方案中:提出在点数接近原始点云时固定点云分辨率,对高层的点云进行残差编码,编码过的残差存储到稀疏向量的特征中,还提出大感受野的RPA(Residual Probability Approximation,残差概率近似)上下文模型用于为待编码的残差预测概率;上述方案,一方面大大扩大了感受野,另一方面也减少预测状态,降低了预测难度,进一步提高编码效率。通过实验表明本发明在压缩性能与编解码时间的性能上均优于现有的方案。
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