Light control film with asymmetric transmittance profile

By employing a layer-by-layer coating and selective removal process on the light control film, an asymmetric transmittance distribution is formed through etching, which solves the problem of low transmittance of existing light control films and achieves a high-efficiency improvement in the transmission efficiency of light control films.

CN122422784APending Publication Date: 2026-07-173M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
Filing Date
2024-12-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing light control film has an asymmetrical transmittance distribution, resulting in low transmission efficiency. Traditional methods, such as backfilling trapezoidal grooves with black resin, produce louvers with an efficiency of less than about 35%.

Method used

By employing a layer-by-layer coating and selective removal process, an asymmetric transmittance distribution is formed on the structured surface of the photocontrol film through directional etching. The etching process creates different coating thicknesses on the structured surface of the photocontrol film, thereby improving transmission efficiency.

Benefits of technology

This significantly improves the transmission efficiency of the light control film, reaching approximately 60%, far exceeding the 35% of the traditional method.

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Abstract

光控膜包括结构化的第一主表面。结构化的第一主表面包括通过一个或多个沟槽隔开的在光控膜的厚度方向上延伸的结构。每个结构具有第一侧表面和相反的第二侧表面,并且每个沟槽具有接合对应结构的平坦的台面。第一侧表面与第一相邻台面基本上正交。第二侧表面与第二相邻台面形成大于约95度的角度。第一侧表面和第二侧表面的至少70%以及一个或多个台面的至多30%涂覆有覆盖层。涂覆在第一侧表面上的覆盖层具有第一平均厚度T1,并且涂覆在第二侧表面上的覆盖层具有第二平均厚度T2,使得T1>T2。
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