Macadamia nut cleaning and drying integrated device

By designing an integrated cleaning and drying device that includes a water tank, a storage box, a drive component, and an air supply component, the problem of time-consuming loading and unloading of the carrier box was solved, enabling continuous cleaning and drying of macadamia nuts and improving cleaning and drying efficiency.

CN122439896APending Publication Date: 2026-07-24YUNNAN INST OF TROPICAL CROPS +1
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610856417.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-06-15
Publication Date
2026-07-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology for cleaning macadamia nuts, the loading and unloading of the carrier box takes a lot of time, resulting in low cleaning efficiency.

Method used

Design an integrated cleaning and drying device that includes a water tank, a storage box, a drive component, and an air supply component. The drive component moves the storage box up and down alternately, and the air supply component supplies hot air into the storage box for drying, thereby achieving continuous cleaning and drying of macadamia nuts.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables continuous and uninterrupted washing and drying of macadamia nuts, improving washing and drying efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN122439896A_ABST
    Figure CN122439896A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application provides a macadamia nut cleaning and air-drying integrated device, and relates to the technical field of nut processing. The device comprises a water tank, storage boxes, a driving assembly and a gas supply assembly. Two groups of storage boxes are arranged for storing the macadamia nuts to be cleaned. Two groups of inlets and outlets corresponding to the storage boxes are formed in the upper part of the water tank. The driving assembly is installed on the upper part of the water tank and used to drive the two groups of storage boxes to move up and down alternately. When one group of the storage boxes moves up to above the water tank, the other group of the storage boxes moves down and enters the water tank through the corresponding inlet and outlet. The gas supply assembly is arranged above the water tank. Compared with the prior art, the device can make full use of the loading and unloading time of the macadamia nuts, so that the continuous and uninterrupted cleaning and air-drying of the macadamia nuts are realized, and the cleaning and air-drying efficiency of the macadamia nuts is improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of nut processing technology, and in particular to an integrated equipment for cleaning and drying macadamia nuts. Background Technology

[0002] Macadamia nuts, belonging to the genus Macadamia in the family Proteaceae, are evergreen fruit trees. Also known as Hawaiian nuts or Australian walnuts, they are a prized edible nut, hailed as the "Queen of Nuts" and the "King of Nuts." The fruit is a green, spherical, chain-like follicle, composed of three parts: the pericarp, the shell, and the kernel. Macadamia kernels have a high fat content (70%–80%), with unsaturated fatty acids accounting for approximately 77.23%. They are rich in active ingredients such as tocopherols, tocotrienols, phytosterols, and squalene, possessing a unique flavor and high nutritional value, making them highly valuable economically.

[0003] Currently, macadamia nuts require cleaning during processing to remove dust adhering to their surface and ensure processing quality. Existing technology typically involves loading the macadamia nuts into a container, then submerging the container and nuts together in a water tank. After cleaning, the container and nuts are removed from the water, drained, and the container opened to remove the nuts. This process is repeated, with more nuts loaded and unloaded. However, the loading and unloading of the container is time-consuming and not fully utilized, thus affecting the cleaning efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an integrated cleaning and drying device for macadamia nuts to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides an integrated washing and drying device for macadamia nuts, comprising a water tank, a storage tank, a drive assembly, and an air supply assembly. The storage boxes are provided in two sets, which are used to store macadamia nuts that are to be washed. The water tank has two sets of inlets and outlets corresponding to the storage box at the top. The drive assembly is installed on the upper part of the water tank and is used to drive the two sets of storage tanks to move up and down alternately. When one set of storage boxes moves upwards to above the water tank, the other set of storage boxes moves downwards and enters the water tank through the corresponding inlet / outlet. The air supply component is located above the water tank. When a group of storage boxes moves up to the top of the water tank, the air supply component supplies hot air to the inside of that group of storage boxes to air dry the macadamia nuts inside.

[0006] As a further improvement of the present invention: two sets of guide wheels are provided on the upper part of the water tank, and the two sets of guide wheels are respectively located on the upper side of the two sets of storage boxes. The drive assembly includes a motor, a first rope, a second rope, and a reel. The motor is fixedly installed on the upper part of the water tank, and the reel is located at the output end of the motor. One end of the first rope is connected to the reel, and the other end passes around one of the guide wheels and is connected to the top of one of the storage boxes. One end of the second rope is connected to the reel, and the other end passes around another set of guide wheels and is connected to the top of another set of storage boxes.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention: a vertically distributed guide rod is fixedly installed on the upper part of the water tank, located on the side of the storage box, and a slider is fixedly installed on the side wall of the storage box, the slider being slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention: the gas supply assembly includes a main gas supply pipe, a solenoid valve, a branch gas supply pipe, and a second flexible gas delivery pipe. One end of the main gas supply pipe is connected to an external hot air generator, and the other end extends above the water tank. Two sets of each of the branch gas supply pipes and the second flexible gas delivery pipe are provided. The two sets of gas supply branch pipes are fixedly installed at the bottom of the gas supply main pipe. One end of each of the two sets of second flexible gas transmission pipes is connected to the two sets of gas supply branch pipes, and the other end is connected to the top of each of the two sets of storage boxes. The solenoid valve is installed on each of the two sets of gas supply branch pipes.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention: a rigid gas supply pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the water tank, and a first flexible gas supply pipe is installed at the bottom of both sets of storage boxes. The ends of the two sets of first flexible gas supply pipes away from the corresponding storage boxes extend from the corresponding inlet and outlet to the inside of the water tank and are respectively connected to the two ends of the rigid gas supply pipe.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention: both sets of storage boxes are provided with exhaust ports on their side walls, and a partition net is embedded in the exhaust port. Limiting blocks are fixedly provided on the outer walls of both sets of storage boxes below the exhaust ports, and annular sealing plates are movably provided on the outside of both sets of storage boxes.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention: both sets of storage boxes are equipped with a mesh support component inside, which is used to provide support for macadamia nuts.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention: a retrieval opening is provided on the side wall of the storage box, a sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the storage box, an L-shaped stop is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the storage box above the retrieval opening, and an arc-shaped groove is provided at one end of the sliding groove near the retrieval opening. The mesh support component includes a frame, a support mesh, and baffles. One end of the frame extends from the loading / unloading port into the interior of the storage box, and the other end extends into the exterior of the storage box and is hinged to the baffle. The carrying net is fixedly embedded in the inner side of the frame. A sliding pin is fixedly provided on the side wall of the frame. The sliding pin extends into the interior of the sliding groove and slides in cooperation with the sliding groove. A limiting plate is rotatably provided on the outer wall of the baffle.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the present invention can make full use of the loading and unloading time of macadamia nuts, thereby realizing continuous and uninterrupted washing and drying of macadamia nuts, and improving the washing and drying efficiency of macadamia nuts. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a macadamia nut washing and drying integrated equipment. Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a storage box in a macadamia nut washing and drying integrated device. Figure 1 ; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a storage box in a macadamia nut washing and drying integrated device. Figure 2 ; Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of region A in the middle; Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of region B in the middle; Figure 6 for Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of region C in the middle; Figure 7 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of region D in the middle; In the diagram: 10-Water tank, 101-Inlet / outlet, 102-Guide rod, 103-Guide wheel, 104-Rigid gas supply pipe, 20-Storage box, 201-Exhaust port, 202-Limiting block, 203-Annular sealing plate, 204-Slider, 205-First flexible gas supply pipe, 206-Pick-up / drop-off port, 207-Slide groove, 208-L-shaped stop, 209-Arc groove, 30-Drive assembly, 301-Motor, 302-First rope, 303-Second rope, 304-Roller, 40-Gas supply assembly, 401-Main gas supply pipe, 402-Solenoid valve, 403-Branch gas supply pipe, 404-Second flexible gas supply pipe, 50-Mesh bearing assembly, 501-Frame, 502-Bearing mesh, 503-Baffle, 504-Sliding pin, 505-Limiting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solution of the present invention will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0018] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0019] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0020] Please see Figure 1This embodiment provides an integrated washing and drying device for macadamia nuts, including a water tank 10, a storage box 20, a drive assembly 30, and an air supply assembly 40. Two sets of storage boxes 20 are provided for storing macadamia nuts to be washed. The upper part of the water tank 10 has two sets of inlets and outlets 101 corresponding to the storage boxes 20. The drive assembly 30 is installed on the upper part of the water tank 10 and is used to drive the two sets of storage boxes 20 to move up and down alternately. When one set of storage boxes 20 moves up above the water tank 10, the other set of storage boxes 20 moves down and enters the water tank 10 through the corresponding inlet and outlet 101. The air supply assembly 40 is located above the water tank 10. When one set of storage boxes 20 moves up above the water tank 10, the air supply assembly 40 supplies hot air to the interior of that set of storage boxes 20 to dry the macadamia nuts inside.

[0021] For ease of understanding, one set of storage boxes 20 is designated as the first storage box, and the other set is designated as the second storage box. Initially, the first storage box is located above the water tank 10, and the second storage box extends into the water tank 10 through its corresponding inlet / outlet 101. When macadamia nuts need to be cleaned, the worker places the macadamia nuts to be cleaned inside the first storage box. Then, the drive assembly 30 moves the first storage box down and the second storage box up. When the first storage box moves down, it extends into the water tank 10 through its corresponding inlet / outlet 101. At this time, the water source inside the water tank 10 cleans the macadamia nuts in the first storage box. During this process, the worker then removes the macadamia nuts to be cleaned later. Macadamia nuts are placed inside the second storage box. After the nuts in the first storage box are cleaned, the drive component 30 moves the first storage box upward and the second storage box downward. When the first storage box moves upward, it brings the cleaned nuts inside to the top of the water tank 10. When the second storage box moves downward, it extends into the water tank 10 through the corresponding inlet / outlet 101. At this time, the water source inside the water tank 10 cleans the nuts in the second storage box, while the air supply component 40 supplies hot air into the first storage box. After the hot air enters the first storage box, it dries the nuts inside. This cycle repeats, which can realize the continuous cleaning and drying of macadamia nuts, thereby improving the cleaning and drying efficiency of macadamia nuts.

[0022] Please see Figure 1 as well as Figure 4In one embodiment, the water tank 10 is provided with two sets of guide wheels 103 on its upper part. The two sets of guide wheels 103 are respectively located on the upper side of the two sets of storage boxes 20. The drive assembly 30 includes a motor 301, a first rope 302, a second rope 303, and a reel 304. The motor 301 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the water tank 10. The reel 304 is located at the output end of the motor 301. One end of the first rope 302 is connected to the reel 304, and the other end passes around one set of guide wheels 103 and is connected to the top of one set of storage boxes 20. One end of the second rope 302 is connected to the reel 304, and the other end passes around the other set of guide wheels 103 and is connected to the top of the other set of storage boxes 20.

[0023] After placing the macadamia nuts to be washed into the first storage box, the motor 301 drives the reel 304 to rotate clockwise. When the reel 304 rotates clockwise, it unwinds the first rope 302 and winds up the second rope 303. As the first rope 302 unwinds, the first storage box moves downwards under gravity, extending into the water tank 10 through the corresponding inlet / outlet 101. This allows the water in the water tank 10 to wash the macadamia nuts inside the first storage box. When the second rope 303 winds up, it pulls the second storage box upwards, bringing the washed macadamia nuts above the water tank 10. At this time, the air supply component 40 supplies hot air into the second storage box to dry the macadamia nuts. Once the macadamia nuts in the second storage box are completely dried... Afterwards, the staff removes the macadamia nuts from the second storage box and places new macadamia nuts to be washed. Once the macadamia nuts in the first storage box are washed, the motor 301 drives the reel 304 to rotate in the opposite direction. When the reel 304 rotates in the opposite direction, it winds up the first rope 302 and unwinds the second rope 303. When the first rope 302 winds up, it pulls the first storage box upwards, thereby bringing the washed macadamia nuts inside to the top of the water tank 10. When the second rope 303 moves downwards, it extends into the water tank 10 from the corresponding inlet / outlet 101. The water in the water tank 10 washes the macadamia nuts in the second storage box. When the first storage box moves above the water tank 10, the air supply component 40 supplies hot air into the first storage box to dry the macadamia nuts inside.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 In one embodiment, a vertically distributed guide rod 102 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the water tank 10, located on the side of the storage box 20, and a slider 204 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the storage box 20, the slider 204 being slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 102.

[0025] Through the sliding cooperation between the slider 204 and the guide rod 102, the two sets of storage boxes 20 can move smoothly up and down when the first rope 302 and the second rope 303 are wound up and unwound, so that the two sets of storage boxes 20 can smoothly extend into the water tank 10 through the corresponding inlet and outlet 101.

[0026] Please see Figure 1 In one embodiment, the gas supply assembly 40 includes a main gas supply pipe 401, a solenoid valve 402, a branch gas supply pipe 403, and a second flexible gas supply pipe 404. One end of the main gas supply pipe 401 is connected to an external hot air generator (not shown in the figure), and the other end extends to the top of the water tank 10. There are two sets of branch gas supply pipes 403 and the second flexible gas supply pipe 404. The two sets of branch gas supply pipes 403 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the main gas supply pipe 401. One end of the two sets of second flexible gas supply pipes 404 is connected to the two sets of branch gas supply pipes 403 respectively, and the other end is connected to the top of the two sets of storage boxes 20 respectively. The solenoid valve 402 is installed on both sets of branch gas supply pipes 403.

[0027] When the first storage box moves above the water tank 10, the solenoid valve 402 above the first storage box opens, and the solenoid valve 402 above the second storage box closes. At this time, the external hot air generator delivers hot air to the main air supply pipe 401, and then through the branch air supply pipe 403 above the first storage box to the corresponding second flexible air supply pipe 404. Finally, the air enters the first storage box through the second flexible air supply pipe 404 to air-dry the cleaned macadamia nuts inside the first storage box. When the second storage box moves above the water tank 10... When the solenoid valve 402 above the second storage box is opened and the solenoid valve 402 above the first storage box is closed, the external hot air generator delivers hot air to the main air supply pipe 401, and then delivers it to the corresponding second flexible air supply pipe 404 through the air supply branch pipe 403 above the second storage box. Finally, it enters the second storage box through the second flexible air supply pipe 404 to air dry the cleaned macadamia nuts in the second storage box. When the two sets of storage boxes 20 move up and down, the two sets of second flexible air supply pipes 404 extend and retract adaptively.

[0028] Please see Figure 1 In one embodiment, a rigid gas supply pipe 104 is fixedly provided on the bottom inner side of the water tank 10, and a first flexible gas supply pipe 205 is provided on the bottom of each of the two sets of storage boxes 20. The end of each set of first flexible gas supply pipes 205 away from the corresponding storage box 20 extends from the corresponding inlet / outlet 101 into the interior of the water tank 10 and is respectively connected to both ends of the rigid gas supply pipe 104.

[0029] When the first storage box is located above the water tank 10 and the second storage box extends into the water tank 10, hot air is delivered into the first storage box to dry the macadamia nuts inside. After the hot air enters the first storage box, it can enter the rigid air supply pipe 104 from the first flexible air supply pipe 205 at the bottom of the first storage box, and then enter the second storage box from the first flexible air supply pipe 205 at the bottom of the second storage box. Since the second storage box is located inside the water tank 10, the hot air entering the second storage box can impact the macadamia nuts inside the second storage box, causing the macadamia nuts to be in motion inside the second storage box, so that the macadamia nuts can better contact the water source, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the macadamia nuts. With the second storage box located above the water tank 10 and the first storage box extending into the water tank 10, hot air is delivered into the second storage box to dry the macadamia nuts inside. After the hot air enters the second storage box, it can enter the rigid air supply pipe 104 through the first flexible air supply pipe 205 at the bottom of the second storage box, and then enter the first storage box through the first flexible air supply pipe 205 at the bottom of the first storage box. Since the first storage box is located inside the water tank 10, the hot air entering the first storage box can impact the macadamia nuts inside, causing the macadamia nuts to be in motion within the first storage box, so that the macadamia nuts can better contact the water source, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the macadamia nuts.

[0030] Please see Figure 1 In one embodiment, both sets of storage boxes 20 are provided with exhaust ports 201 on their side walls, and a partition net (not shown in the figure) is embedded in the exhaust port 201. Limiting blocks 202 are fixedly provided on the outer walls of both sets of storage boxes 20 below the exhaust ports 201. An annular sealing plate 203 is movably provided on the outside of both sets of storage boxes 20.

[0031] When a storage box 20 is positioned above the water tank 10, the annular sealing plate 203 on the outside of the storage box 20 acts on the upper part of the limiting block 202 on the outer wall of the storage box 20. At this time, the annular sealing plate 203 seals the exhaust port 201 to prevent hot air entering the storage box 20 from being discharged from the exhaust port 201, allowing the hot air to smoothly dry the macadamia nuts. After the hot air dries the macadamia nuts, the hot air can enter the rigid air supply pipe 104 from the first flexible air supply pipe 205 at the bottom of the storage box 20, and then enter the other storage box 20 from another set of first flexible air supply pipes 205, thereby impacting the macadamia nuts in the other storage box 20, causing the macadamia nuts to move, thus improving the macadamia nut drying process. The cleaning effect of the macadamia nuts is as follows: When a certain set of storage boxes 20 moves down and extends into the water tank 10 through the corresponding inlet and outlet 101, the annular sealing plate 203 on the outside of the set of storage boxes 20 acts on the upper edge of the inlet and outlet 101. At this time, the annular sealing plate 203 moves up relative to the set of storage boxes 20, thereby releasing the sealing state of the exhaust port 201. After the set of storage boxes 20 enters the water tank 10, the water source inside the water tank 10 can enter the set of storage boxes 20 through the exhaust port 201. Combined with the impact of the hot air that subsequently enters, the macadamia nuts move in the water, achieving effective cleaning of the macadamia nuts. During the cleaning process of the macadamia nuts, the hot air carries the dust that has detached from the surface of the macadamia nuts and is discharged to the outside of the storage box 20 through the opened exhaust port 10.

[0032] Please see Figure 2 In one embodiment, both sets of storage boxes 20 are movably equipped with mesh support components 50, which are used to support macadamia nuts. When one set of storage boxes 20 extends into the water tank 10, water from the water tank 10 enters the storage box 20 through the open exhaust port 201 to clean the macadamia nuts on the mesh support component 50. When one set of storage boxes 20 is above the water tank 10, hot air entering the storage box 20 acts on the macadamia nuts on the mesh support component 50 to dry them. After acting on the macadamia nuts, the hot air passes through the mesh support component 50 from top to bottom, and then enters the other set of storage boxes 20 located in the water tank 10 through two sets of first flexible air supply pipes 205 and rigid air supply pipes 104 to impact the macadamia nuts in the other set of storage boxes 20.

[0033] Please see Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 as well as Figure 7In one embodiment, the storage box 20 has a retrieval opening 206 on its side wall and a sliding groove 207 on its inner wall. An L-shaped stop 208 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the storage box 20 above the retrieval opening 206. An arc-shaped groove 209 is provided at one end of the sliding groove 207 near the retrieval opening 206. The mesh support assembly 50 includes a frame 501, a support mesh 502, and a baffle 503. One end of the frame 501 extends from the retrieval opening 206 into the interior of the storage box 20, and the other end extends into the exterior of the storage box 20 and is hinged to the baffle 503. The support mesh 502 is fixedly embedded in the inner side of the frame 501. A sliding pin 504 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the frame 501. The sliding pin 504 extends into the sliding groove 207 and slides in cooperation with the sliding groove 207. A limit plate 505 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the baffle 503.

[0034] By pulling the frame 501, one end of the frame 501 and the support net 502 moves from the loading / unloading port 206 to the outside of the storage box 20. Then, the worker places the macadamia nuts to be washed on the support net 502, and then pushes the frame 501, causing the frame 501, the support net 502, and the macadamia nuts to move from the loading / unloading port 206 to the inside of the storage box 20. Then, the baffle 503 is rotated so that the baffle 503 is vertically attached to the outer wall of the storage box 20 to close the loading / unloading port 206. Rotate the limiting plate 505 so that it moves into the inner side of the L-shaped stop 208, thereby restricting the baffle 503. After the macadamia nuts are washed and dried, the worker rotates the limiting plate 505 in the opposite direction so that it moves away from the inner side of the L-shaped stop 208, thereby releasing the restrictive state of the baffle 503. Then, pull the frame 501 again so that the frame 501 and one end of the support net 502 at the self-loading port 206 move back to the outside of the storage box 20, and the support net 502 loads them onto the storage box 20. After the macadamia nuts have been washed and dried, they are moved to the outside of the storage box 20. During this process, the sliding pin 504 slides along the inside of the sliding groove 207. When the sliding pin 504 slides from the inside of the sliding groove 207 to the inside of the arc-shaped groove 209, the frame 501 and the support net 502 can rotate downwards to an inclined state under the action of gravity, so that the washed and dried macadamia nuts on the upper part of the support net 502 can automatically slide off. When the frame 501 rotates downwards, the sliding pin 504 rotates upwards along the inside of the arc-shaped groove 209, and the washed and dried macadamia nuts... After the fruit slides off, the staff lifts the frame 501, causing the frame 501 and the support net 502 to rotate to a horizontal position. Then, the frame 501 and the support net 502 are pushed into the storage box 20 a certain distance, so that the sliding pin 504 slides in the opposite direction from the inside of the arc groove 209 into the inside of the slide groove 207. Then, the new macadamia nuts to be cleaned are placed on the top of the support net 502, and then the frame 501 is pushed again to push the frame 501, the support net 502 and the macadamia nuts into the storage box 20.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A macadamia nut washing and drying integrated device, characterized in that, Includes water tank, storage tank, drive assembly, and air supply assembly. The storage boxes are provided in two sets, which are used to store macadamia nuts that are to be washed. The water tank has two sets of inlets and outlets corresponding to the storage box at the top. The drive assembly is installed on the upper part of the water tank and is used to drive the two sets of storage tanks to move up and down alternately. When one set of storage boxes moves upwards to above the water tank, the other set of storage boxes moves downwards and enters the water tank through the corresponding inlet / outlet. The air supply component is located above the water tank. When a group of storage boxes moves up to the top of the water tank, the air supply component supplies hot air to the inside of that group of storage boxes to air dry the macadamia nuts inside.

2. The integrated washing and drying equipment for macadamia nuts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water tank is equipped with two sets of guide wheels at its upper part, with the two sets of guide wheels located on the upper sides of the two storage boxes respectively. The drive assembly includes a motor, a first rope, a second rope, and a reel. The motor is fixedly installed on the upper part of the water tank, and the reel is located at the output end of the motor. One end of the first rope is connected to the reel, and the other end passes around one of the guide wheels and is connected to the top of one of the storage boxes. One end of the second rope is connected to the reel, and the other end passes around another set of guide wheels and is connected to the top of another set of storage boxes.

3. The integrated washing and drying equipment for macadamia nuts according to claim 2, characterized in that, A vertically distributed guide rod is fixedly installed on the upper part of the water tank, located on the side of the storage box. A slider is fixedly installed on the side wall of the storage box, and the slider is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod.

4. The integrated washing and drying equipment for macadamia nuts according to claim 2, characterized in that, The gas supply assembly includes a main gas supply pipe, a solenoid valve, branch gas supply pipes, and a second flexible gas delivery pipe. One end of the main gas supply pipe is connected to an external hot air generator, and the other end extends above the water tank. Two sets of each of the branch gas supply pipes and the second flexible gas delivery pipe are provided. The two sets of gas supply branch pipes are fixedly installed at the bottom of the gas supply main pipe. One end of each of the two sets of second flexible gas transmission pipes is connected to the two sets of gas supply branch pipes, and the other end is connected to the top of each of the two sets of storage boxes. The solenoid valve is installed on each of the two sets of gas supply branch pipes.

5. The integrated washing and drying equipment for macadamia nuts according to claim 4, characterized in that, A rigid gas supply pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the water tank. A first flexible gas supply pipe is installed at the bottom of both sets of storage boxes. The end of the first flexible gas supply pipe away from the corresponding storage box extends from the corresponding inlet and outlet into the water tank and is connected to both ends of the rigid gas supply pipe respectively.

6. The integrated cleaning and drying equipment for macadamia nuts according to claim 5, characterized in that, Both sets of storage boxes have vents on their side walls, with a mesh embedded in the vents. Limit blocks are fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sets of storage boxes below the vents, and annular sealing plates are movably installed on the outside of both sets of storage boxes.

7. The integrated washing and drying equipment for macadamia nuts according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both sets of storage boxes are equipped with a mesh support assembly inside, which is used to support the macadamia nuts.

8. The integrated washing and drying equipment for macadamia nuts according to claim 7, characterized in that, The storage box has a retrieval opening on its side wall, a sliding groove on its inner wall, and an L-shaped stop fixedly installed on its outer wall above the retrieval opening. The sliding groove has an arc-shaped groove at one end near the retrieval opening. The mesh support component includes a frame, a support mesh, and baffles. One end of the frame extends from the loading / unloading port into the interior of the storage box, and the other end extends into the exterior of the storage box and is hinged to the baffle. The carrying net is fixedly embedded in the inner side of the frame. A sliding pin is fixedly provided on the side wall of the frame. The sliding pin extends into the interior of the sliding groove and slides in cooperation with the sliding groove. A limiting plate is rotatably provided on the outer wall of the baffle.