Intelligent watch and wechat applet linkage cardiovascular health management method and system

Abstract

This invention relates to a cardiovascular health management method and system that integrates a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program, comprising: (1) the smartwatch collects real-time cardiovascular-related physiological and behavioral data from the user and transmits it to the WeChat mini-program in a standard format using 4G IoT communication technology; (2) the WeChat mini-program provides multi-dimensional user interaction functions, including health behavior check-in, health knowledge learning, and community communication and interaction; (3) through the two-way linkage between the smartwatch and the mini-program, a closed-loop cardiovascular health management process of "data collection - interactive participation - professional intervention - effect tracking - plan optimization" is constructed to achieve full-cycle digital intelligent management of the user's cardiovascular health. It can achieve efficient and stable data interoperability between the smartwatch and the WeChat mini-program, comprehensively meet the user's full-cycle cardiovascular health management needs, provide precise and real-time health management solutions, and improve the user's long-term participation compliance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of cardiovascular health management, specifically relating to a cardiovascular health management method and system that integrates a smartwatch with a WeChat mini-program. Background Technology

[0002] This section provides background information to better understand the various aspects of the invention. It should be understood that the statements in this section are not intended as an admission of prior art.

[0003] Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the major public health problems threatening the health of Chinese residents. The standardized incidence rate of CVD in Chinese residents from 1990 to 2019 showed an overall upward trend. From 2020 to 2030, the predicted incidence rate, predicted mortality rate and predicted disability-adjusted life years of CVD continued to rise (Sheng Baihe et al. Trends and predictive analysis of the burden of cardiovascular disease and chronic respiratory disease in Chinese residents from 1990 to 2019 [J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2024, 40(4): 477-483).

[0004] Lifestyle-related risk factors are the core drivers of rising cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence, including unhealthy diets, lack of physical activity, tobacco use, and alcohol consumption. Despite significant global progress in health promotion and CVD treatment, "lifestyle medicine" targeting these risk factors remains crucial for CVD prevention, especially in high-risk populations (Kaminsky LA, German C, Imboden M, et al. The importance of healthy lifestyle behaviors in the prevention of cardiovascular disease. Prog Cardiovasc Dis.2022;70:8–15). The American Heart Association has published guidelines for lifestyle management to provide evidence-based support for clinical practice. However, the widespread application of lifestyle intervention strategies in community settings faces multiple practical obstacles: on the one hand, issues such as staff shortages, cost control pressures, insufficient program acceptability, and poor local contextual adaptability limit the large-scale implementation of interventions; on the other hand, healthcare professionals often lack the skills, time, socio-cultural awareness, and empathy required to provide sustained support, making it difficult to effectively support patients in achieving interventions to improve unhealthy lifestyles and maintain long-term behavioral changes.

[0005] Against this backdrop, behavioral interventions based on mobile health (mHealth) technology offer new solutions for CVD risk factor management, demonstrating broad application prospects. According to the World Health Organization, mHealth, as an important branch of electronic health (eHealth), refers to a practice model for providing medical services and public health management using mobile phones, wearable monitoring devices, personal digital terminals, and other wireless communication tools. Compared to traditional medical services, mHealth technology can achieve remote clinical services, real-time monitoring of physiological indicators, home health care, and intelligent reminders through diverse forms such as voice calls, SMS push notifications, and mobile applications. It has significant advantages in improving the accessibility of medical services, strengthening dynamic management of health data, promoting early disease screening and treatment, and optimizing service quality.

[0006] Policy support has also provided strong backing for the application of mHealth technology. In 2024, the National Health Commission issued the "Reference Guidelines for Artificial Intelligence Application Scenarios in the Health Industry," which clarified the diverse application scenarios of artificial intelligence in the medical and health field. Among them, in the field of chronic disease management, the application of refined artificial intelligence technology can build a closed-loop management system covering the entire cycle of "prevention, screening, diagnosis, treatment, and maintenance." [4] Based on this, health intervention research is increasingly trending towards a multi-strategy integrated model, combining mHealth technology to achieve personalized and refined disease management. Numerous studies have confirmed the significant effectiveness of this type of intervention model, which is expected to bring new breakthroughs to the health management of high-risk CVD populations.

[0007] However, most existing mHealth technologies, particularly health management tools based on the combination of wearable devices and non-contact sensors, focus only on the simple collection and recording of basic health indicators such as heart rate, steps, and sleep. Non-contact sensors primarily record dietary and exercise activities, offering only general health advice and basic health reminders via SMS and email. These combined management tools generally lack deep integration with wearable devices, resulting in data transmission delays and fragmentation, hindering real-time dynamic integration and precise management of health data. Secondly, most existing intervention models fail to establish a complete health service loop and lack effective user incentive mechanisms. This makes it difficult to fully motivate users to participate in health monitoring and lifestyle interventions, maintaining long-term patient adherence and impacting the sustainability and stability of intervention effects. Ultimately, these tools fail to fundamentally address the core pain points of difficult lifestyle interventions and inadequate health management systems for high-risk cardiovascular populations.

[0008] CN119601227A discloses an artificial intelligence-based wearable cardiovascular health monitoring device and its environmental adaptability analysis system. This device can transmit collected cardiovascular health monitoring data to the user's mobile device or cloud server in real time. The AI ​​analysis module uses indicators such as HRV (Human Risk Value) to analyze the data, assessing the user's cardiovascular health status and predicting potential risks. Users can obtain health data, risk assessments, and lifestyle improvement suggestions through interactive interfaces such as mobile applications and smartwatches. However, this technical solution has several shortcomings: First, the hardware collaboration is insufficient; data transmission is mainly a one-way push from the wearable device to the terminal, lacking a two-way linkage closed-loop management logic, making it difficult to achieve reverse optimization of device monitoring strategies based on terminal interaction behavior. Second, the functional modules focus on data monitoring and basic analysis, failing to motivate users to participate actively in the long term, resulting in poor compliance. Third, there are limitations in data collection dimensions and transmission technology, and data compatibility and security need improvement. Fourth, the interactive terminal relies on a separate mobile application, raising the user's learning curve and lacking the convenience of efficient multi-terminal interoperability.

[0009] Existing technologies generally suffer from deficiencies such as insufficient disease targeting, lack of cardiovascular-specific data collection dimensions, weak hardware and software integration, incomplete functional modules, and lack of effective user incentive mechanisms, making it difficult to meet the core needs of cardiovascular health management for refinement, full-cycle coverage, and high adherence.

[0010] Therefore, developing a digital solution specifically for cardiovascular health management that enables efficient multi-terminal data linkage, complete functional modules, a closed-loop service throughout the entire life cycle, a robust user incentive mechanism, and effective integration of home and clinical data monitoring is of significant practical importance and urgently necessary. Summary of the Invention

[0011] To address the aforementioned technical issues, this invention provides a cardiovascular health management method and system that integrates a smartwatch with a WeChat mini-program. This system overcomes the technical bottlenecks of insufficient integration between existing smart hardware and mobile applications, limited data dimensions, and fragmented service scenarios. It achieves efficient and stable data exchange between the smartwatch and the WeChat mini-program, comprehensively meeting users' cardiovascular health management needs throughout their entire lifecycle. It provides precise and real-time health management solutions, enhances long-term user engagement and adherence, and solves key problems in existing technologies such as data fragmentation, insufficient service targeting, and low user stickiness.

[0012] On the one hand, the present invention provides a cardiovascular health management method that links a smartwatch with a WeChat mini-program, including: (1) the smartwatch collects the user's cardiovascular-related physiological and behavioral data in real time and transmits them to the WeChat mini-program in a standard format through 4G Internet of Things communication technology; (2) the WeChat mini-program provides multi-dimensional user interaction functions, including health behavior check-in, health knowledge learning, community communication and interaction, personalized education push, early warning message reminder, points reward distribution, gamified incentives, AI health assistant consultation, online doctor-patient communication, family collaborative monitoring, cardiovascular risk assessment and health data visualization viewing; (3) through the two-way linkage between the smartwatch and the mini-program, a closed-loop cardiovascular health management process of "data collection-interactive participation-professional intervention-effect tracking-plan optimization" is constructed to realize the full-cycle digital intelligent management of the user's cardiovascular health.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the data collected by the smartwatch includes: blood pressure, atrial fibrillation-related electrocardiogram data, heart rate, blood oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, sleep data, fatigue level, mental stress value, exercise data, and body surface temperature. The data transmission adopts a standardized format to ensure compatibility and parsing by the mini-program.

[0014] In a preferred implementation, medical staff enter users' basic information through an electronic data collection (EDC) system; after registering for a WeChat mini-program, users scan the QR code of a primary healthcare unit to bind their affiliated institution, and then scan the QR code of a smartwatch to establish device linkage, and the system automatically associates information to generate a personalized cardiovascular health record.

[0015] In a preferred implementation, medical personnel use EDC (Electronic Data Disposal) to supplement the collection of users' demographic, physical examination, and laboratory test data. The data collected by the EDC and smartwatch is synchronized to the mini-program in real time and linked to the health record.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the collected data is packaged in a standard format and transmitted via 4G IoT communication technology. The entire transmission process is encrypted. The mini-program verifies the data integrity using both timestamps and verification codes. After successful verification, the data is stored in an encrypted cloud database and managed hierarchically according to role permissions to ensure data transmission and storage security.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, the health behavior check-in function includes: users can preset a check-in module through a WeChat mini program to record health-related behavior data, including daily dietary intake and exercise performance; the check-in data is automatically synchronized to the user's personal health record; and the check-in method supports text input and image recognition.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, the health knowledge learning function includes: a built-in knowledge base in the WeChat mini program, which integrates cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment guidelines, clinical diagnosis and treatment standards and popular science articles, supports users to search and learn according to their health needs such as disease prevention and treatment, dietary guidance and exercise management, supports keyword search and collection functions, and synchronizes learning records to personal health records. The knowledge content supports text, video and audio formats.

[0019] In a preferred implementation, the community interaction function includes: a dedicated community section built on a WeChat mini program, where users can post their exercise results, diet plans, and self-management experiences, and support other users to like, comment, and share, forming a mutual assistance and exchange ecosystem for cardiovascular health management.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment, the personalized health education push function includes: based on physiological data collected by the smartwatch, user check-in records, and personal health records entered into the EDC, selecting suitable cardiovascular health education content through a collaborative filtering algorithm, and pushing it to the user's mini-program in the form of pictures and text, supporting users to set the push time themselves.

[0021] In a preferred embodiment, the warning message reminder function includes: a preset cardiovascular health data threshold; when the data collected by the smartwatch exceeds the threshold or the mini-program analysis detects a health risk, a warning reminder is sent to the user via a mini-program pop-up, message notification, and smartwatch vibration; and the warning information is also supported to be pushed to the bound emergency contacts simultaneously.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, the family member collaborative monitoring function includes: family members scanning the user's QR code in a WeChat mini-program to establish a binding relationship; the bound family members can view the user's authorized physiological monitoring data, health behavior check-in data and management progress in real time through the mini-program, receive the user's health warning messages and management task reminders simultaneously, and send supervisory and encouraging interactive information to the user through the mini-program's built-in interactive channel to collaboratively complete the user's cardiovascular health management.

[0023] In a preferred implementation, the points reward distribution function includes: after a user completes health behavior check-in, knowledge base learning, and community sharing operations, the mini-program automatically distributes points according to preset rules. Points can be used to redeem health services, virtual benefits within the mini-program, or physical rewards. Point details are displayed in the user center in real time, and the points rules can be dynamically adjusted according to the user's risk level.

[0024] In a preferred embodiment, the gamification incentive function includes: the gamification incentive module of the WeChat mini program presets badge achievement rules that integrate the improvement effect of cardiovascular health indicators and the completion of health management behaviors, and automatically matches and issues corresponding badge rewards based on the user's actual performance of cardiovascular health indicators that conform to the eight elements of life and the performance of health management-related behaviors.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, the AI ​​health assistant consultation function includes: a 24 / 7 AI health assistant built into a WeChat mini program, which responds to users' cardiovascular health-related inquiries based on natural language processing technology and a cardiovascular health knowledge base, provides instant answers, and supports one-click transfer to human consultation.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment, the online doctor-patient communication function includes: users can select and bind medical staff, nutritionists or sports coaches through a WeChat mini program to initiate text, voice or picture communication, support uploading health data and check-in records for professionals to refer to, professionals provide personalized guidance plans based on the data, and communication records are stored in the user's personal health file.

[0027] In a preferred implementation, the cardiovascular risk assessment function includes: embedding a ten-year cardiovascular disease incidence risk prediction model based on the "Guidelines for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in China" within a WeChat mini-program; generating low-risk / medium-risk / high-risk level assessment results based on multi-dimensional health data; and providing a basis for the development of personalized intervention plans.

[0028] In a preferred embodiment, the health data visualization viewing function includes: the WeChat mini program integrates and analyzes the data transmitted from the smartwatch and the user's check-in data, and displays the real-time status and trend of the user's health indicators in the form of status graphs and trend graphs, supports queries by daily, weekly, monthly and yearly dimensions, and provides data anomaly annotation and interpretation; the system regularly generates and pushes daily and weekly health reports, which makes it easy for users to comprehensively, intuitively and dynamically grasp their own cardiovascular health status.

[0029] On the other hand, the present invention provides a cardiovascular health management system that links a smartwatch with a WeChat mini-program, including: (1) the smartwatch collects the user's cardiovascular-related physiological and behavioral data in real time and transmits them to the WeChat mini-program in a standard format through 4G Internet of Things communication technology; (2) the WeChat mini-program provides multi-dimensional user interaction function modules, including a health behavior check-in module, a health knowledge learning module, a community communication and interaction module, a personalized education push module, a warning message reminder module, a points reward distribution module, a gamified incentive module, an AI health assistant consultation module, a doctor-patient online communication module, a family collaborative monitoring module, a cardiovascular risk assessment module, and a health data visualization viewing module; (3) through the two-way linkage between the smartwatch and the mini-program, a closed-loop cardiovascular health management process of "data collection-interactive participation-professional intervention-effect tracking-plan optimization" is constructed to realize the full-cycle digital intelligent management of the user's cardiovascular health.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment, the data collected by the smartwatch includes: blood pressure, atrial fibrillation-related electrocardiogram data, heart rate, blood oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, sleep data, fatigue level, mental stress value, exercise data, and body surface temperature. The data transmission adopts a standardized format to ensure compatibility and parsing by the mini-program.

[0031] In a preferred implementation, medical staff enter users' basic information through an electronic data collection (EDC) system; after registering for a WeChat mini-program, users scan the QR code of a primary healthcare unit to bind their affiliated institution, and then scan the QR code of a smartwatch to establish device linkage, and the system automatically associates information to generate a personalized cardiovascular health record.

[0032] In a preferred implementation, medical personnel use EDC (Electronic Data Disposal) to supplement the collection of users' demographic, physical examination, and laboratory test data. The data collected by the EDC and smartwatch is synchronized to the mini-program in real time and linked to the health record.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment, the collected data is packaged in a standard format and transmitted via 4G IoT communication technology. The entire transmission process is encrypted. The mini-program verifies the data integrity using both timestamps and verification codes. After successful verification, the data is stored in an encrypted cloud database and managed hierarchically according to role permissions to ensure data transmission and storage security.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment, the health behavior check-in module includes: users can preset the check-in module through a WeChat mini program to record health-related behavior data, including daily dietary intake and exercise performance. The check-in data is automatically synchronized to the user's personal health record. The check-in method supports text input and image recognition.

[0035] In a preferred embodiment, the health knowledge learning module includes: a built-in knowledge base in a WeChat mini-program that integrates cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment guidelines, clinical diagnosis and treatment standards, and popular science articles. It supports users to search and learn according to their health needs, such as disease prevention and treatment, dietary guidance, and exercise management. It also supports keyword search and collection functions, and learning records are synchronized to personal health records. The knowledge content supports text, images, videos, and audio formats.

[0036] In a preferred implementation, the community communication and interaction module includes: a dedicated community section built on a WeChat mini program, where users can post their exercise results, diet plans, and self-management experiences, and support other users to like, comment, and share, forming a mutual assistance and communication ecosystem for cardiovascular health management.

[0037] In a preferred embodiment, the personalized health education push module includes: based on physiological data collected by the smartwatch, user check-in records, and personal health records entered into the EDC, selecting suitable cardiovascular health education content through a collaborative filtering algorithm, and pushing it to the user's mini-program in the form of pictures and text, supporting users to set the push time themselves.

[0038] In a preferred embodiment, the early warning message reminder module includes: a preset cardiovascular health data threshold; when the data collected by the smartwatch exceeds the threshold or the mini-program analysis detects a health risk, an early warning reminder is sent to the user via a mini-program pop-up, message notification, and smartwatch vibration; and the module also supports synchronously pushing early warning information to the bound emergency contacts.

[0039] In a preferred embodiment, the family member collaborative monitoring module includes: a family member scanning a user's QR code in a WeChat mini-program to establish a binding relationship; the bound family member can view physiological monitoring data, health behavior check-in data and management progress within the user's authorized scope in real time through the mini-program, simultaneously receive health warning messages and management task reminders from the user, and send supervisory and encouraging interactive information to the user through the mini-program's built-in interactive channel to collaboratively complete the user's cardiovascular health management.

[0040] In a preferred implementation, the points reward distribution module includes: after a user completes health behavior check-in, knowledge base learning, and community sharing operations, the mini-program automatically distributes points according to preset rules. Points can be used to redeem health services, virtual benefits within the mini-program, or physical rewards. Point details are displayed in the user center in real time, and the points rules can be dynamically adjusted according to the user's risk level.

[0041] In a preferred embodiment, the gamification incentive module includes: the WeChat mini-program's gamification incentive module presets badge achievement rules that integrate the improvement effect of cardiovascular health indicators with the completion of health management behaviors, and automatically matches and issues corresponding badge rewards based on the user's actual performance of cardiovascular health indicator improvement effects and health management-related behaviors in accordance with the eight elements of life.

[0042] In a preferred embodiment, the AI ​​health assistant consultation module includes: a 24 / 7 AI health assistant built into a WeChat mini program, which responds to users' cardiovascular health-related inquiries based on natural language processing technology and a cardiovascular health knowledge base, provides instant answers, and supports one-click transfer to human consultation.

[0043] In a preferred embodiment, the online doctor-patient communication module includes: users can select and bind medical staff, nutritionists or sports coaches through a WeChat mini program to initiate text, voice or image communication, support uploading health data and check-in records for professionals to refer to, professionals provide personalized guidance plans based on the data, and communication records are stored in the user's personal health file.

[0044] In a preferred embodiment, the cardiovascular risk assessment module includes: a ten-year cardiovascular disease incidence risk prediction model built with reference to the "Guidelines for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in China" embedded in a WeChat mini program, which generates low-risk / medium-risk / high-risk level assessment results based on multi-dimensional health data, providing a basis for the formulation of personalized intervention plans.

[0045] In a preferred embodiment, the health data visualization viewing module includes: a WeChat mini program that integrates and analyzes the data transmitted from the smartwatch and the user's check-in data, and displays the real-time status and trend of the user's health indicators in the form of status graphs and trend graphs, supports queries by daily, weekly, monthly and yearly dimensions, and provides data anomaly annotation and interpretation; the system regularly generates and pushes daily and weekly health reports, making it convenient for users to comprehensively, intuitively and dynamically grasp their own cardiovascular health status.

[0046] This invention relates to a cardiovascular health management method and system that integrates a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program. The smartwatch collects cardiovascular-related indicators from the user and transmits them in real-time via 4G IoT communication technology to the WeChat mini-program, achieving deep integration between the smartwatch and the mini-program. Simultaneously, the WeChat mini-program incorporates diverse functions such as diet / exercise tracking, health education, online doctor-patient communication, AI health assistant, early warning / reminder push notifications, community interaction, and cardiovascular risk assessment, enriching user interaction scenarios and constructing a closed-loop management process encompassing "data collection - interactive participation - professional intervention - effect tracking - solution optimization." Through comprehensive personalized services and incentive mechanisms, it addresses the problems of data fragmentation, limited service offerings, and low user compliance in existing technologies. It provides precise and real-time health management solutions, improving long-term user participation and adherence, thereby enhancing the scientific rigor, real-time nature, and effectiveness of cardiovascular health management, and offering a practical digital solution for cardiovascular disease prevention and health maintenance. Attached Figure Description

[0047] Figure 1 This is a flowchart illustrating one embodiment of the cardiovascular health management system that links a smartwatch with a WeChat mini-program according to the present invention. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of user information collection in an electronic data acquisition system according to one embodiment of the cardiovascular health management system that links a smartwatch with a WeChat mini-program, as described in this invention. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the login process of a WeChat mini-program and the binding process of a cardiovascular health management system that integrates a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program, according to one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the WeChat mini-program check-in interface, which is one embodiment of the cardiovascular health management system that links a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to the present invention. Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the WeChat mini-program diet record interface, which is one embodiment of the cardiovascular health management system that links a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to the present invention. Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the WeChat mini-program exercise recording interface, which is one embodiment of the cardiovascular health management system that links a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to the present invention. Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the health knowledge interface of a WeChat mini-program, which is one embodiment of the cardiovascular health management system that links a smartwatch with a WeChat mini-program according to the present invention. Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the WeChat mini-program discovery interface, which is one embodiment of the cardiovascular health management system that links a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to the present invention; Figure 9 A schematic diagram of a WeChat mini-program personalized education library, which is one embodiment of the cardiovascular health management system that links a smartwatch with a WeChat mini-program according to the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of a WeChat mini-program warning reminder, representing one embodiment of the cardiovascular health management system that links a smartwatch with a WeChat mini-program according to the present invention. Figure 11 A schematic diagram of a WeChat mini-program health daily / weekly report, which is one embodiment of the cardiovascular health management system that links a smartwatch with a WeChat mini-program according to the present invention; Figure 12 A schematic diagram of an SOS alarm on a smartwatch, representing one embodiment of the cardiovascular health management system that links a smartwatch with a WeChat mini-program according to the present invention. Figure 13 A schematic diagram of a WeChat mini-program virtual health assistant, which is one embodiment of the cardiovascular health management system that links a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to the present invention. Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of online doctor-patient communication via WeChat mini-program, which is one embodiment of the cardiovascular health management system that links a smartwatch with a WeChat mini-program according to the present invention. Figure 15 A schematic diagram of a WeChat mini-program family member message notification, which is one embodiment of the cardiovascular health management system that links a smartwatch with a WeChat mini-program according to the present invention; Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the WeChat mini-program family terminal interaction of one embodiment of the cardiovascular health management system that links a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to the present invention. Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the risk assessment of a WeChat mini-program in one embodiment of the cardiovascular health management system that links a smartwatch with a WeChat mini-program according to the present invention. Figure 18 This is an example diagram of health data visualization in a WeChat mini-program, which is one embodiment of the cardiovascular health management system that links a smartwatch with a WeChat mini-program according to the present invention. Figure 19 This is an example diagram of health data visualization on a smartwatch, which is one embodiment of the cardiovascular health management system that links a smartwatch with a WeChat mini-program according to the present invention. Figure 20 This is an example diagram illustrating the acquisition of WeChat mini-program points and membership badges, representing one embodiment of the cardiovascular health management system that integrates a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0048] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the technical solutions of this invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and examples. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this invention, and not all embodiments. The described embodiments and examples are only for better illustrating this invention, and not for limiting the scope of this invention.

[0049] The numerical values, shapes, materials, constituent elements, their arrangement and connection methods, as well as the steps (processes) and their order shown in the following embodiments are merely examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Therefore, any constituent element not described in the independent claims representing the highest-level concept of the invention in the following embodiments is an arbitrary constituent element. Furthermore, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate features of different embodiments, implementations, or examples described in this specification without contradiction. Relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and not to indicate or imply the order or sequence between these entities or operations.

[0050] Furthermore, all accompanying drawings are schematic diagrams, in which substantially identical structures are given the same reference numerals, and repetitive descriptions are omitted or simplified. Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms used in this disclosure should have their ordinary meanings as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art.

[0051] This invention provides a cardiovascular health management method and system that links a smartwatch with a WeChat mini-program, including: (1) the smartwatch collects the user's cardiovascular-related physiological and behavioral data in real time and transmits them to the WeChat mini-program in a standard format through 4G Internet of Things communication technology; (2) the WeChat mini-program provides multi-dimensional user interaction functions, including health behavior check-in, health knowledge learning, community communication and interaction, personalized education push, early warning message reminder, points reward distribution, gamified incentives, AI health assistant consultation, online doctor-patient communication, family collaborative monitoring, cardiovascular risk assessment and health data visualization viewing; (3) through the two-way linkage between the smartwatch and the mini-program, a closed-loop cardiovascular health management process of "data collection-interactive participation-professional intervention-effect tracking-plan optimization" is constructed to realize the full-cycle digital intelligent management of the user's cardiovascular health.

[0052] The present invention relates to a cardiovascular health management method and system that integrates a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program. The smartwatch collects cardiovascular-related indicators from the user and transmits them in real-time via 4G IoT communication technology to the WeChat mini-program, achieving deep integration between the smartwatch and the mini-program. Simultaneously, the WeChat mini-program incorporates diverse functions such as diet / exercise tracking, health education, online doctor-patient communication, AI health assistant, early warning / reminder push notifications, community interaction, and cardiovascular risk assessment, enriching user interaction scenarios and constructing a closed-loop management process encompassing "data collection - interactive participation - professional intervention - effect tracking - solution optimization." Through comprehensive personalized services and incentive mechanisms, it addresses the problems of data fragmentation, limited service offerings, and low user compliance in existing technologies.

[0053] In one preferred embodiment, the data collected by the smartwatch includes: blood pressure, atrial fibrillation-related ECG data, heart rate, blood oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, sleep data, fatigue level, mental stress level, exercise data, and body surface temperature. Data transmission uses a standardized format to ensure compatibility and parsing by the mini-program. In another preferred embodiment, the smartwatch uses a built-in PPG sensor (photoplethysmography sensor) to collect core physiological indicators such as blood pressure, blood oxygen saturation, heart rate, and respiratory rate. In yet another preferred embodiment, the smartwatch analyzes the collected sleep-related physiological signals using a built-in algorithm to accurately identify different sleep stages (including light sleep, deep sleep, and REM sleep) and generate complete sleep monitoring data. In yet another preferred embodiment, the smartwatch uses a built-in ECG sensor (electrocardiogram sensor) to monitor ECG-related data in real time, capturing weak cardiac electrical activity signals on the participant's body surface to provide raw data for subsequent ECG data analysis. In a preferred embodiment, the smartwatch has a sports recording function. Before starting the exercise, the participant can select a specific sport through the watch interface. The watch will synchronously record exercise-related information such as exercise duration, exercise intensity, and calories burned, so as to achieve accurate collection of exercise data.

[0054] In one preferred implementation, medical staff input basic user information via EDC (Electronic Data Center). After registering for a WeChat mini-program, users scan the QR code of their primary healthcare unit to bind their affiliated institution, and then scan the QR code of their smartwatch to establish device linkage. The system automatically associates information to generate a personalized cardiovascular health record. In another preferred implementation, medical staff supplement the user's demographic, physical examination, and laboratory test data via EDC. Data collected by the EDC and smartwatch is synchronized to the mini-program in real time and linked to the health record. In yet another preferred implementation, during subsequent follow-up management, medical staff can also continuously collect participants' outpatient treatment data, re-examination test data, etc., through the EDC system. All health data collected by the EDC system is also synchronously transmitted to the WeChat mini-program via an encrypted network channel, achieving multi-source aggregation of clinical data, smart device monitoring data, and exercise data.

[0055] In a preferred embodiment, the collected data is packaged in a standard format to ensure the standardization and uniformity of the data. After packaging, the data is transmitted through 4G IoT communication technology. The entire transmission process uses encryption algorithms. The mini-program verifies the integrity of the data through a dual verification of timestamps and verification codes. After verification, the data is stored in an encrypted cloud database and managed hierarchically according to role permissions to ensure the security and integrity of the data transmission process and prevent data leakage or tampering.

[0056] In a preferred implementation, participants can independently conduct health management operations through a WeChat mini-program, specifically including manually entering exercise records (such as exercise type, duration, intensity, etc.) and dietary records (such as food types, intake, and eating times), which complement the exercise data collected by the smartwatch. At the same time, participants can view all their multi-source health data (including smartwatch monitoring data, exercise data, clinical data collected by the EDC system, and self-entered behavioral data) on their personal profile page in the mini-program, enabling them to have a comprehensive understanding and self-management of their health status.

[0057] In a preferred embodiment, the health behavior check-in function includes: users preset a check-in module through a WeChat mini-program to record health-related behavior data, including daily dietary intake and exercise performance. The check-in data is automatically synchronized to the user's personal health record. The check-in method supports text input and image recognition. In another preferred embodiment, the mini-program has built-in check-in functions for diet, exercise, and weight measurement. Users can record their daily diet (food type and intake) and exercise performance through text input or image recognition (automatically identifying food types and estimating intake based on image recognition algorithms). The check-in data is automatically synchronized to the health record, forming a complete behavior record.

[0058] In a preferred embodiment, the health knowledge learning function includes: a built-in knowledge base in the WeChat mini program, which integrates cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment guidelines, clinical diagnosis and treatment standards and popular science articles, supports users to search and learn according to their health needs such as disease prevention and treatment, dietary guidance and exercise management, supports keyword search and collection functions, and synchronizes learning records to personal health records. The knowledge content supports text, video and audio formats.

[0059] In a preferred implementation, the community interaction function includes: a dedicated community section built on a WeChat mini program, where users can post their exercise results, diet plans, and self-management experiences, and support other users to like, comment, and share, forming a mutual assistance and exchange ecosystem for cardiovascular health management.

[0060] In a preferred embodiment, the personalized health education push function includes: based on physiological data collected by the smartwatch, user check-in records, and personal health records entered into the EDC (Electronic Data Center), selecting suitable cardiovascular health education content through a collaborative filtering algorithm, and pushing it to the user's mini-program in text and image format, supporting users to set the push time themselves. The system backend has a built-in personalized health education push function, used to accurately push health education content based on user tag information and multi-source health data, improving the targeting and effectiveness of health education, and helping users conduct personalized health management.

[0061] In a preferred embodiment, the early warning message notification function includes: preset cardiovascular health data thresholds; when the data collected by the smartwatch exceeds the thresholds or the mini-program analysis detects health risks, an early warning notification is sent to the user via mini-program pop-ups, message notifications, and smartwatch vibration. Simultaneously, it supports pushing early warning information to linked emergency contacts. The smartwatch and mini-program have built-in early warning notification functions to achieve real-time monitoring, timely reminders, and emergency risk response for abnormal user physiological indicators, building a multi-dimensional health risk protection system to ensure that health risks can be quickly identified and intervened in a timely manner. In a preferred embodiment, preset cardiovascular health standard thresholds such as heart rate and blood pressure are included. When the data exceeds the thresholds or potential risks are detected, a dual-channel early warning is initiated via mini-program pop-ups, message notifications, and smartwatch vibration. Users can long-press the SOS button for one-click alarm, and the real-time location information can be automatically pushed to linked emergency contacts via SMS to ensure timely response to risk events.

[0062] In a preferred embodiment, the family member collaborative monitoring function includes: family members scanning a user's QR code in a WeChat mini-program to establish a binding relationship; the bound family member can view the user's authorized physiological monitoring data, health behavior check-in data, and management progress in real time through the mini-program, simultaneously receive the user's health warning messages and management task reminders, and send supervisory and encouraging interactive information to the user through the mini-program's built-in interactive channel to collaboratively complete the user's cardiovascular health management. In another preferred embodiment, the user can bind an authorized family member's account. The family member can view the authorized user's health monitoring data in real time, simultaneously receive the user's health warning and reminder information, and conduct online interactions with the user based on the warning and reminder information to supervise and encourage the user's health management behavior, thus constructing a family member participatory collaborative health management model.

[0063] In a preferred implementation, the points reward distribution function includes: after users complete health behavior check-ins, knowledge base learning, and community sharing, the mini-program automatically distributes points according to preset rules. These points can be used to redeem health services, virtual benefits within the mini-program, or physical rewards. Point details are displayed in real-time in the user's center, and the points rules can be dynamically adjusted according to the user's risk level. This function aims to enhance the initiative and compliance of users and their families in health management through clear points rules and incentive mechanisms, while also achieving standardized management and convenient querying of points, providing support for a health management incentive system.

[0064] In a preferred embodiment, the gamification incentive function includes: the gamification incentive module of the WeChat mini program presets badge achievement rules that integrate the improvement effect of cardiovascular health indicators and the completion of health management behaviors, and automatically matches and issues corresponding badge rewards based on the user's actual performance of cardiovascular health indicators that conform to the eight elements of life and the performance of health management-related behaviors.

[0065] In a preferred embodiment, the AI ​​health assistant consultation function includes: a 24 / 7 AI health assistant built into a WeChat mini program, which responds to users' cardiovascular health-related inquiries based on natural language processing technology and a cardiovascular health knowledge base, provides instant answers, and supports one-click transfer to human consultation.

[0066] In a preferred implementation, the online doctor-patient communication function includes: users can select and bind a medical professional, nutritionist, or sports coach through a WeChat mini-program to initiate text or image communication. It supports uploading health data and check-in records for professionals' reference. Professionals provide personalized guidance plans based on the data, and communication records are stored in the user's personal health file to ensure continuity of intervention. This channel serves to build a precise communication bridge between users and various professional service personnel, enabling the categorization and matching of consultation needs and personalized professional guidance, ensuring that users' various health-related inquiries receive accurate answers from professionals in the corresponding fields.

[0067] In a preferred implementation, the cardiovascular risk assessment function includes: an embedded WeChat mini-program containing a ten-year cardiovascular disease incidence risk prediction model constructed based on the "Chinese Guidelines for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease." Based on multi-dimensional health data, this model generates low-risk / medium-risk / high-risk assessment results, providing a basis for personalized intervention program development. This function is used to achieve accurate quantitative assessment of various health risks based on users' multi-source health data, providing scientific and reliable data support for medical personnel to develop personalized intervention programs. Simultaneously, it allows users to clearly understand their own health risk level, facilitating targeted health management. The system is built upon authoritative clinical guidelines and standardized assessment models to ensure the professionalism and accuracy of the assessment results.

[0068] In a preferred implementation, the health data visualization viewing function includes: a WeChat mini-program integrating and analyzing data transmitted from the smartwatch and user check-in data, displaying the real-time status and trends of user health indicators in the form of status graphs and trend graphs, supporting queries by daily, weekly, monthly, and yearly dimensions, and providing data anomaly annotation and interpretation; the system regularly generates and pushes daily and weekly health reports, facilitating users to comprehensively, intuitively, and dynamically grasp their own cardiovascular health status. This function is used to standardize and intuitively present users' multi-source health data, helping users quickly and comprehensively understand their own health status.

[0069] Figure 1This invention illustrates a flowchart of one embodiment of a cardiovascular health management system that integrates a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program. The invention constructs a closed-loop, end-to-end process: "multi-dimensional data collection from the smartwatch → data reception and integration from the mini-program → user interaction (check-in, learning, community interaction) → personalized service push (precise education, risk warning) → consultation and intervention (AI consultation, doctor-patient collaboration) → risk assessment → data visualization and tracking → dynamic adjustment of intervention plans." Relying on the mini-program's end-to-end data flow and dynamic intervention mechanism, it forms a complete management system from data monitoring to precise intervention and effect feedback, achieving continuous iterative optimization of intervention plans and intelligent digital management of the entire cardiovascular health lifecycle.

[0070] The cardiovascular health management method and system of this invention, which links a smartwatch with a WeChat mini-program, has the following beneficial effects: (1) Technical benefits: Improved data transmission and integration efficiency: 4G network transmission overcomes the limitations of Bluetooth transmission, enabling real-time synchronization of multi-dimensional cardiovascular-related data. Standardized data formats ensure compatibility and significantly improve data management efficiency.

[0071] Comprehensive coverage of health management scenarios: Integrating functions across multiple scenarios such as data collection, interaction, education, consultation, early warning, and risk assessment to form a complete service system that meets users' needs throughout the entire process from data recording to health intervention.

[0072] Enhanced personalization and real-time performance: Based on user-specific profiles and real-time data, precise push services are provided, and abnormal data is quickly alerted, enabling real-time health management tailored to each individual.

[0073] Technological collaborative innovation drives the development of a technological solution that deeply integrates smart hardware and mobile applications, clarifies core algorithms and transmission protocols, provides a new paradigm for the digital management of cardiovascular health, and facilitates the iterative upgrading of related technologies.

[0074] (2) Economic benefits: Reduced health management costs: Reduce the frequency of offline consultations for users and avoid unnecessary medical examination expenses; provide professionals with efficient data tools to reduce service operation and communication costs.

[0075] Improved efficiency of healthcare services: Professionals can quickly provide targeted guidance based on integrated data and risk assessment results, improving the overall efficiency of health management services and optimizing the diagnosis and treatment process.

[0076] Optimization of health resource allocation: Through risk assessment, high-risk groups and people in need are accurately screened, and medical resources and health services are allocated in a targeted manner to improve resource utilization efficiency and avoid resource waste.

[0077] (3) Social benefits: Reduced cardiovascular disease risk: Through real-time monitoring, quantitative risk assessment, early warning and scientific intervention, users can be helped to identify potential health risks in a timely manner, develop healthy lifestyles, and reduce the incidence and mortality of cardiovascular diseases.

[0078] Enhanced public health awareness: Abundant health knowledge dissemination and interactive scenarios enhance users' awareness of cardiovascular health, promote the popularization of healthy living concepts, and improve the overall health literacy of the population.

[0079] Improved health service system: It makes up for the shortcomings of traditional health management in terms of real-time, personalization and convenience, expands the coverage of cardiovascular health services, especially adapts to primary medical scenarios, and improves the overall health management level of society.

[0080] Example 1

[0081] User basic information collection Medical staff use the EDC (Electronic Data Collection) system to comprehensively collect data from users, including physical examinations and laboratory tests, and simultaneously enter basic user information (name, gender, age, contact information, etc.) as well as clinical diagnostic and treatment-related indicator data (for reference). Figure 2 The system automatically judges the collected user information according to the preset inclusion / exclusion criteria of the target population. If the user meets the health management scope of the platform, the system will automatically push the user's basic information and diagnosis and treatment data to the data platform and management platform through a standardized interface to complete the initial filing of the user's file.

[0082] Example 2

[0083] User device binding For users who meet the target management criteria and are willing to use smartwatches and contactless sensing devices, medical staff will guide them to follow the corresponding service account on this platform. After entering the service account interface, users will select the "I am a participant" function entry, and then scan the exclusive QR code of their affiliated medical institution to complete the unit binding operation, thus linking the user with their affiliated management institution (see reference). Figure 3 ).

[0084] After the unit is bound, the user enters the name, mobile phone number and the last six digits of the ID card number that were previously entered in the EDC system. The system verifies the input information. After the verification is successful, the user completes the identity verification and logs in to the platform. After successful login, the user scans the corresponding pairing QR code of the smartwatch to complete the binding of the smartwatch and the platform system. After binding, various physiological monitoring data collected by the smartwatch can be synchronized to the platform in real time through the preset data interface to achieve seamless communication between device data and the platform.

[0085] For medical staff, they can select the "I am a doctor" function entry through the service account interface, log in to the doctor-side management platform, and directly view the full-dimensional health data of all participants who have completed the binding by scanning their unit's exclusive QR code, including equipment monitoring data, personal basic information, etc., providing data support for medical staff to carry out professional management and intervention.

[0086] In addition, the service account also has a "I am a family member" function entry. Family members can scan the exclusive QR code of the corresponding participant, and enter the participant's name, their own contact number and their kinship information. After the system completes the information verification, the family member can complete the binding with the participant. After binding, they can view the participant's relevant health information according to the platform's preset permissions and assist the participant in carrying out health management.

[0087] Example 3

[0088] Data acquisition and transmission After participants wear a smartwatch already linked to the platform, the smartwatch's built-in PPG sensor (photoplethysmography sensor) continuously collects core physiological data such as blood pressure, blood oxygen saturation, heart rate, and respiratory rate at a frequency of 5-10 minutes per measurement. Sleep-related data requires continuous monitoring while the participant is asleep. The smartwatch analyzes the collected sleep-related physiological signals using built-in algorithms to accurately identify different sleep stages (including light sleep, deep sleep, and REM sleep), generating complete sleep monitoring data. ECG-related data is monitored in real-time by the smartwatch's built-in ECG sensor (electrocardiogram sensor), capturing weak electrical activity signals from the participant's skin surface to provide raw data for subsequent ECG data analysis. In addition, the smartwatch has an exercise recording function. Before starting exercise, participants can select a specific exercise through the watch interface, and the watch will simultaneously record exercise duration, intensity, calories burned, and other exercise-related information, achieving accurate collection of exercise data.

[0089] All the physiological monitoring data and exercise recording data collected by the smartwatch are packaged and processed according to the platform's preset standardized data format to ensure the standardization and uniformity of the data. After packaging, the data is transmitted to the corresponding WeChat mini-program of this platform via 4G wireless network using encrypted transmission method to ensure the security and integrity of data transmission and prevent data leakage or tampering.

[0090] In addition to collecting basic clinical data such as physical examinations and laboratory tests during the initial registration phase of participants, the EDC system also allows medical staff to continuously collect participants' outpatient treatment data and follow-up test data during subsequent follow-up management. All health data collected by the EDC system is also synchronously transmitted to the WeChat mini-program through an encrypted network channel, realizing the convergence of multiple sources of clinical data, smart device monitoring data, and exercise data.

[0091] Participants can independently manage their health through a WeChat mini-program, including manually entering exercise records (such as exercise type, duration, and intensity) and dietary records (such as food types, intake, and meal times), which complement the exercise data collected by their smartwatches. At the same time, participants can view all their multi-source health data (including smartwatch monitoring data, exercise data, clinical data collected by the EDC system, and self-entered behavioral data) on their personal profile page in the mini-program, enabling them to have a comprehensive understanding and self-management of their health status.

[0092] Example 4

[0093] Health behavior check-in function The mini-program includes core check-in modules such as "Record Diet," "Record Exercise," "Record Water Intake," and "Measure Weight." Each module is designed with ease of use and accurate data (see reference). Figure 4 The "Record Your Diet" module offers three differentiated check-in methods to suit different dietary scenarios, specifically: The first is photo-based food check-in, where participants use the app's photo function to photograph the food they eat. The system uses image recognition technology to match the corresponding food information and complete the dietary record. This method is suitable for complex meals (i.e., meals with multiple ingredients). The second is manual selection from a food library, where participants manually select a single food item from a pre-set standardized food library to complete the dietary information entry. This method is suitable for meals with a single ingredient. The third is reusing historical dietary records, where participants can directly access previously completed dietary records to quickly complete the current check-in. This method is suitable for participants with regular eating habits and cyclical diets, effectively improving check-in efficiency (see reference). Figure 5 ).

[0094] "Record Exercise" is one of the core modules of the check-in function. Its data collection employs a dual-mode approach: "smart device synchronization + manual check-in." The mini-program automatically synchronizes exercise-related data (including exercise duration, intensity, calories burned, etc.) collected by the smartwatch, completing automatic check-ins. Simultaneously, participants can also manually initiate exercise check-ins through the mini-program, entering relevant exercise information. It should be noted that the mini-program has a built-in exercise check-in verification mechanism. During the check-in process, it simultaneously verifies the heart rate data collected by the smartwatch. If the verification finds that the participant's heart rate monitored by the smartwatch does not reach the preset exercise heart rate threshold during the check-in period (i.e., not in an exercise state), the exercise check-in is deemed a failure, ensuring the authenticity and validity of the exercise check-in data (see reference). Figure 6 ).

[0095] All check-in modules are equipped with check-in feedback and point incentive mechanisms. After a participant completes a valid check-in, the mini-program will immediately display a check-in success message. At the same time, the system will automatically issue corresponding points to the participant according to the preset point rules. The point data will be synchronized to the platform backend in real time, realizing the linkage between check-in behavior and point incentives, and further enhancing the participant's initiative and compliance with health management.

[0096] Example 5

[0097] Health knowledge learning function The mini-program includes a core "Health Knowledge" module. This module provides users with standardized and authoritative health science content, helping them improve their understanding of cardiovascular health management and providing knowledge support for self-health management. Specifically, this module integrates and stores dietary guidelines, exercise guidance, and various cardiovascular health-related science knowledge and authoritative clinical guidelines. All content has been reviewed and confirmed by medical personnel to ensure its professionalism and accuracy. After entering the "Health Knowledge" module, users can click on the corresponding knowledge content to view and learn according to their needs. The system has a built-in learning time statistics mechanism. When a user accumulates 20 seconds of learning time on a single knowledge item, the system automatically determines it as valid learning and simultaneously adds this valid learning behavior to the points statistics. Points are awarded to the user according to preset points rules, and the points are synchronized to the backend in real time, realizing the linkage between knowledge learning and points incentives, further enhancing the enthusiasm for health knowledge learning (reference). Figure 7 ).

[0098] Example 6 Community interaction and communication functions The mini-program includes a built-in "Discover" module, which provides users with an interactive platform for exchanging health management experiences and sharing insights. This module bridges health communication among users, further enhancing their participation and sense of belonging in health management. Specifically, users can publish content (including text and images) in the "Discover" module to share their health management experiences, interventions, and techniques. Other users can view this content and post comments using the module's built-in comment function, interacting with the publisher and fostering a positive health communication atmosphere. To incentivize active participation in community interaction and sharing of health management content, the system has a points-based incentive system. Participants earn points for each successful post that conforms to platform guidelines, with points synced to the backend in real time. Furthermore, to ensure the standardization and professionalism of community interaction content and prevent the posting of non-compliant content, all shared content must be reviewed by platform administrators before being displayed in the "Discover" module. This ensures that community interaction content complies with relevant health management standards and platform requirements (see reference). Figure 8 ).

[0099] Example 7 Personalized education push function The backend system automatically extracts user tags and comprehensive health data (including smartwatch monitoring data, EDC system data, self-check-in data, etc.), and uses built-in push logic to accurately match and filter personalized educational content that matches the user's health status and needs. Users can view and learn this personalized educational content through the educational knowledge section of the "Health Knowledge" module in the WeChat mini program, as well as through the reminder module of the service account.

[0100] For example, when a user tagged "overweight / obese with borderline elevated blood lipids" fails to meet their dietary goals for three consecutive days, the system will automatically trigger an educational push mechanism. This mechanism will send the user an educational message tailored to their specific needs, focusing on scientific dietary patterns, healthy eating habits, and dietary precautions related to blood lipid regulation. This achieves a synergy between "precise early warning" and "targeted education," helping users adjust their dietary behavior promptly and improving health management effectiveness. (Reference) Figure 9 ).

[0101] Example 8 Warning message notification function Both the smartwatch and WeChat mini-program have pre-built normal reference ranges and abnormal warning thresholds for various physiological indicators. The system monitors the physiological indicator data collected by the smartwatch in real time. When a physiological indicator is detected to exceed the preset normal threshold, an alert is immediately triggered simultaneously on both the smartwatch and the mini-program, ensuring that the user and relevant stakeholders are promptly aware of any abnormalities. (Reference) Figure 10).

[0102] To avoid excessively frequent alerts and negatively impacting user experience, both the mini-program and the watch feature an adjustable alert mode. Users can choose to disable real-time alerts according to their needs. When disabled, users can view all alerts and their overall health status within a given period through daily or weekly health reports, enabling accurate monitoring and convenient access to health risks. (Reference) Figure 11 ).

[0103] For example, the system presets normal reference ranges for adult resting heart rate as 60-100 beats / minute and normal reference ranges for systolic blood pressure as 90-140 mmHg, among other cardiovascular health-related standard thresholds. When the smartwatch detects abnormal conditions such as a user's resting heart rate consistently higher than 120 beats / minute or lower than 60 beats / minute, or systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg, the WeChat mini-program immediately triggers a pop-up alert, simultaneously displaying the abnormal indicators, normal ranges, and preliminary prompts. The smartwatch then simultaneously activates a vibration alert, achieving simultaneous alerts on both devices and ensuring that participants are aware of any abnormalities immediately.

[0104] In addition, the smartwatch features a built-in one-click SOS emergency call function as a supplementary guarantee for emergency risk response: when a user experiences a sudden health abnormality and requires emergency assistance, they can manually trigger the SOS alarm button on the watch. The system immediately activates the emergency contact mechanism, sending an SMS alert containing the user's current real-time location to the user's pre-bound emergency contacts. This forms a multi-layered health risk protection system of "real-time device alert + user-initiated alarm + emergency contact linkage," ensuring that various health risks can be responded to and handled in a timely manner, further enhancing the security and reliability of the platform's health management (reference). Figure 12 ).

[0105] Example 9 AI health assistant consultation function The mini-program features a built-in "AI Health Assistant" module that operates 24 / 7. This module leverages the platform's authoritative health knowledge base and the user's comprehensive personal health data to provide immediate and targeted health consultation services. Specifically, after entering the "AI Health Assistant" module, users can submit various health-related questions via text input (e.g., "What to do about high blood pressure?", "How to eat healthily if you are overweight or obese?"). Upon receiving the consultation request, the AI ​​Health Assistant automatically accesses the built-in authoritative health knowledge base and combines it with the user's personal health data (including user tags, physiological monitoring data, and daily check-in data) for precise analysis. It then quickly generates a targeted response tailored to the user's individual situation, ensuring the professionalism, accuracy, and personalization of the consultation reply (see reference). Figure 13 ).

[0106] If users are not satisfied with the responses provided by the AI ​​health assistant, or if their questions are complex and require further clarification from professional medical personnel, they can directly click the "Online Doctor Consultation" function on the response interface. The system will automatically redirect them to the human consultation service channel, achieving a seamless connection between the virtual health assistant and human consultation services, ensuring that users' consultation needs are comprehensively and effectively addressed (see reference). Figure 14 ).

[0107] Example 10 Online doctor-patient communication function After entering the "Doctor Consultation" channel of the mini-program, users can choose the corresponding consultation type according to their own consultation needs, which includes three major categories: health, nutrition, and exercise. The system has a built-in logic for accurately matching consultation types with professionals. When a user selects a consultation type, the system will automatically match and connect them with professionals in the corresponding field. Specifically, health consultations are matched with medical personnel, nutrition consultations with nutritionists, and exercise consultations with sports coaches, ensuring that consultation needs are accurately matched with professional service personnel and improving the professionalism and pertinence of consultation guidance.

[0108] This online communication function supports both text and image communication. Users can describe their consultation issues in detail through text descriptions, or upload relevant images (such as medical examination reports, photos of their diet, screenshots of their exercise records, etc.) to supplement their explanations, making it easier for professionals to fully understand their consultation needs. After logging into the mini-program, professionals can simultaneously view the user's comprehensive health data and, combined with their own professional knowledge, provide personalized guidance and suggestions tailored to the user's individual health condition, ensuring the scientific and practical nature of the consultation and guidance.

[0109] Example 11 Family Collaborative Monitoring Function Once the user and their family member have completed the binding process, the family member can log in to the family member's side of the mini-program and view various health monitoring data of the user in real time within the platform's preset authorization scope. This includes physiological indicators such as blood pressure and heart rate, as well as behavioral monitoring data such as exercise and sleep, enabling real-time monitoring of the user's health status. At the same time, the family member's side will receive relevant message push notifications from the user, including early warning information for abnormal physiological indicators and reminders for health management tasks (such as check-ins and knowledge learning), ensuring that the family member can be informed of any abnormal health conditions and health management progress in a timely manner.

[0110] In addition, family members can proactively participate in the daily health management supervision of users by sending encouraging and urging interactive messages based on received warning information and the user's health management progress. This establishes a co-management model of "user self-management + family collaborative supervision," further strengthening the binding force of user health management and helping to improve the overall health management effect (reference). Figure 15 , 16).

[0111] Example 12 Cardiovascular risk assessment function The mini-program incorporates multiple standardized risk scoring logics, with four core modules: ten-year cardiovascular disease incidence risk assessment, physical activity level assessment, cardiovascular health score, and self-efficacy assessment. Each module is built upon authoritative clinical guidelines and standardized assessment models to ensure the professionalism and accuracy of the assessment results. (Reference) Figure 17 ).

[0112] Once the user completes the entire data collection process (including smartwatch physiological monitoring data and EDC system clinical data) and user interaction operations (including check-in, health records, etc.), the mini-program's backend system will automatically call the aforementioned risk assessment modules and, in conjunction with the user's comprehensive health data, automatically conduct relevant risk assessments.

[0113] For example, the ten-year cardiovascular disease incidence risk assessment module is constructed strictly in accordance with the risk assessment methods and model parameters recommended in the "Guidelines for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in China". During the assessment process, it automatically calls up the user's multi-dimensional core data, including age, blood lipid level, history of hypertension, body mass index (BMI), smoking status, etc., and performs quantitative calculations through built-in algorithms to finally generate assessment results of low risk, medium risk, and high risk. After the assessment is completed, the risk assessment results will be pushed to the user's mini-program and the linked medical staff management terminal, so that users can know their own cardiovascular disease incidence risk in a timely manner, and at the same time provide a solid scientific basis for medical staff to develop targeted and personalized health intervention plans based on the individual health conditions of the participants.

[0114] Example 13 Data visualization viewing function The mini-program features a built-in "Profile" core section, which serves as the central carrier for data visualization. This section intuitively presents user health indicator data from multiple channels, including physiological monitoring data collected by smartwatches, clinical test data collected by EDC systems, and various health-related data (such as check-in data and health records) entered by users through the mini-program. It also simultaneously displays real-time data and historical trends for various health indicators, achieving a centralized and visualized presentation of multi-source health data (see reference). Figure 18 ).

[0115] After entering the "Profile" section, users can click on any health indicator to view its detailed data. At the same time, the mini-program supports multi-time dimension filtering and query functions. Users can choose to filter and query health indicator data for the corresponding time period by day or month according to their own needs, conveniently view the changes in indicators at different times, and clearly understand the fluctuation patterns of their own health status.

[0116] To further enhance users' ability to easily monitor their own health status, the system is equipped with a regular push mechanism that automatically sends users daily and weekly health reports. The daily and weekly reports clearly display the fluctuations, abnormal indicators, and abnormal values ​​of various health indicators for the day and week, helping users quickly identify health abnormalities and comprehensively and conveniently understand their own health status.

[0117] In addition, the smartwatch also supports a simple data visualization function. Users can view simplified reports of their core physiological indicators such as blood pressure and heart rate through the smartwatch interface. The reports intuitively present the real-time data and brief fluctuations of the relevant physiological indicators, enabling convenient viewing of health data. This complements the data visualization function of the mini-program and enhances the flexibility of users' health data viewing (see reference). Figure 19 ).

[0118] Example 14

[0119] Points reward distribution function The platform has built-in standardized points acquisition rules, clearly defining the point reward standards for various health management-related behaviors. The specific points rules are as follows: Users can earn 2 points / day for logging into the WeChat mini-program; 6 points / time for successfully checking in on a diet; 5 points / time for successfully checking in on exercise; 2 points / article for learning a single piece of health knowledge in the knowledge base and meeting the effective learning standard; 2 points / post for sharing content in the community that complies with platform guidelines and has been approved; 5 points / time for completing an effective dialogue with the built-in virtual health assistant in the mini-program; 5 points / time for family members completing collaborative monitoring-related operations; 40 points / week for achieving weekly dietary goals; 20 points / week for achieving weekly exercise goals; 30 points / week for wearing a smartwatch for 3 days a week; and 50 points / week for wearing a smartwatch for 7 days a week.

[0120] Users can use the points they earn to redeem various health services and other benefits offered by the mini-program. The points redemption process follows preset guidelines. At the same time, the mini-program displays the user's points details (including the time, channel, and number of points earned) and points redemption records in real time. Users can check these details at any time through the corresponding section of the mini-program, enabling convenient management and clear traceability of points, and ensuring the transparency and fairness of the points incentive program.

[0121] Example 15

[0122] Gamification incentive function When a user completes EDC (Early Childhood Data Collection) data collection for the first time in the clinic, the system will score the user's cardiovascular health based on the collected data and the eight elements of life. In the 3rd, 6th, and 12th months of subsequent self-health management, the user needs to return to the clinic to complete EDC data retesting, and the system will reassess the cardiovascular health score accordingly. The eight elements of life include eight dimensions: diet, exercise, sleep, smoking, blood pressure, blood lipids, BMI, and blood glucose, each with an independent sub-score. When a user's sub-score in a certain dimension improves compared to the previous assessment, they will automatically receive a themed badge for that dimension. Users can accumulate points and badges to redeem corresponding gifts, thereby increasing their enthusiasm for health management and strengthening the overall intervention effect of cardiovascular health management (see reference). Figure 20 ).

[0123] Example 16

[0124] Closed-loop optimization and adjustment Medical professionals, nutritionists, and sports coaches can leverage the multi-dimensional information integrated by the mini-program, including actual implementation data of users' diet and exercise plans, accumulated points and trends, online communication feedback, and health indicator monitoring data, to conduct comprehensive analysis and dynamically adjust corresponding intervention strategies based on individual user implementation, compliance levels, and changes in health status.

[0125] The new execution data, physiological indicator data, and behavior check-in data generated by users carrying out health management according to the optimized and updated intervention strategy will be fed back to the doctor and incorporated into the overall data integration and health assessment process. A new round of analysis and assessment will be completed based on the built-in assessment model, thus forming a closed management cycle of "assessment-intervention-feedback-adjustment-reassessment". The intervention effect will be continuously optimized based on the closed-loop iteration mechanism, so as to achieve full-cycle, refined, personalized and long-term management of users' cardiovascular health.

[0126] This invention presents a cardiovascular health management method and system that integrates a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program. Focusing on specific cardiovascular health management scenarios, it precisely adapts to the prevention and health maintenance needs of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. Compared to general health management solutions, it better meets the specific management requirements of cardiovascular diseases and offers superior practicality. Employing 4G IoT communication technology, it overcomes the distance limitations and environmental interference bottlenecks of traditional Bluetooth transmission. Combined with encryption algorithms, it ensures real-time and stable synchronization of multi-dimensional physiological and behavioral data, including blood pressure, ECG, and exercise data. This effectively solves core problems in existing technologies such as data transmission delays, interruptions, and leaks, resulting in more stable data transmission. It achieves bidirectional real-time data synchronization between the smartwatch and contactless sensing devices. Physiological indicators from the smartwatch can be uploaded to the WeChat mini-program, and information such as warnings, health education, and intervention suggestions generated by the mini-program based on self-reported data can be transmitted back to the smartwatch in real time, forming deep multi-terminal collaboration and interconnection. By integrating functional modules across the entire process, including data collection, health check-ins, knowledge learning, community interaction, personalized education, risk warning reminders, AI health assistants, online doctor-patient communication, and cardiovascular risk assessment, a complete service chain covering "data collection - interactive participation - professional intervention - effect tracking - plan optimization" is formed to comprehensively meet users' cardiovascular health management needs throughout the entire lifecycle. Based on users' personal health records, real-time monitoring data, and user self-reported data, a collaborative filtering algorithm intelligently selects suitable health education content and intervention suggestions to achieve personalized service delivery and avoid homogenized services. Through an innovative points-based reward incentive mechanism, users can accumulate points by completing health check-ins, knowledge learning, and community sharing. These points can be redeemed for health services and physical benefits, effectively stimulating user participation and helping them maintain long-term health management behaviors, making it easier to maintain user compliance. By establishing a multi-dimensional real-time early warning mechanism, when abnormal monitoring data occurs, users are simultaneously alerted through two channels: WeChat mini-program pop-ups, message notifications, and smartwatch vibrations. At the same time, the alert can be pushed to the bound emergency contacts. Combined with the 24 / 7 AI health assistant for instant consultation and online doctor-patient communication, the system enables rapid identification and efficient intervention of health risks, thus safeguarding cardiovascular health.

[0127] The above embodiments, examples, and illustrations are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the implementation. Those skilled in the art can make various variations or modifications based on the above description. Such variations or modifications, without departing from the spirit or concept of the invention, remain within the scope of protection of this invention.

Claims

1. A cardiovascular health management method of an intelligent watch and a WeChat mini-program, comprising: (1) The smartwatch collects the user's cardiovascular-related physiological and behavioral data in real time and transmits them to the WeChat mini-program in a standard format using 4G IoT communication technology; (2) WeChat mini-programs provide multi-dimensional user interaction functions, including health behavior check-in, health knowledge learning, community communication and interaction, personalized education push, early warning message reminder, points reward distribution, gamified incentives, AI health assistant consultation, doctor-patient online communication, family collaborative monitoring, cardiovascular risk assessment and health data visualization viewing; (3) Through the two-way linkage between smartwatches and mini-programs, a closed-loop cardiovascular health management process of "data collection-interaction participation-professional intervention-effect tracking-plan optimization" is constructed to realize the full-cycle digital intelligent management of users' cardiovascular health.

2. The cardiovascular health management method based on the linkage between a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to claim 1, characterized in that... The data collected by the smartwatch includes: blood pressure, atrial fibrillation-related ECG data, heart rate, blood oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, sleep data, fatigue level, mental stress level, exercise data, and body surface temperature. The data transmission uses a standardized format to ensure compatibility and parsing by the mini-program.

3. A cardiovascular health management method based on the linkage between a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that... Medical staff enter users' basic information through the Electronic Data Collection (EDC) system; after registering for the WeChat mini program, users scan the QR code of the primary healthcare unit to bind their affiliated institution, and then scan the QR code of the smartwatch to establish device linkage. The system automatically associates information to generate a personalized cardiovascular health record.

4. A cardiovascular health management method based on the linkage between a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that... Medical staff can use EDC (Electronic Data Disposal) to supplement users' demographic, physical examination, and laboratory test data. The data collected by the EDC and smartwatch is synchronized to the mini-program in real time and linked to the health record.

5. A cardiovascular health management method based on the linkage between a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that... The collected data is packaged in a standard format and transmitted via 4G IoT communication technology. Encryption algorithms are used throughout the transmission process. The mini-program verifies the integrity of the data through a combination of timestamps and verification codes. Once verified, the data is stored in an encrypted cloud database and managed hierarchically according to role permissions to ensure the security of data transmission and storage.

6. A cardiovascular health management method based on the linkage between a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that... The health behavior check-in function includes: users can preset a check-in module through a WeChat mini program to record health-related behavior data, including daily dietary intake and exercise performance. The check-in data is automatically synchronized to the user's personal health record. The check-in method supports text input and image recognition.

7. A cardiovascular health management method based on the linkage between a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that... The health knowledge learning function includes: a built-in knowledge base in the WeChat mini program, which integrates cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment guidelines, clinical diagnosis and treatment standards and popular science articles. It supports users to search and learn according to their health needs, such as disease prevention and treatment, dietary guidance and exercise management. It also supports keyword search and collection functions. Learning records are synchronized to personal health records. Knowledge content supports text, video and audio formats.

8. A cardiovascular health management method based on the linkage between a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the community The interactive features include: a dedicated community section built on the WeChat mini program, where users can post their exercise results, diet plans, and self-management experiences, and support other users to like, comment, and share, forming a mutual support and exchange ecosystem for cardiovascular health management.

9. A cardiovascular health management method based on the linkage between a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that... Personalized health education push function includes: based on physiological data collected by smartwatches, user check-in records and personal health records entered by EDC, the system uses a collaborative filtering algorithm to select suitable cardiovascular health education content and pushes it to the user's mini-program in the form of pictures and text. Users can set the push time themselves.

10. A cardiovascular health management method based on the linkage between a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that... The warning message reminder function includes: preset cardiovascular health data thresholds. When the data collected by the smartwatch exceeds the threshold or the mini-program analysis detects health risks, warning reminders are sent to the user through mini-program pop-ups, message notifications, and smartwatch vibration. At the same time, it supports pushing warning information to the bound emergency contacts.

11. A cardiovascular health management method based on the linkage between a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that... The family member collaborative monitoring function includes: family members can scan the user's QR code in the WeChat mini program to establish a binding relationship; the bound family members can view the user's physiological monitoring data, health behavior check-in data and management progress in real time within the authorized scope through the mini program, receive the user's health warning messages and management task reminders in real time, and send supervision and encouragement interactive information to the user through the mini program's built-in interactive channel to collaboratively complete the user's cardiovascular health management.

12. A cardiovascular health management method based on the linkage between a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that... The points reward distribution function includes: after users complete health behavior check-ins, knowledge base learning, and community sharing, the mini program will automatically distribute points according to preset rules. Points can be used to redeem health services, virtual benefits within the mini program, or physical rewards. Point details are displayed in the user center in real time, and the points rules can be dynamically adjusted according to the user's risk level.

13. A cardiovascular health management method based on the linkage between a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that... The gamified incentive features include: the WeChat mini program's gamified incentive module presets badge achievement rules that integrate the improvement of cardiovascular health indicators with the completion of health management behaviors. Based on the user's actual performance in improving cardiovascular health indicators in accordance with the eight elements of life and the implementation of health management-related behaviors, the system automatically matches and issues corresponding badge rewards.

14. A cardiovascular health management method based on the linkage between a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that... The AI ​​health assistant consultation function includes: a built-in 24 / 7 AI health assistant in WeChat mini program, which responds to users' cardiovascular health-related inquiries based on natural language processing technology and a cardiovascular health knowledge base, provides instant answers, and supports one-click transfer to professional consultation.

15. A cardiovascular health management method based on the linkage between a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that... The online doctor-patient communication function includes: users can select and bind medical staff, nutritionists or sports coaches through WeChat mini programs to initiate text or image communication, support uploading health data and check-in records for professionals to refer to, professionals provide personalized guidance plans based on the data, and communication records are saved to the user's personal health record.

16. A cardiovascular health management method based on the linkage between a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that... The cardiovascular risk assessment function includes: a ten-year cardiovascular disease incidence risk prediction model built with reference to the "Guidelines for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in China" embedded in the WeChat mini program. Based on multi-dimensional health data, it generates low-risk / medium-risk / high-risk assessment results, providing a basis for the development of personalized intervention plans.

17. A cardiovascular health management method based on the linkage between a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that... The health data visualization viewing function includes: the WeChat mini program integrates and analyzes the data transmitted from the smartwatch and the user's check-in data, and displays the real-time status and changing trend of the user's health indicators in the form of status graphs and trend graphs. It supports queries by daily, weekly, monthly and yearly dimensions, and provides data anomaly annotation and interpretation. The system regularly generates and pushes daily and weekly health reports, which makes it easy for users to comprehensively, intuitively and dynamically grasp their own cardiovascular health status.

18. A cardiovascular health management system that integrates a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program, comprising: (1) The smartwatch collects the user's cardiovascular-related physiological and behavioral data in real time and transmits them to the WeChat mini-program in a standard format using 4G IoT communication technology; (2) WeChat Mini Program provides multi-dimensional user interaction function modules, including health behavior check-in module, health knowledge learning module, community communication and interaction module, personalized education push module, early warning message reminder module, points reward distribution module, gamified incentive module, AI health assistant consultation module, doctor-patient online communication module, family collaborative monitoring module, cardiovascular risk assessment module and health data visualization viewing module; (3) Through the two-way linkage between smartwatch and Mini Program, a closed-loop cardiovascular health management process of "data collection-interaction participation-professional intervention-effect tracking-plan optimization" is constructed to realize the full-cycle digital intelligent management of users' cardiovascular health.

19. A cardiovascular health management system integrating a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to claim 18, characterized in that... The data collected by the smartwatch includes: blood pressure, atrial fibrillation-related ECG data, heart rate, blood oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, sleep data, fatigue level, mental stress level, exercise data, and body surface temperature. The data transmission uses a standardized format to ensure compatibility and parsing by the mini-program.

20. A cardiovascular health management system integrating a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to claim 18 or 19, characterized in that... Medical staff enter users' basic information through the Electronic Data Collection (EDC) system; after registering for the WeChat mini program, users scan the QR code of the primary healthcare unit to bind their affiliated institution, and then scan the QR code of the smartwatch to establish device linkage. The system automatically associates information to generate a personalized cardiovascular health record.

21. A cardiovascular health management system integrating a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to claim 18 or 19, characterized in that... Medical staff can use EDC (Electronic Data Disposal) to supplement users' demographic, physical examination, and laboratory test data. The data collected by the EDC and smartwatch is synchronized to the mini-program in real time and linked to the health record.

22. A cardiovascular health management system integrating a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to claim 18 or 19, characterized in that... The collected data is packaged in a standard format and transmitted via 4G IoT communication technology. Encryption algorithms are used throughout the transmission process. The mini-program verifies the integrity of the data through a combination of timestamps and verification codes. Once verified, the data is stored in an encrypted cloud database and managed hierarchically according to role permissions to ensure the security of data transmission and storage.

23. A cardiovascular health management system integrating a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to any one of claims 18 to 22, characterized in that... The health behavior check-in module includes: users can preset the check-in module through WeChat mini program to record health-related behavior data, including daily dietary intake and exercise performance. The check-in data is automatically synchronized to the user's personal health record. The check-in method supports text input and image recognition.

24. A cardiovascular health management system integrating a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to any one of claims 18 to 22, characterized in that... The health knowledge learning module includes: a built-in knowledge base in the WeChat mini program, which integrates cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment guidelines, clinical diagnosis and treatment standards and popular science articles. It supports users to search and learn according to their health needs, such as disease prevention and treatment, dietary guidance and exercise management. It also supports keyword search and collection functions. Learning records are synchronized to personal health records. Knowledge content supports text, video and audio formats.

25. A cardiovascular health management system integrating a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to any one of claims 18 to 22, characterized in that the community... The communication and interaction module includes: a dedicated community section built on WeChat mini-program, where users can post their exercise results, diet plans, and self-management experiences, and support other users to like, comment, and share, forming a mutual assistance and communication ecosystem for cardiovascular health management.

26. A cardiovascular health management system integrating a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to any one of claims 18 to 22, characterized in that... The personalized health education push module includes: based on physiological data collected by smartwatches, user check-in records, and personal health records entered into EDC, it uses a collaborative filtering algorithm to select suitable cardiovascular health education content and pushes it to users' mini-programs in the form of pictures and text. Users can set the push time themselves.

27. A cardiovascular health management system integrating a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to any one of claims 18 to 22, characterized in that... The early warning message reminder module includes: preset cardiovascular health data thresholds. When the data collected by the smartwatch exceeds the threshold or the mini-program analysis detects health risks, early warning reminders are sent to the user through mini-program pop-ups, message notifications, and smartwatch vibration. It also supports pushing early warning information to the bound emergency contacts.

28. A cardiovascular health management system integrating a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to any one of claims 18 to 22, characterized in that... The family member collaborative monitoring module includes: family members can scan the user's QR code in the WeChat mini program to establish a binding relationship; the bound family members can view the physiological monitoring data, health behavior check-in data and management progress within the user's authorized scope in real time through the mini program, receive the user's health warning messages and management task reminders in a synchronous manner, and send supervision and encouragement interactive information to the user through the mini program's built-in interactive channel to collaboratively complete the user's cardiovascular health management.

29. A cardiovascular health management system integrating a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to any one of claims 18 to 22, characterized in that... The points reward distribution module includes: after users complete health behavior check-ins, knowledge base learning, and community sharing, the mini-program automatically distributes points according to preset rules. Points can be used to redeem health services, virtual benefits within the mini-program, or physical rewards. Point details are displayed in the user center in real time, and the points rules can be dynamically adjusted according to the user's risk level.

30. A cardiovascular health management system integrating a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to any one of claims 18 to 22, characterized in that... The gamified incentive module includes: The WeChat mini program's gamified incentive module has preset badge achievement rules that integrate the improvement of cardiovascular health indicators with the completion of health management behaviors. Based on the user's actual performance in improving cardiovascular health indicators in accordance with the eight elements of life and the completion of health management-related behaviors, the module automatically matches and issues corresponding badge rewards.

31. A cardiovascular health management system integrating a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to any one of claims 18 to 22, characterized in that... The AI ​​health assistant consultation module includes: a 24 / 7 AI health assistant built into the WeChat mini program, which responds to users' cardiovascular health-related inquiries based on natural language processing technology and a cardiovascular health knowledge base, provides instant answers, and supports one-click transfer to professional consultation.

32. A cardiovascular health management system integrating a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to any one of claims 18 to 22, characterized in that... The online doctor-patient communication module includes: users can select and bind medical staff, nutritionists or sports coaches through WeChat mini programs to initiate text or image communication, support uploading health data and check-in records for professionals to refer to, professionals provide personalized guidance plans based on the data, and communication records are stored in the user's personal health file.

33. A cardiovascular health management system integrating a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to any one of claims 18 to 22, characterized in that... The cardiovascular risk assessment module includes: a ten-year cardiovascular disease incidence risk prediction model built with reference to the "Guidelines for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in China" embedded in the WeChat mini program. Based on multi-dimensional health data, it generates low-risk / medium-risk / high-risk assessment results, providing a basis for the development of personalized intervention plans.

34. A cardiovascular health management system integrating a smartwatch and a WeChat mini-program according to any one of claims 18 to 22, characterized in that... The health data visualization module includes: a WeChat mini program that integrates and analyzes data transmitted from smartwatches and user check-in data, displaying the real-time status and trends of user health indicators in the form of status graphs and trend graphs, supporting queries by daily, weekly, monthly, and yearly dimensions, and providing data anomaly annotation and interpretation; the system regularly generates and pushes daily and weekly health reports, making it easy for users to comprehensively, intuitively, and dynamically grasp their own cardiovascular health status.

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