Automatic punching tool for plastic on battery

CN122584458APending Publication Date: 2026-08-18NINGBO CHENGZHAN PRECISION MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202611071298.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-07-20
Publication Date
2026-08-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

加之上下模具在即将闭合的瞬间缺乏硬性的轴向与周向物理约束,传动链累积的机械公差会直接导致冲切动作发生微小偏心,造成最终产品冲孔同轴度较差

Benefits of technology

第一,本发明中,冲孔导柱的底端面低于定位杆的底端面,定位杆的底端面低于凸模的底端面,凸模的底端面低于冲头的底端面。静态高度差将单一的主轴向下冲压行程分解为具备严密时序性的物理接触过程。冲孔模上模在向合模位置移动时,冲孔导柱率先插设于导套内部进行初步导向,随后定位杆插设于定位槽内部进行旋转自由度的限制,接着凸模抵接于冲孔模下模的上方以实现对放置于此处的塑胶材料的压紧,最后冲头才继续下行。在针对电池上塑胶这种材质强度不够、受力易发生微观滑移或翘曲变形的材料进行加工时,本方案的结构能够在冲头实际接触并穿刺电池上塑胶之前,预先依靠机械结构的自然接触顺序依次完成模具组件的空间对准、防转锁定以及对电池上塑胶表面的平面压紧锁定。这种先导向、次防转、再压料、最后冲切的顺次物理动作,有效克服了常规冲孔设备在冲头下压瞬间因材料游移导致孔位发生偏差的问题,显著提升了孔位加工的精确度与一致性。

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Abstract

The application discloses an automatic punching tool for plastic on a battery, and relates to the field of punching dies.The technical scheme is as follows: the automatic punching tool comprises a workbench, a lower die of a punching die and a stamping execution module.The stamping execution module is connected with an upper die of the punching die.The upper die of the punching die is internally provided with a punching guide column, a positioning rod, a male die and a punch.When a punch fixing plate is in a first position, the bottom end surface of the punching guide column is lower than the bottom end surface of the positioning rod, the bottom end surface of the positioning rod is lower than the bottom end surface of the male die, and the bottom end surface of the male die is lower than the bottom end surface of the punch.The static height difference is utilized, and a discharging spring is abutted between the punch fixing plate and the male die fixing plate, so that a single stamping stroke is converted into sequential physical actions of the punching guide column guiding, the positioning rod preventing rotation, the male die pressing material and the punch piercing and cutting.The microslip and tearing deformation of the plastic on the battery caused by stress are effectively overcome, and the machining accuracy of the hole position and the finishing degree of the hole edge are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of punching dies, and in particular to an automated punching fixture for plastic on batteries. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of automated punching of disc-shaped workpieces, a servo motor is typically used to drive a rotary table for multi-station stepping transmission, which is combined with the upper punching mechanism to perform continuous center punching operations, thereby processing the disc workpiece into a ring-shaped part.

[0003] Existing automated punching equipment generally relies solely on the electromagnetic holding torque of the servo motor to achieve basic positioning of the punching station, and has a conventional one-way ejector plate built into the upper die holder at the punching execution end, in order to scrape off the product attached to the upper die punch after the punching action is completed.

[0004] However, when faced with high-frequency and high-precision actual machining conditions, this conventional system architecture essentially results in a single-axis cantilever structure supporting the material on the rotary table. When the punch press above applies a massive instantaneous punching force downwards, the extreme transient impact often directly exceeds the rigidity limit of the servo motor, forcing the rotary table to undergo microscopic transient torsional yielding and downward deformation. Furthermore, the lack of rigid axial and circumferential physical constraints on the upper and lower dies at the moment of closing causes accumulated mechanical tolerances in the transmission chain to directly lead to slight eccentricity in the punching action, resulting in poor coaxiality of the punched holes in the final product. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automated punching fixture for plastic on batteries, which has the advantages of precise punching hole positions, flat cross-section without tearing, and stable automated processing.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution: An automated punching fixture for plastic on batteries includes a worktable, a punching die lower die, and a punching execution module; The stamping execution module includes a main spindle and an upper punch die; The lower die of the punching die is equipped with a guide sleeve, a positioning groove, and a cavity; The upper die of the punching die includes a punch fixing plate, a punch fixing plate, a punch, a punching guide post, a punch, a stripper spring, and a positioning rod; The punch fixing plate is located above the punch fixing plate, and the unloading spring abuts between the punch fixing plate and the punch fixing plate; The punch is fixedly connected to the punch fixing plate and extends downward; The punching guide post is fixedly connected to the punch fixing plate and extends downwards; the punching guide post can movably penetrate the punch fixing plate. The punch is fixedly connected to the bottom of the punch fixing plate, and the punch moves through the punch fixing plate and the inside of the punch. The positioning rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the punch fixing plate and extends downward; The punch holder plate has a first position away from the punch holder plate and a second position close to the punch holder plate; When the punch fixing plate is in the first position, the punching guide post, positioning rod, punch and bottom end face of the punch are distributed in sequence from low to high; The upper die of the punching die has an opening position that separates from the lower die of the punching die, and a closing position that is close to the lower die of the punching die; When in the mold closing position, the punching guide post and the positioning rod are respectively inserted into the guide sleeve and the positioning groove; the punch abuts against the upper part of the lower die of the punching die, and the punch fixing plate is in the second position, with the bottom end face of the punch extending out of the bottom end face of the punch and penetrating into the cavity.

[0007] Further details: The lower die of the punching die is equipped with a lower die core; The guide sleeve, positioning groove, and cavity are all located on the lower mold core; The lower die of the punching die has a mounting hole, the central axis of which is collinear with the central axis of the guide sleeve; the lower die of the punching die also includes an elastic element, which is installed inside the mounting hole and abuts against the bottom wall of the mounting hole and the bottom end of the guide sleeve.

[0008] Further configuration: The bottom end face edge of the punch protrudes downward to form a closed pressure flange, and the center of the bottom end face of the punch is recessed upward to form a pressure relief cavity; the bottom end face of the punch is located directly above the pressure relief cavity; the top surface of the lower die core is recessed downward to form an annular groove surrounding the cavity. When the upper die of the punching die is in the closed position and the punch fixing plate is in the first position, the pressure flange is inserted into the annular groove and the bottom end face of the punch is suspended in the pressure relief cavity; when the upper die of the punching die is in the closed position and the punch fixing plate is in the second position, the bottom end face of the punch passes through the pressure relief cavity and extends into the cavity.

[0009] Further configuration: The top surface of the lower die core is recessed downward between the annular recess and the cavity, and a cutting edge avoidance stepped groove is provided; when the upper die of the punching die is in the closed position and the pressure flange is inserted into the annular recess, the projection of the inner sidewall of the pressure flange in the vertical direction is outside the outer boundary of the cutting edge avoidance stepped groove, and the bottom end face of the pressure flange and the top edge of the cavity are separated by a gap in the horizontal and vertical directions.

[0010] Further configuration: the bottom end face of the punch is recessed upward to form a material dome cavity; the bottom end face of the punch is provided with an acute-angled cutting edge surrounding the material dome cavity; an exhaust channel is provided inside the punch, one end of which is connected to the material dome cavity, and the other end extends through to the outer surface of the punch.

[0011] Further details: The lower mold core has an internal blanking channel located directly below the cavity; The top of the blanking channel connects to the bottom of the cavity, and the bottom of the blanking channel penetrates the bottom of the lower mold core; the inner wall of the blanking channel is a conical surface that slopes outward from top to bottom, and the inner diameter of the cross-section of the blanking channel gradually increases from top to bottom.

[0012] Further configuration: It also includes a servo rotary bearing module set on the worktable; the servo rotary bearing module includes a servo motor and a rotary table connected to the servo motor, and the worktable has a loading station, a punching station, a unloading station and a zeroing station arranged in sequence around the rotation center of the rotary table; the lower die of the punching die is installed on the loading station, punching station, unloading station and zeroing station of the rotary table; The stamping execution module is located directly above the punching station; the servo motor drives the rotary table to rotate, so that the lower die of any punching die is sequentially positioned at the loading station, the punching station, the unloading station and the zeroing station.

[0013] Further features include: a pre-loading station distributed on the workbench; and a material supply and transfer module located between the pre-loading station and the loading station on the workbench. The material feeding and transfer module includes a first lifting guide column, a first lifting guide plate, a feeding rotary cylinder, a feeding rotary drum, a feeding rotary swing arm, a feeding suction cup, and a feeding cylinder; The first lifting guide column is fixedly connected to the worktable and extends upward, and the first lifting guide plate is movably sleeved on the outside of the first lifting guide column; The feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the worktable, and the output end of the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the first lifting guide plate; The feeding rotary cylinder is fixedly connected to the top surface of the first lifting guide plate, and the feeding rotary cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding rotary cylinder; The feeding rotary arm is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding rotary drum, and the feeding suction cup is fixedly connected to the end of the feeding rotary arm; The first lifting guide plate has an upward position away from the worktable and a downward position close to the worktable; the loading rotary arm has a first rotation position and a second rotation position. When the loading rotary arm is in the first rotation position, the loading suction cup is located directly above the loading pre-station. When the loading rotary arm is in the second rotation position, the loading suction cup is located directly above the loading station; There are at least two feeding suction cups, which are fixedly connected to both ends of the feeding rotating arm.

[0014] Further features include: a material unloading station distributed on the workbench; and a material transfer module located between the material unloading station and the material unloading station on the workbench. The material unloading and transfer module includes a second lifting guide column, a second lifting guide plate, a material unloading rotary cylinder, a material unloading rotary drum, a material unloading rotary swing arm, a material unloading tensioning sleeve, and a material unloading cylinder. The second lifting guide column is fixedly connected to the worktable and extends upward, and the second lifting guide plate is movably sleeved on the outside of the second lifting guide column; The feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the worktable, and the output end of the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the second lifting guide plate; The material feeding rotary cylinder is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second lifting guide plate, and the material feeding rotary cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the material feeding rotary cylinder; The material feeding rotary arm is fixedly connected to the top of the material feeding rotary drum, and the material feeding tensioning sleeve is fixedly connected to the end of the material feeding rotary arm; The second lifting guide plate has an upward position away from the worktable and a downward position close to the worktable; the unloading rotary arm has a third rotation position and a fourth rotation position. When the material unloading rotary arm is in the third rotation position, the material unloading tension sleeve is located directly above the material unloading station; when the material unloading rotary arm is in the fourth rotation position, the material unloading tension sleeve is located directly above the subsequent material unloading station. At least two feeding tension sleeves are provided, which are fixedly connected to both ends of the feeding rotating swing arm.

[0015] Further details: The upper die of the punching die also includes an upper die base; The upper die holder is located between the main spindle and the punch fixing plate; The bottom end face of the spindle is fixedly connected to the top surface of the upper mold base; The top surface of the punch fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the upper die base.

[0016] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: First, in this invention, the bottom end face of the punching guide post is lower than the bottom end face of the positioning rod, the bottom end face of the positioning rod is lower than the bottom end face of the punch, and the bottom end face of the punch is lower than the bottom end face of the punch. The static height difference decomposes the single downward punching stroke of the main shaft into a physical contact process with strict timing. When the upper die of the punching die moves towards the die closing position, the punching guide post is first inserted into the guide sleeve for initial guidance, then the positioning rod is inserted into the positioning groove to restrict the degree of rotational freedom, then the punch abuts against the upper die of the lower die of the punching die to achieve the pressing of the plastic material placed there, and finally the punch continues to move downward. When processing materials such as plastic on batteries that are not strong enough and are prone to micro-slippage or warping deformation under stress, the structure of this solution can pre-complete the spatial alignment of the mold components, anti-rotation locking, and planar pressing and locking of the plastic surface on the battery by relying on the natural contact sequence of the mechanical structure before the punch actually contacts and punctures the plastic on the battery. This sequential physical action of guiding, anti-rotation, pressing, and finally punching effectively overcomes the problem of hole position deviation caused by material migration during the moment the punch is pressed down in conventional punching equipment, and significantly improves the accuracy and consistency of hole processing.

[0017] The punch retainer plate has a first position away from the punch retainer plate and a second position close to the punch retainer plate, with the stripper spring abutting between the two. Combining with the previous step, when the punch abuts above the lower die of the punching die, the punch retainer plate stops moving downwards due to physical obstruction. At this time, the spindle continues to press down, causing the punch retainer plate to move from the first position to the second position, overcoming the supporting force of the stripper spring. Using the compressed deformation of the stripper spring as the dividing point of the motion sequence, the overall downward movement of the die is transformed into the punch extending outwards relative to the punch. This achieves automatic decoupling of the material clamping action and the cutting and punching action within a single spindle pressing stroke. The reaction force generated after the punch abuts above the lower die of the punching die forces the stripper spring to compress, ensuring that the punch continuously provides a stable, flexible clamping force to the plastic on the battery before and throughout the punching process. This effectively suppresses the radial pulling and tearing deformation of the plastic on the battery when subjected to strong local shearing force from the punch, improving the smoothness of the cut edge.

[0018] When the upper die of the punching die is in the closed position, the punching guide post, positioning rod, punch, and punch each perform their respective functions and cooperate with each other. At this time, the cooperation between the guide sleeve and the punching guide post eliminates horizontal offset, the cooperation between the positioning groove and the positioning rod eliminates circumferential offset, and the punch completes the vertical end face contact. Multi-dimensional rigid constraints are established between the upper and lower dies, so that the punch is in a stable spatial mechanical environment at the moment it enters the cavity to cut, effectively absorbing and isolating the uneven lateral shear force that may be generated when punching thin plastic on the battery.

[0019] Secondly, in this invention, by integrating the guide sleeve, positioning groove, and cavity onto the lower die core, and by setting an elastic element that abuts against the bottom end of the guide sleeve and the bottom wall of the mounting hole in the mounting hole of the lower die of the punching die, when the plastic on the battery is being stamped, when the punch abuts against the top of the lower die core and the punch penetrates into the cavity, the instantaneous rigid impact load generated by the upper die pressing down will directly compress the elastic element through the guide sleeve to produce compression deformation, effectively absorbing and weakening the destructive impact force transmitted from the main shaft to the lower die of the punching die, reducing the structural damage caused by rigid collisions to the die components, and improving the fatigue resistance of the tooling during continuous operation.

[0020] The lower die of the punching die has a mounting hole, the central axis of which is collinear with the central axis of the guide sleeve. An elastic element is installed inside the mounting hole, abutting against the bottom wall of the mounting hole and the bottom end of the guide sleeve. When the upper die closes downwards and presses against the lower die core, the lower die core is subjected to force, transmitting pressure to the bottom end of the guide sleeve, which in turn forces the elastic element inside the mounting hole to undergo compressive deformation. The collinear design ensures that the axial impact force transmitted by the upper die acts perpendicularly on the deformation axis of the elastic element. As the upper die disengages from the lower die and moves towards the open position, the elastic element releases its stored elastic potential energy, applying an upward reaction force to the bottom end of the guide sleeve, driving the lower die core to produce an upward reset motion. This instantaneous reset action is converted into a physical vibration demolding force. When plastic material is punched in a battery, it often gets stuck at the edge of the cavity or adheres to the surface of the lower mold core due to the expansion of the material deformation. This upward rebound acceleration can break the interference friction state or surface adhesion state between the plastic material and the lower mold core, and improve the smoothness of demolding of thin plastic parts.

[0021] Third, by setting a downwardly protruding blanking flange and an upwardly recessed pressure relief cavity on the bottom end face of the punch, and setting a matching annular groove on the top surface of the lower die core, before stamping the plastic on the sheet-like battery, when the upper die of the punching die is in the closed position and the punch fixing plate is in the first position, the blanking flange is inserted into the annular groove, forcing the plastic on the battery around the hole to be processed to be firmly locked. This makes the central area located directly below the pressure relief cavity and not yet contacted by the punch in a highly taut stress state. By physically tensioning the plastic material on the battery around the periphery and placing the center in a suspended and yielding stress boundary condition, and with the punch fixing plate moving to the second position, the bottom end face of the punch passes through the pressure relief cavity and extends into the cavity, forming a tear-resistant stamping sequence of physical tension followed by cutting and puncturing. When the plastic on the battery, under high tension, is subjected to vertical shearing force applied by the punch, any micro-wrinkles that may exist within the material are eliminated in advance, allowing the punch to perform a clean cut. This suppresses the wire drawing or serrated tearing of the hole edge caused by the material sinking and deforming under the force of the punch, significantly improving the smoothness and processing quality of the plastic punched cross-section.

[0022] Fourth, in this invention, by creating a cutting edge avoidance stepped groove in the downward recess between the annular groove and the cavity on the top surface of the lower mold core, and ensuring that the projection of the inner sidewall of the pressing flange is outside the outer boundary of the cutting edge avoidance stepped groove in the mold-closed state, and by maintaining a bidirectional gap between the bottom end face of the pressing flange and the top edge of the cavity in both horizontal and vertical directions, the mechanical impact and vertical extrusion stress transmitted by the pressing flange to the cutting edge of the cavity when pressing and locking the plastic on the battery are blocked. This prevents rigid collisions and frictional interference to the cutting part of the lower mold during pressing, and reduces the risk of cutting edge chipping and wear under high-frequency stamping conditions.

[0023] Fifth, in this invention, a material-gathering dome cavity is formed by indenting the center of the bottom end face of the punch, and an acute-angled cutting edge is set around the material-gathering dome cavity at the edge of the bottom end face of the punch. At the same time, an exhaust channel is opened inside the punch, with one end connected to the material-gathering dome cavity and the other end penetrating to the outer surface of the punch. The acute-angled cutting edge guides the cut plastic waste on the battery to arch and avoid deformation inside the material-gathering dome cavity. In conjunction with the exhaust channel, a breathing channel is established between the inside of the material-gathering dome cavity and the outside atmosphere. This breaks the vacuum pressure adsorption state generated between the bottom end face of the punch and the plastic waste on the battery at the moment of punching and cutting. It weakens the physical adhesion and traction effect of negative pressure on the plastic waste on the thin battery, improves the phenomenon of plastic waste adhering and carrying on the battery when the punch returns, and improves the smoothness of the waste falling into the material drop channel and the reliability of automated continuous punching operation.

[0024] Sixth, in this invention, by setting up a servo rotary bearing module and distributing loading, punching, unloading, and zeroing stations sequentially around the rotation center of the rotary table, and installing punching die lower molds at each station, when the servo motor drives the rotary table to rotate, the multiple punching die lower molds at different stations can synchronously and independently receive the corresponding action commands, transforming the single-station in-place serial waiting processing mode into a multi-station synchronous flow execution mode. This reduces the idle cycle of the stamping execution module waiting for the plastic on the battery to be loaded and unloaded, significantly improving the overall cycle time and continuous production efficiency of the tooling.

[0025] By placing the stamping execution module directly above the punching station and using a servo motor to drive the rotary table to sequentially position the lower die of the punching die at each station, physical isolation between the punching action and material transfer in this space is achieved. When processing the thin plastic on a lightweight battery that is highly susceptible to stress and displacement, the mechanical vibration and vertical stress generated by the downward pressure of the stamping execution module on the lower die of the punching die are constrained to a local area of ​​the punching station. This reduces the disturbance of mechanical impact on the lower die of the punching die and the plastic material at the loading and unloading stations, ensuring the positional stability and punching accuracy of the material during station flow.

[0026] Seventh, in this invention, a lifting and guiding structure is formed by using a first lifting guide column and a first lifting guide plate, and the loading rotary cylinder and loading rotary swing arm are integrally supported on the top surface of the first lifting guide plate, thus achieving a decoupled lifting and rotation handling structure. When handling lightweight plastic materials on batteries that are easily affected by airflow or mechanical vibration, the rigid first lifting guide column absorbs the vibration generated by the loading suction cup during the gripping and lowering process, avoiding the coupling interference between horizontal rotational inertia and vertical lifting impact force, improving the stability when picking up and placing plastic materials, and effectively reducing the defects of material and workpiece position shift caused by vibration during the handling process.

[0027] By directly mapping the first and second rotation positions of the loading rotary arm to the area directly above the loading and unloading stations, and coordinating this with the rising and falling positions of the first lifting guide plate, the complex material transfer process is transformed into a two-dimensional discrete motion constrained by purely mechanical limit endpoints. Static spatial geometric alignment replaces dynamic servo trajectory interpolation, which is prone to cumulative errors. This effectively resists the attenuation of positioning accuracy caused by pneumatic component wear while ensuring long-term high-frequency operation of the automated punching fixture, guaranteeing that the plastic on the battery accurately falls into the cavity of the lower die of the punching mold.

[0028] By installing feeding suction cups at both ends of the rotating arm, a dual-end alternating parallel feeding structure is formed. During the handling operation, the single-time switching of the rotating arm's position can simultaneously meet the dual process requirements of gripping the plastic to be processed and delivering the already transported plastic to the stamping station, eliminating the ineffective travel time of the feeding suction cups returning unloaded in single-arm handling mechanisms. This synchronous alternating operation mode significantly shortens the cycle time of the feeding and transfer module, enabling it to match the high-speed multi-station flow efficiency of the servo rotary bearing module and improving the overall productivity of the automated punching fixture.

[0029] Eighth, in this invention, by using a second lifting guide post in conjunction with a second lifting guide plate, and mounting the material discharge rotary cylinder and the material discharge rotary swing arm on the top surface of the second lifting guide plate, when extracting the plastic on the battery that is prone to interference friction or jamming with the inner wall of the mold cavity after being punched, the rigid second lifting guide post provides extremely strong vertical guiding support, ensuring that the material discharge tension sleeve will not tilt or shake when it forcibly pulls out the material from the descending position to the ascending position with the second lifting guide plate, reducing the risk of secondary tearing or edge damage of thin-walled plastic material during demolding due to uneven force.

[0030] By setting the unloading extraction actuator as an unloading tensioning sleeve and statically projecting it above the unloading station and subsequent unloading station using the third and fourth rotary positions, internal support extraction and fixed-point transfer are performed for perforated plastic parts. Utilizing the holes already punched into the workpiece for internal tensioning extraction improves the success rate of removing the stamped finished product and the accuracy of unloading and positioning.

[0031] By fixing feeding tension sleeves to both ends of the feeding rotary arm, a double-ended synchronous alternating flow unloading structure is formed. This allows the feeding and transfer module to process the actions of placing the extracted material at the subsequent feeding station and preparing for the next extraction at the feeding station in parallel during a single rotation stroke, eliminating the ineffective stroke of a single actuator turning back empty between two stations. This synchronous parallel operation mode significantly shortens the feeding and transfer cycle time, enabling it to closely connect with the high-frequency processing cycle of the stamping actuator module, and improving the overall production continuity and output efficiency of the automated punching fixture. Attached Figure Description

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of an automated punching fixture used for plastic on batteries. Figure 2 This is a top-view schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automated punching fixture used for plastic on batteries; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the material supply and transfer module and the unloading and transfer module; Figure 4 This is a partial main view structural diagram of the material supply and transfer module; Figure 5 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the assembly of the stamping execution module and the lower die of the punching die; Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the upper and lower punching dies in the closed state. Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the partially exploded, bottom-view structure of the upper and lower die cores of a punching die in a separated state. Figure 8 This is a top-view diagram of the partially exploded structure of the upper and lower die cores of a punching die in a separated state; Figure 9 yes Figure 8 Enlarged view of point A.

[0033] In the diagram, 100 represents the workbench; 200. Material feeding and transfer module; 201. First lifting guide column; 202. First lifting guide plate; 203. Loading rotary cylinder; 204. Loading rotary drum; 205. Loading rotary swing arm; 206. Loading suction cup; 207. Loading cylinder; 300. Servo rotary bearing module; 301. Servo motor; 302. Rotary table; 303. Lower die of punching die; 304. Lower die core; 305. Cavity; 306. Blanking channel; 307. Guide sleeve; 308. Mounting hole; 309. Elastic element; 350. Positioning groove; 351. Cutting edge avoidance stepped groove; 352. Annular recess; 310. Loading station; 320. Punching station; 330. Unloading station; 340. Zeroing station; 400. Stamping execution module; 401. Spindle; 402. Stamping device; 410. Upper die of punching die; 411. Upper die base; 412. Punch fixing plate; 413. Punch fixing plate; 414. Punch; 415. Punching guide post; 416. Punch; 417. Stripper spring; 419. Positioning rod; 420. Pressure flange; 421. Pressure relief cavity; 423. Material gathering dome cavity; 424. Acute angle punching edge; 425. Venting channel; 500. Material unloading and transfer module; 501. Second lifting guide column; 502. Second lifting guide plate; 503. Material unloading rotary cylinder; 504. Material unloading rotary drum; 505. Material unloading rotary swing arm; 506. Material unloading tension sleeve; 600, Pre-loading station; 700, Post-unloading station. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0035] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0036] An automated punching fixture for plastic on batteries, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3As shown, the system includes a worktable 100, a lower punch die 303, and a stamping execution module 400. The worktable 100 is horizontally placed, serving as the basic load-bearing structure. The stamping execution module 400 is vertically suspended above the worktable 100. Specifically, a portion of the stamping execution module 400 is a stamping device 402, which can be a small punch press. The stamping execution module 400 includes a spindle 401 and an upper punch die 410. The spindle 401 is arranged vertically, and the upper punch die 410 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spindle 401. The stamping execution module 400 is fixed to the output shaft of the small punch press via the spindle 401.

[0037] like Figures 1-3 As shown, the automated punching fixture for plastic on batteries also includes a servo rotary support module 300. The servo rotary support module 300 is horizontally mounted on the surface of the worktable 100. The servo rotary support module 300 internally includes a servo motor 301 and a rotary table 302. The servo motor 301 is fixedly mounted on the worktable 100, and its output is connected to the rotary table 302. The surface of the worktable 100 has a circular array of loading stations 310, punching stations 320, unloading stations 330, and zeroing stations 340 arranged around the rotation center of the rotary table 302.

[0038] Multiple punching die lower dies 303 are provided. These lower dies 303 are fixedly installed on the top surfaces of the rotary table 302 at the loading station 310, punching station 320, unloading station 330, and zeroing station 340, respectively. The stamping execution module 400 is vertically positioned directly above the punching station 320, corresponding vertically to the lower die 303 located at the punching station 320. A servo motor 301 drives the rotary table 302 to rotate in the horizontal plane, causing any lower die 303 to be sequentially positioned at the loading station 310, punching station 320, unloading station 330, and zeroing station 340 as the rotary table 302 rotates.

[0039] The surface of the workbench 100 is also provided with loading pre-processing stations 600. The loading pre-processing stations 600 and loading stations 310 are distributed at intervals on the horizontal plane. The area on the surface of the workbench 100 between the loading pre-processing stations 600 and the loading stations 310 is provided with a material supply and transfer module 200.

[0040] The pre-loading station 600 can be a positioning tray with a contoured groove, a linear output flat-top guide rail of a vibratory feeder system, or a rectangular stacking fixture. The material supply for the pre-loading station 600 is provided by the vibratory feeder system.

[0041] The surface of the workbench 100 is also equipped with subsequent unloading stations 700. These stations are spaced apart from the unloading stations 330 on a horizontal plane. An unloading transfer module 500 is located in the area between the unloading stations 330 and the subsequent unloading stations 700 on the surface of the workbench 100. The subsequent unloading station 700 can be an inclined guide chute with baffles on both sides, a funnel-shaped collection chute, or an input end baffle for a horizontally connected conveyor belt.

[0042] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the internal components of the material feeding and transfer module 200 include a first lifting guide column 201, a first lifting guide plate 202, a feeding rotary cylinder 203, a feeding rotary drum 204, a feeding rotary swing arm 205, a feeding suction cup 206, and a feeding cylinder 207.

[0043] The bottom end of the first lifting guide column 201 is vertically fixed to the surface of the worktable 100 and extends vertically upward. The first lifting guide plate 202 is horizontally arranged and is movably sleeved on the outside of the first lifting guide column 201 from top to bottom. The feeding cylinder 207 is vertically arranged and fixedly connected to the bottom of the worktable 100. The output end of the feeding cylinder 207 extends vertically upward and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first lifting guide plate 202.

[0044] A feeding rotary cylinder 203 is horizontally arranged and fixedly connected to the top surface of the first lifting guide plate 202. The bottom end of the feeding rotary cylinder 204 is fixedly connected to the output end of the feeding rotary cylinder 203 and extends vertically upward. A feeding rotary swing arm 205 is horizontally arranged and fixedly connected to the top of the feeding rotary cylinder 204. At least two feeding suction cups 206 are provided. Multiple feeding suction cups 206 are respectively vertically and fixedly connected to the two ends of the horizontally extending feeding rotary swing arm 205.

[0045] The first lifting guide plate 202 has an upward position along the first lifting guide column 201 in the vertical direction, which is upward away from the worktable 100, and a downward position that is downward towards the worktable 100. The loading rotary swing arm 205 has a first rotation position and a second rotation position in the horizontal plane.

[0046] When the loading rotary arm 205 rotates horizontally and is in the first rotation position, the loading suction cup 206 is vertically positioned directly above the loading pre-station 600 in space. When the loading rotary arm 205 rotates horizontally and is in the second rotation position, the loading suction cup 206 is vertically positioned directly above the loading station 310 in space.

[0047] like Figure 3As shown, the internal components of the unloading and transfer module 500 include a second lifting guide column 501, a second lifting guide plate 502, an unloading rotary cylinder 503, an unloading rotary drum 504, an unloading rotary swing arm 505, an unloading tensioning sleeve 506, and an unloading cylinder.

[0048] The bottom end of the second lifting guide column 501 is vertically fixed to the surface of the worktable 100 and extends vertically upward. The second lifting guide plate 502 is horizontally arranged and movably sleeved around the outside of the second lifting guide column 501 from top to bottom. The unloading cylinder is vertically arranged and fixedly connected to the surface of the worktable 100. The output end of the unloading cylinder extends vertically upward and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second lifting guide plate 502. The unloading cylinder... Figure 3 From this perspective, it is not shown because it is obstructed by the workbench 100. However, it can be combined with... Figure 4 The reference feeding cylinder 207 has an arrangement structure.

[0049] The feeding rotary cylinder 503 is horizontally arranged and fixedly connected to the top surface of the second lifting guide plate 502. The bottom end of the feeding rotary drum 504 is fixedly connected to the output end of the feeding rotary cylinder 503 and extends vertically upward. The feeding rotary swing arm 505 is horizontally arranged and fixedly connected to the top of the feeding rotary drum 504. At least two feeding tension sleeves 506 are provided. Multiple feeding tension sleeves 506 are respectively vertically and fixedly connected to the two ends of the horizontally extending feeding rotary swing arm 505.

[0050] The second lifting guide plate 502 has an upward position along the second lifting guide column 501 in the vertical direction, which is upward away from the worktable 100, and a downward position that is downward towards the worktable 100. The unloading rotary swing arm 505 has a third rotation position and a fourth rotation position in the horizontal plane.

[0051] When the unloading rotary arm 505 rotates horizontally and is in the third rotation position, the unloading tension sleeve 506 is vertically positioned directly above the unloading station 330 in space. When the unloading rotary arm 505 rotates horizontally and is in the fourth rotation position, the unloading tension sleeve 506 is vertically positioned directly above the unloading subsequent station 700 in space.

[0052] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, the lower die 303 of the punching die has a guide sleeve 307 and a positioning groove 350 that extend downward vertically inside, and the top surface of the lower die 303 of the punching die is recessed downward to form a cavity 305.

[0053] The upper die 410 of the punching die includes a punch fixing plate 412, a punch fixing plate 413, a punch 414, a punching guide post 415, a punch 416, a stripper spring 417, and a positioning rod 419.

[0054] The punch fixing plate 412 is horizontally arranged and located directly above the punch fixing plate 413. The stripper spring 417 is vertically arranged, with its top end abutting the bottom surface of the punch fixing plate 412 and its bottom end abutting the top surface of the punch fixing plate 413. The punch 416 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the punch fixing plate 412 and extends vertically downwards. The punching guide post 415 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the punch fixing plate 412 and extends vertically downwards, while its rod moves downwards to penetrate the punch fixing plate 413. The punch 414 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the punch fixing plate 413. The punch 416 moves downwards and inserts into the interior of the punch fixing plate 413 and the punch 414. The positioning rod 419 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the punch fixing plate 413 and extends vertically downwards.

[0055] The punch fixing plate 412 has a first position in the vertical direction, moving upward away from the punch fixing plate 413, and a second position, moving downward towards the punch fixing plate 413. When the punch fixing plate 412 is in the first position, the various overhanging components at the bottom of the upper die 410 of the punching die exhibit a height difference distribution: the bottom end face of the punching guide post 415 is lower than the bottom end face of the positioning rod 419, the bottom end face of the positioning rod 419 is lower than the bottom end face of the punch 414, and the bottom end face of the punch 414 is lower than the bottom end face of the punch 416.

[0056] The upper die 410 of the punching die has an opening position that moves upward away from the lower die 303 of the punching die, and a closing position that moves downward toward the lower die 303 of the punching die. When the upper die 410 of the punching die moves downward and is in the closing position, the bottom end of the punching guide post 415 is inserted into the guide sleeve 307 from top to bottom, and the bottom end of the positioning rod 419 is inserted into the positioning groove 350 from top to bottom; the bottom surface of the punch 414 abuts against the upper surface of the lower die 303 of the punching die, and the punch fixing plate 412 moves downward to the second position, and the bottom end face of the punch 416 extends vertically downward from the bottom end face of the punch 414 and penetrates vertically into the cavity 305.

[0057] In this embodiment, the unloading spring 417 can be, for example, a helical cylindrical compression spring, a polyurethane rubber spring, or a nitrogen cylinder spring.

[0058] The upper die 410 of the punching die also includes an upper die base 411. The upper die base 411 is horizontally arranged and located between the main spindle 401 and the punch fixing plate 412, serving as an intermediate connecting base. The main spindle 401 is vertically arranged, and its bottom end face is fixedly connected to the top surface of the upper die base 411. The punch fixing plate 412 is horizontally arranged, and its top surface is fixedly connected upward to the bottom surface of the upper die base 411.

[0059] The lower die 303 of the punching die includes a lower die core 304 inside. A guide sleeve 307, a positioning groove 350, and a cavity 305 are all arranged on the lower die core 304. The guide sleeve 307 and the positioning groove 350 extend vertically downward from the top surface of the lower die core 304, and the cavity 305 is recessed downward from the top surface of the lower die core 304.

[0060] The lower die 303 of the punching die also has a vertically formed mounting hole 308 inside, and the lower die 303 of the punching die also includes an elastic element 309 inside. The mounting hole 308 is located directly below the guide sleeve 307, and the central axis of the mounting hole 308 and the central axis of the guide sleeve 307 are on the same straight line in the vertical direction and remain collinear.

[0061] The elastic element 309 is vertically installed inside the mounting hole 308. The bottom end of the elastic element 309 abuts against the inner bottom wall of the mounting hole 308, and the top end of the elastic element 309 abuts against the bottom end face of the guide sleeve 307.

[0062] In this embodiment, the specific structure of the elastic element 309 can be a helical cylindrical compression spring, a disc spring, a polyurethane rubber spring, or a nitrogen spring.

[0063] The lower mold core 304 includes a vertically formed blanking channel 306. The blanking channel 306 is positioned directly below the cavity 305. The top opening of the blanking channel 306 extends upwards and directly connects to the bottom region of the cavity 305. The bottom end of the blanking channel 306 extends downwards and vertically penetrates the bottom surface of the lower mold core 304, forming a vertically continuous spatial path. The inner wall of the blanking channel 306 is a conical surface that extends sloping outwards from top to bottom. Furthermore, the cross-sectional inner diameter of the blanking channel 306 in the horizontal direction gradually increases from top to bottom.

[0064] like Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the interior of the punch 414 includes a blanking flange 420 and a pressure relief cavity 421. The bottom edge of the punch 414 protrudes vertically downwards, forming a closed blanking flange 420. The central area of ​​the bottom surface of the punch 414 is vertically recessed upwards, forming the pressure relief cavity 421. The punch 416 is arranged vertically, and the bottom surface of the punch 416 is spatially positioned directly above the pressure relief cavity 421.

[0065] The lower mold core 304 includes an annular recess 352 inside. The top surface of the lower mold core 304 is vertically recessed to form the annular recess 352. The annular recess 352 is arranged in a surrounding shape on the horizontal plane and is located around the periphery of the cavity 305.

[0066] When the upper die 410 of the punching die moves downward and is in the closed position, and the punch fixing plate 412 is in the first position in the vertical direction, the pressing flange 420 at the bottom of the punch 414 is vertically inserted into the annular recess 352 from top to bottom, and the bottom end face of the punch 416 remains suspended and stays in the pressure relief cavity 421.

[0067] When the upper die 410 of the punching die is kept in the closed position and the punch fixing plate 412 moves downward and is in the second position, the bottom end face of the punch 416 penetrates the pressure relief cavity 421 vertically from top to bottom, and the bottom end face of the punch 416 extends further downward vertically into the cavity 305.

[0068] In this embodiment, the closed-form pressing flange 420 and the annular groove 352 that are spatially inserted and matched with it can have cross-sectional profiles in the horizontal direction that are, for example, continuously closed circular rings, continuously closed rectangular frames, or continuously closed elliptical rings. The specific cross-sectional geometry can be machined and formed according to the mold profile required for machining by CNC milling process.

[0069] like Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 As shown, the top surface of the lower mold core 304 is recessed downward between the annular recess 352 and the cavity 305 and has a cutting edge avoidance stepped groove 351.

[0070] The upper die 410 of the punching die includes a blanking flange 420 inside. When the upper die 410 of the punching die moves downward and is in the closed position, and the blanking flange 420 is inserted into the annular recess 352 from top to bottom, the inner sidewall of the blanking flange 420 generates a projection in the vertical direction. The projection of the inner sidewall of the blanking flange 420 in the vertical direction is specifically located outside the outer boundary of the cutting edge avoidance stepped groove 351.

[0071] The bottom end face of the pressing flange 420 and the top edge of the cavity 305 do not contact each other in space, and the bottom end face of the pressing flange 420 and the top edge of the cavity 305 are separated by a gap in the horizontal and vertical directions.

[0072] In this embodiment, the cross-sectional geometry of the cutting edge avoidance stepped groove 351 in the horizontal direction can be exemplified as a continuously closed annular stepped groove or a continuously closed rectangular frame-shaped stepped groove. The gap between the bottom end face of the pressure flange 420 and the top edge of the cavity 305 in the horizontal and vertical directions can be exemplified as a set distance between 0.1 mm and 0.5 mm.

[0073] like Figure 6As shown, the punch 416 has a bottom end face, and the middle of the bottom end face of the punch 416 is concave upward in the vertical direction to form a hollow material-gathering dome cavity 423. The bottom end face of the punch 416 is provided with an acute-angled cutting edge 424, which is arranged in a closed ring on the horizontal plane and distributed around the material-gathering dome cavity 423, forming a spatial orientation surrounding the material-gathering dome cavity 423.

[0074] The punch 416 has an exhaust channel 425 inside. The exhaust channel 425 extends inside the punch 416. One end of the exhaust channel 425 is connected to the material dome cavity 423, and the other end of the exhaust channel 425 extends outward and directly penetrates the outer surface of the punch 416.

[0075] In this embodiment, the cutting edge angle of the acute-angle cutting blade 424 can be, for example, a set acute angle between thirty and sixty degrees. The specific location where the venting channel 425 extends to the outer surface of the punch 416 can be, for example, the side surface or the top surface of the punch 416. The number of venting channels 425 can be, for example, a single channel, or multiple micro-hole channels arranged in a ring array around the central axis of the punch 416.

[0076] In this embodiment, the exhaust duct 425 and the cylinders involved are all connected to an external air source. The loading suction cup 206 and the unloading tension sleeve 506 are each connected to a different air source. When compressed gas is introduced into the unloading tension sleeve 506 and it expands radially, the elastic rubber on the periphery of the unloading tension sleeve 506 will expand evenly in all directions, exerting force outward from the inner hole of the finished product to fix the processed product.

[0077] The above embodiments are merely explanations of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to these embodiments without contributing any inventive step, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. An automated punching fixture for plastic on batteries, comprising a worktable (100), a punching die lower die (303), and a stamping execution module (400); The stamping execution module (400) includes a spindle (401) and an upper punch die (410); Its features are: The lower die (303) of the punching die is provided with a guide sleeve (307), a positioning groove (350) and a cavity (305); The upper die (410) of the punching die includes a punch fixing plate (412), a punch fixing plate (413), a punch (414), a punching guide post (415), a punch (416), a stripper spring (417) and a positioning rod (419); The punch fixing plate (412) is located above the punch fixing plate (413), and the unloading spring (417) abuts between the punch fixing plate (412) and the punch fixing plate (413); The punch (416) is fixedly connected to the punch fixing plate (412) and extends downward; The punching guide post (415) is fixedly connected to the punch fixing plate (412) and extends downward, and the punching guide post (415) movably penetrates the punch fixing plate (413); The punch (414) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the punch fixing plate (413), and the punch (416) is movably inserted into the punch fixing plate (413) and the punch (414); The positioning rod (419) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the punch fixing plate (413) and extends downward; The punch fixing plate (412) has a first position away from the punch fixing plate (413) and a second position close to the punch fixing plate (413); When the punch fixing plate (412) is in the first position, the bottom surfaces of the punching guide post (415), positioning rod (419), punch (414) and punch (416) are distributed from low to high. The upper die (410) of the punching die has an opening position that is disengaged from the lower die (303) of the punching die, and a closing position that is close to the lower die (303); When in the mold closing position, the punching guide post (415) and the positioning rod (419) are respectively inserted into the guide sleeve (307) and the positioning groove (350); the punch (414) abuts against the lower die (303) of the punching die, and the punch fixing plate (412) is in the second position, and the bottom end face of the punch (416) extends out of the bottom end face of the punch (414) and enters the cavity (305).

2. The automated punching fixture for plastic on batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower die (303) of the punching die is provided with a lower die core (304); The guide sleeve (307), positioning groove (350) and cavity (305) are all located on the lower mold core (304); The lower die of the punching die (303) has a mounting hole (308), the central axis of the mounting hole (308) is collinear with the central axis of the guide sleeve (307); the lower die of the punching die (303) also includes an elastic element (309), the elastic element (309) is installed inside the mounting hole (308), and the elastic element (309) abuts between the bottom wall of the mounting hole (308) and the bottom end of the guide sleeve (307).

3. The automated punching fixture for plastic on batteries according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end face edge of the punch (414) protrudes downward to form a closed pressure flange (420), and the center of the bottom end face of the punch (414) is recessed upward to form a pressure relief cavity (421); the bottom end face of the punch (416) is located directly above the pressure relief cavity (421); the top surface of the lower die core (304) is recessed downward to form an annular groove (352) surrounding the cavity (305); When the upper die (410) of the punching die is in the closed position and the punch fixing plate (412) is in the first position, the blanking flange (420) is inserted into the annular recess (352), and the bottom end face of the punch (416) is suspended in the pressure relief cavity (421); when the upper die (410) of the punching die is in the closed position and the punch fixing plate (412) is in the second position, the bottom end face of the punch (416) passes through the pressure relief cavity (421) and extends into the cavity (305).

4. The automated punching fixture for plastic on batteries according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top surface of the lower die core (304) is recessed downward between the annular recess (352) and the cavity (305) and has a cutting edge avoidance stepped groove (351). When the upper die (410) of the punching die is in the closed position and the pressure flange (420) is inserted into the annular recess (352), the projection of the inner sidewall of the pressure flange (420) in the vertical direction is outside the outer boundary of the cutting edge avoidance stepped groove (351), and the bottom end face of the pressure flange (420) and the top edge of the cavity (305) are separated by a gap in the horizontal and vertical directions.

5. The automated punching fixture for plastic on batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end face of the punch (416) is concave upward to form a material dome cavity (423); the bottom end face edge of the punch (416) is provided with an acute-angled cutting edge (424) surrounding the material dome cavity (423); an exhaust channel (425) is provided inside the punch (416), one end of the exhaust channel (425) is connected to the material dome cavity (423), and the other end extends through to the outer surface of the punch (416).

6. The automated punching fixture for plastic on batteries according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower mold core (304) has a blanking channel (306) inside, which is located directly below the cavity (305); The top of the blanking channel (306) is connected to the bottom of the cavity (305), and the bottom of the blanking channel (306) penetrates the bottom of the lower mold core (304). The inner wall of the blanking channel (306) is a conical surface that slopes outward from top to bottom, and the inner diameter of the cross-section of the blanking channel (306) gradually increases from top to bottom.

7. The automated punching fixture for plastic on batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a servo rotary bearing module (300) set on the worktable (100); the servo rotary bearing module (300) includes a servo motor (301) and a rotary table (302) connected to the servo motor (301). The worktable (100) has a loading station (310), a punching station (320), a unloading station (330) and a zeroing station (340) arranged in sequence around the rotation center of the rotary table (302); the punching die lower die (303) is installed on the loading station (310), punching station (320), unloading station (330) and zeroing station (340) of the rotary table (302); The stamping execution module (400) is located directly above the punching station (320); the servo motor (301) drives the rotary table (302) to rotate, so that any punching die lower die (303) is sequentially positioned at the loading station (310), the punching station (320), the unloading station (330) and the zeroing station (340).

8. The automated punching fixture for plastic on batteries according to claim 7, characterized in that: The workbench (100) also has a material loading pre-processing station (600); the workbench (100) is located between the material loading pre-processing station (600) and the material loading station (310) and a material supply and transfer module (200) is provided; The material feeding and transfer module (200) includes a first lifting guide column (201), a first lifting guide plate (202), a feeding rotary cylinder (203), a feeding rotary drum (204), a feeding rotary swing arm (205), a feeding suction cup (206), and a feeding cylinder (207); The first lifting guide column (201) is fixedly connected to the workbench (100) and extends upward, and the first lifting guide plate (202) is movably sleeved on the outside of the first lifting guide column (201); The feeding cylinder (207) is fixedly connected to the worktable (100), and the output end of the feeding cylinder (207) is fixedly connected to the first lifting guide plate (202); The feeding rotary cylinder (203) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the first lifting guide plate (202), and the feeding rotary cylinder (204) is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding rotary cylinder (203); The feeding rotary swing arm (205) is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding rotary drum (204), and the feeding suction cup (206) is fixedly connected to the end of the feeding rotary swing arm (205); The first lifting guide plate (202) has an upward position away from the worktable (100) and a downward position close to the worktable (100); the loading rotary swing arm (205) has a first rotation position and a second rotation position; When the loading rotary swing arm (205) is in the first rotation position, the loading suction cup (206) is located directly above the loading pre-sequence station (600); When the loading rotary swing arm (205) is in the second rotation position, the loading suction cup (206) is located directly above the loading station (310); At least two feeding suction cups (206) are provided, which are fixedly connected to both ends of the feeding rotating swing arm (205).

9. The automated punching fixture for plastic on batteries according to claim 7, characterized in that: The workbench (100) also has a material unloading station (700); the workbench (100) is located between the material unloading station (330) and the material unloading station (700) and has a material transfer module (500); The unloading and transfer module (500) includes a second lifting guide column (501), a second lifting guide plate (502), an unloading rotary cylinder (503), an unloading rotary drum (504), an unloading rotary swing arm (505), an unloading tension sleeve (506), and an unloading cylinder; The second lifting guide column (501) is fixedly connected to the workbench (100) and extends upward, and the second lifting guide plate (502) is movably sleeved on the outside of the second lifting guide column (501); The feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the worktable (100), and the output end of the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the second lifting guide plate (502); The feeding rotary cylinder (503) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second lifting guide plate (502), and the feeding rotary cylinder (504) is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding rotary cylinder (503); The material feeding rotary arm (505) is fixedly connected to the top of the material feeding rotary drum (504), and the material feeding tension sleeve (506) is fixedly connected to the end of the material feeding rotary arm (505); The second lifting guide plate (502) has an upward position away from the worktable (100) and a downward position close to the worktable (100); the unloading rotary swing arm (505) has a third rotation position and a fourth rotation position; When the unloading rotary swing arm (505) is in the third rotation position, the unloading tension sleeve (506) is located directly above the unloading station (330); when the unloading rotary swing arm (505) is in the fourth rotation position, the unloading tension sleeve (506) is located directly above the unloading subsequent station (700). At least two feeding tension sleeves (506) are provided, which are fixedly connected to both ends of the feeding rotary swing arm (505).

10. The automated punching fixture for plastic on batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper die of the punching die (410) also includes an upper die base (411); The upper die holder (411) is located between the main spindle (401) and the punch fixing plate (412); The bottom end face of the main spindle (401) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the upper mold base (411); The top surface of the punch fixing plate (412) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the upper die base (411).