Intelligent water power fertilization equipment

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of intelligent water power fertilization equipment, it is related to agricultural machinery technical field, the end of the connecting pipe away from pipe component is fixedly connected with fertilizer liquid barrel, the side of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with flowmeter, the side of the pipe component is fixedly connected with water inlet component, the side of the water inlet component is fixedly connected with first electric valve, the present application is provided with turbine mechanism, when water flow impacts turbine blade, so that turbine blade rotates on bracket, so that the water of mixed fertilizer in main pipe is fully mixed, when turbine blade rotates, by the action of centrifugal force, so that cleaning plate rotates on sliding rod by sliding block, so that when turbine blade rotates, the side of turbine blade can be cleaned by scraper, and after the side of turbine blade is cleaned by scraper, the side of cleaned turbine blade can be cleaned and wiped by cleaning roller.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology, specifically to an intelligent hydrodynamic fertilization device. Background Technology

[0002] The equipment is equipped with advanced sensors and a control system that can monitor soil fertility, moisture content, crop growth, and other parameters in real time. Based on this data, it automatically adjusts the amount and timing of fertilizer application. It is widely used in various farmland irrigation systems, such as sprinkler irrigation, drip irrigation, and micro-irrigation. It can provide precise fertilization services for different types of crops, improving crop yield and quality.

[0003] When the fertilization equipment is connected to the external water pipe, when the water flows into the fertilization equipment, due to the impurities mixed in with the well water and river water, a large amount of scale and impurities will remain on the turbine blades when the water flows through and impacts the turbine blades for a long time. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the technical solution adopted by this invention is: an intelligent hydrodynamic fertilization device, comprising: Pipeline components and control unit, the pipeline components are used to mix water and fertilizer, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the pipeline components, a fertilizer tank is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pipe away from the pipeline components, a flow meter is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting pipe, a water inlet component is fixedly connected to the side of the pipeline components, a first electric valve is fixedly connected to the side of the water inlet component, and a flow valve is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting pipe away from the flow meter. The pipeline component includes a branch pipe, a second electric valve fixedly connected to the top of the branch pipe, a main pipeline fixedly connected to the side of the branch pipe, a third electric valve fixedly connected to the side of the main pipeline, a fourth electric valve fixedly connected to the side of the main pipeline away from the third electric valve, a diaphragm pump fixedly connected to the end of the main pipeline away from the branch pipe, and a turbine mechanism fixedly connected to the inside of the branch pipe. When the second electric valve is opened, water flows into the branch pipe through the inlet component. Simultaneously, by opening the third electric valve, water flows into the main pipeline. At the same time, by opening the diaphragm pump, fertilizer from the fertilizer tank enters the connecting pipe and mixes with the water in the main pipeline. The water flow impacts the turbine mechanism, thereby mixing the water and fertilizer. By opening the fourth electric valve, the mixed fertilizer water flows into the inlet component, thus performing the fertilization process. Preferably, the turbine mechanism includes a turbine housing, both ends of which are fixedly connected to the main pipeline. A bracket is fixedly connected to the inner side of the turbine housing, and turbine blades are rotatably connected to both sides of the bracket. A sliding groove is formed on the side of the turbine blade, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding groove. A slider is slidably connected to the sliding rod, and a cleaning component is fixedly connected to the side of the slider. A first spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the slider, and the end of the first spring away from the slider is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding groove. When the water flow impacts the turbine blade, the turbine blade... The turbine rotates on the support to fully mix the fertilizer water in the main pipeline. At the same time, when the turbine blades rotate, the centrifugal force causes the cleaning plate to rotate on the sliding rod via the slider. As the turbine blades rotate, the scraper cleans the sides of the turbine blades. After the scraper cleans the turbine blades, the cleaning roller wipes the cleaned sides of the turbine blades, thus preventing the impurities scraped off from the turbine blades from remaining on the turbine blades. This also prevents external water from coming into contact with the turbine blades for a long time, which would cause a large amount of scale and impurities to remain on the sides of the turbine blades. The cleaning assembly includes a cleaning plate, the side of which is fixedly connected to a slider, a scraper fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning plate, the side of the scraper away from the cleaning plate contacting the side of the turbine blade, and a cleaning roller rotatably connected to the side of the cleaning plate away from the scraper. Preferably, the water inlet component includes a water inlet pipe, a second electric valve fixedly connected to the side of the water inlet pipe, a pressure gauge fixedly connected to the side of the water inlet pipe, a baffle fixedly connected to the side of the water inlet pipe, a filter mechanism fixedly connected to the end of the water inlet pipe away from the baffle, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the inner side of the water inlet pipe, a guide rod fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed frame, a baffle fixedly connected to the end of the guide rod away from the fixed frame, a moving mechanism slidably connected to the guide rod, and a second spring sleeved on the guide rod. When the external water pipe is connected to the water inlet pipe, the water flow can be filtered by the filter mechanism to prevent impurities in the external water from entering the water inlet pipe. As the water flow continuously enters the water inlet pipe, the filter mechanism moves to one side of the fixed frame due to the impact of the water flow. At the same time, the moving mechanism moves on the guide rod due to the impact of the water flow, thereby cleaning the inner side of the water inlet pipe. Preferably, the filtration mechanism includes a filter plate, the side of which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inlet pipe. A connecting shaft is slidably connected to the side of the filter plate. A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting shaft away from the filter plate. A third spring is sleeved on the connecting shaft. One end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, and the other end is fixedly connected to the filter plate. A contact component is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting frame near the filter plate. When water continuously enters the inlet pipe, it is filtered by the filter plate. When the filter plate becomes clogged, if the impact force of the water flowing through the filter plate is less than the tensile force of the third spring, the connecting frame will drive the contact component to move towards the filter plate, thereby clearing the filter plate and ensuring the normal flow of water. Preferably, the contact assembly includes a contact rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to a connecting frame. A slot is formed on the side of the contact rod, and a moving block is slidably connected to the inner side of the slot. A sliding rod is fixedly connected to the side of the moving block, and a pin is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod away from the moving block. A fourth spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the contact rod, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the pin. When the connecting frame is stretched and reset by the third spring, it moves towards the filter plate. The movement causes the contact rod to drive the pin through the slide rod to squeeze the mesh of the filter plate, thereby pushing out the impurities blocked in the mesh of the filter plate. At the same time, when gravel mixed in the water flow blocks the mesh of the filter plate, when the squeezing force between the pin and the gravel stuck between the mesh is greater than the tensile force of the fourth spring, the pin drives the slider through the slide rod to slide in the groove, thereby avoiding excessive squeezing force between the pin and the impurities stuck between the mesh, which would cause squeezing damage to the side of the pin when the pin pushes out the impurities. Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a circular plate with evenly spaced clearance grooves on its sides and a through hole in its center. An arc plate is fixedly connected to the side of the circular plate. One end of the second spring is fixedly connected to a baffle, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the circular plate. The inner side of the through hole is slidably connected to a guide rod. When the hydrodynamic fertilization equipment stops working, the water flow stops entering the inlet pipe. The circular plate moves on the guide rod due to the reset tension of the second spring, thereby causing the circular plate to drive the arc plate to clean the inner wall of the inlet pipe. This prevents a large amount of impurities from remaining on the inner side of the inlet pipe when a large amount of water flows through it. At the same time, the evenly spaced clearance grooves on the circular plate reduce the normal flow rate of the water.

[0005] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: 1. This invention incorporates a turbine mechanism. When water flows and impacts the turbine blades, the blades rotate on the support, thus thoroughly mixing the water used to mix fertilizer in the main pipeline. Simultaneously, as the turbine blades rotate, centrifugal force causes the cleaning plate to rotate on the sliding rod via a slider. This allows the scraper to clean the sides of the turbine blades while they rotate. After the scraper cleans the turbine blades, a cleaning roller further wipes and cleans the sides, preventing impurities scraped off from remaining on the turbine blades. This also prevents prolonged contact between external water flow and the turbine blades, which could lead to the accumulation of scale and impurities on their sides.

[0006] 2. This invention, by setting up a filtration mechanism, allows water to continuously enter the inlet pipe and be filtered through a filter screen. When the filter screen becomes clogged, the impact force of the water flowing through it is less than the tensile force of the third spring. This causes the connecting frame to move the contact component toward the filter screen, thereby clearing the blockage and ensuring the normal flow of water.

[0007] 3. This invention, by setting up a contact component, allows the connecting frame to move towards the filter plate when stretched and reset by the third spring. This causes the contact rod to drive the pin through the slide rod to squeeze the mesh of the filter plate, thereby ejecting impurities blocked in the mesh. Simultaneously, when gravel mixed in the water flow blocks the mesh, if the squeezing force between the pin and the gravel stuck in the mesh exceeds the tension of the fourth spring, the pin will slide in the slot through the slide rod, thus preventing excessive squeezing force between the pin and the impurities stuck in the mesh from causing squeezing damage to the side of the pin when ejecting the impurities.

[0008] 4. By setting up a moving mechanism, when the hydrodynamic fertilization equipment stops working, the water flow stops entering the inlet pipe. The circular plate moves on the guide rod through the reset tension of the second spring, thereby causing the circular plate to drive the arc plate to clean the inner wall of the inlet pipe. This avoids a large amount of impurities remaining on the inner side of the inlet pipe when a large amount of water flows through it. At the same time, by evenly opening clearance grooves on the circular plate, the normal flow speed of water is reduced. Attached Figure Description

[0009] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the intelligent hydrodynamic fertilization equipment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the pipe component of the present invention; Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the turbine mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 This is the present invention. Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the water inlet component of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the filtration mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 This is the present invention. Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure at point B; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the moving mechanism of the present invention; In the diagram: 1. Piping components; 11. Diverter pipe; 12. Second electric valve; 13. Main pipeline; 14. Third electric valve; 15. Diaphragm pump; 16. Fourth electric valve; 17. Turbine mechanism; 171. Turbine housing; 172. Support; 173. Turbine blade; 174. Sliding groove; 175. Sliding rod; 176. First spring; 177. Slider; 178. Cleaning assembly; 1781. Cleaning plate; 1782. Scraper; 1783. Cleaning roller; 2. Control unit; 3. Fertilizer tank; 4. Connecting pipe; 5. Flow meter; 6. Inlet components; 61. 62. Water inlet pipe; 63. Pressure gauge; 64. Baffle; 65. Fixing frame; 66. Guide rod; 67. Moving mechanism; 68. Circular plate; 69. Clearance groove; 60. Through hole; 61. Arc plate; 62. Second spring; 63. Filtering mechanism; 64. Filter screen plate; 65. Connecting shaft; 66. Connecting frame; 67. Third spring; 68. Contact assembly; 69. Contact rod; 60. Groove; 61. Moving block; 62. Ejector pin; 63. Fourth spring; 64. Slide rod; 7. First electric valve; 8. Flow valve. Detailed Implementation

[0010] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described to better illustrate the principles and practical application of the invention, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

[0011] Example 1, using Figures 1-5 An intelligent hydrodynamic fertilization device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described as follows: like Figures 1-5 As shown, an intelligent hydrodynamic fertilization device of the present invention includes: Pipeline component 1 and control host 2. Pipeline component 1 is used to mix water and fertilizer. A connecting pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the side of pipeline component 1. A fertilizer tank 3 is fixedly connected to the end of connecting pipe 4 away from pipeline component 1. A flow meter 5 is fixedly connected to the side of connecting pipe 4. A water inlet component 6 is fixedly connected to the side of pipeline component 1. A first electric valve 7 is fixedly connected to the side of water inlet component 6. A flow valve 8 is fixedly connected to the side of connecting pipe 4 away from flow meter 5. Pipeline component 1 includes a branch pipe 11, a second electric valve 12 fixedly connected to the top of the branch pipe 11, a main pipeline 13 fixedly connected to the side of the branch pipe 11, a third electric valve 14 fixedly connected to the side of the main pipeline 13, a fourth electric valve 16 fixedly connected to the side of the main pipeline 13 away from the third electric valve 14, a diaphragm pump 15 fixedly connected to the end of the main pipeline 13 away from the branch pipe 11, and a turbine mechanism 17 fixedly connected to the inner side of the branch pipe 11. When the second electric valve 12 is opened, water flows into the branch pipe 11 through the water inlet component 6. At the same time, by opening the third electric valve 14, water flows into the main pipeline 13. Simultaneously, by opening the diaphragm pump 15, fertilizer from the fertilizer tank 3 enters the connecting pipe 4 and mixes with the water flow in the main pipeline 13. The water flow impacts the turbine mechanism 17, thereby mixing the water flow and fertilizer. By opening the fourth electric valve 16, the mixed fertilizer water flows into the water inlet component 6, thus performing fertilization. The turbine mechanism 17 includes a turbine housing 171, both ends of which are fixedly connected to the main pipeline 13. A bracket 172 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the turbine housing 171. Turbine blades 173 are rotatably connected to both sides of the bracket 172. A sliding groove 174 is provided on the side of the turbine blade 173. A sliding rod 175 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding groove 174. A slider 177 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 175. A cleaning component 178 is fixedly connected to the side of the slider 177. A first spring 176 is sleeved on the sliding rod 175. One end of the first spring 176 is fixedly connected to the slider 177, and the end of the first spring 176 away from the slider 177 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding groove 174. When the water flow impacts the turbine blade 173, the turbine blade 173 moves along the bracket 172. The turbine blade 173 rotates on the 72, thereby fully mixing the fertilizer water in the main pipeline 13. At the same time, when the turbine blade 173 rotates, the centrifugal force causes the cleaning plate 1781 to rotate on the sliding rod 175 via the slider 177. Thus, when the turbine blade 173 rotates, the scraper 1782 can clean the side of the turbine blade 173. After the scraper 1782 cleans the turbine blade 173, the cleaning roller 1783 can clean and wipe the side of the turbine blade 173, thereby preventing the impurities scraped off from the side of the turbine blade 173 from remaining on the turbine blade 173. This also prevents external water from contacting the turbine blade 173 for a long time, which would cause a large amount of scale and impurities to remain on the side of the turbine blade 173. The cleaning assembly 178 includes a cleaning plate 1781, the side of the cleaning plate 1781 is fixedly connected to the slider 177, a scraper 1782 is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning plate 1781, the side of the scraper 1782 away from the cleaning plate 1781 contacts the side of the turbine blade 173, and a cleaning roller 1783 is rotatably connected to the side of the cleaning plate 1781 away from the scraper 1782. Example 2, using Figures 6-9 The intelligent hydrodynamic fertilization device of the present invention will be described as follows: like Figures 6-9 This invention provides an intelligent hydrodynamic fertilization device based on Embodiment 1. The water inlet component 6 includes an inlet pipe 61, the side of which is fixedly connected to the second electric valve 12. A pressure gauge 62 is fixedly connected to the side of the inlet pipe 61, and a baffle 63 is fixedly connected to the side of the inlet pipe 61. A filter mechanism 68 is fixedly connected to the end of the inlet pipe 61 away from the baffle 63. A fixing frame 64 is fixedly connected to the inside of the inlet pipe 61, and a guide rod 65 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing frame 64. The end of the guide rod 65 away from the fixing frame 64 is fixedly connected to the baffle 63, and a moving mechanism is slidably connected to the guide rod 65. The structure 66 has a second spring 67 sleeved on the guide rod 65. When the external water pipe is connected to the inlet pipe 61, the water flow can be filtered by the filter mechanism 68 to prevent impurities in the external water from entering the inlet pipe 61. As the water flows continuously into the inlet pipe 61, the filter mechanism 68 moves to one side of the fixed frame 64 due to the impact of the water flow. At the same time, the moving mechanism 66 moves on the guide rod 65 due to the impact of the water flow, thereby cleaning the inside of the inlet pipe 61. The filtration mechanism 68 includes a filter plate 681. The side of the filter plate 681 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water inlet pipe 61. A connecting shaft 682 is slidably connected to the side of the filter plate 681. A connecting bracket 683 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting shaft 682 away from the filter plate 681. A third spring 684 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 682. One end of the third spring 684 is fixedly connected to the connecting bracket 683, and the other end of the third spring 684 is fixedly connected to the filter plate 681. The connecting bracket 683 is close to the filter plate 681. One end of 1 is fixedly connected to a contact component 685; when water continuously enters the inlet pipe 61, the water is filtered through the filter plate 681. When the filter plate 681 becomes clogged, when the impact force of the water flowing through the filter plate 681 is less than the tensile force of the third spring 684, the connecting frame 683 drives the contact component 685 to move towards the filter plate 681, thereby allowing the contact component 685 to clear the filter plate 681 and ensure the normal flow of water. The contact assembly 685 includes a contact rod 6851, one end of which is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 683. A slot 6852 is formed on the side of the contact rod 6851, and a moving block 6853 is slidably connected to the inner side of the slot 6852. A sliding rod 6856 is fixedly connected to the side of the moving block 6853. A pin 6854 is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod 6856 away from the moving block 6853. A fourth spring 6855 is sleeved on the sliding rod 6856, one end of which is fixedly connected to the contact rod 6851, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the pin 6854. When the connecting frame 683 is stretched and reset by the third spring 684, it moves towards the filter plate 681. The movement of the contact rod 6851 causes the ejector pin 6854 to squeeze the mesh of the filter plate 681 via the slide rod 6856. This ejector pin 6854 then pushes out the impurities blocking the mesh of the filter plate 681. At the same time, when gravel mixed in the water flow blocks the mesh of the filter plate 681, if the squeezing force between the ejector pin 6854 and the gravel stuck between the mesh is greater than the tensile force of the fourth spring 6855, the ejector pin 6854 drives the slider 177 to slide in the slot 6852 via the slide rod 6856. This prevents the side of the ejector pin 6854 from being squeezed and damaged when it pushes out the impurities if the squeezing force between the ejector pin 6854 and the impurities stuck between the mesh is too large. The moving mechanism 66 includes a circular plate 661. The side of the circular plate 661 is evenly provided with clearance grooves 662. A through hole 663 is provided in the center of the circular plate 661. An arc plate 664 is fixedly connected to the side of the circular plate 661. One end of a second spring 67 is fixedly connected to a baffle 63, and the other end of the second spring 67 is fixedly connected to the circular plate 661. The inner side of the through hole 663 is slidably connected to a guide rod 65. When the hydrodynamic fertilization equipment stops working, the water flow stops entering the inlet pipe 61. The circular plate 661 moves on the guide rod 65 due to the reset tension of the second spring 67. This causes the circular plate 661 to drive the arc plate 664 to clean the inner wall of the inlet pipe 61, thus preventing a large amount of impurities from remaining on the inner side of the inlet pipe 61 when a large amount of water flows through it. Simultaneously, the clearance grooves 662 evenly provided on the circular plate 661 reduce the normal flow rate of the water.

[0012] The specific workflow is as follows: During operation, one end of the water inlet component 6 is connected to an external water pipe. By opening the first electric valve 7, when the first electric valve 7 is opened to a small degree, water will begin to flow into the equipment at a certain speed due to the pressure difference. At this time, the water flow speed is related to the magnitude of the pressure difference. If the pressure difference is large, the water flow speed will be relatively fast; if the pressure difference is small, the water flow speed will be relatively slow. The opening degree of the first electric valve 7 can be adjusted according to the actual situation. If it is necessary to accelerate the water inlet speed, the opening degree of the first electric valve 7 can be further increased to keep the pressure difference at a large value for a longer period of time, thereby increasing the water inlet flow rate. If it is necessary to control the water inlet speed and make the pressure inside the equipment rise steadily, the opening degree of the first electric valve 7 can be appropriately reduced to slow down the rate of pressure difference decrease and maintain a relatively stable water inlet state. The water flows into the water inlet component 6, and after the fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 3 is mixed with the water through the water inlet component 6, the flow meter 5 can accurately measure the water flow speed and flow rate, regardless of the temperature, pressure, and density of the fluid. The intelligent hydrodynamic fertilization equipment, installed in the pipeline of the fertilization equipment, can provide real-time feedback on the water flow information, enabling the equipment to accurately control fertilization based on the actual flow rate. The flow valve 8 can precisely control the water flow, thereby ensuring the accurate mixing ratio of fertilizer and water. This is crucial for achieving precision fertilization, ensuring that crops receive the necessary nutrients and avoiding the impact of over- or under-fertilization on crop growth. To achieve the effect of uniform water and fertilizer, the intelligent hydrodynamic fertilization equipment needs to precisely control the fertilizer ratio. The mixed fertilizer water is transported to the water inlet component 6 through the pipeline component 1 for outflow, thus carrying out the fertilization work. The intelligent hydrodynamic fertilization equipment will automatically control the water flow according to the irrigation water volume and fertilizer concentration set by the user. The equipment is usually equipped with a flow meter 5 and a flow valve 8, which can monitor and adjust the water flow in real time to ensure the accuracy and stability of fertilization and irrigation. When the flow meter 5 detects that the water flow is greater than the preset value, the flow valve 8 will automatically close the valve opening to reduce the water flow.Conversely, when the detected water flow rate is less than the preset value, the flow valve 8 will increase the valve opening to increase the water flow rate. This will stabilize the water flow rate within the set range, ensuring that the amount of water passing through per unit time is relatively uniform. Based on achieving uniform water flow, the intelligent system calculates the amount of fertilizer to be added according to the stable water flow rate. This is because the amount of fertilizer added is usually in proportion to the water flow rate. For example, if the fertilizer concentration is set to a fertilizer to water mass ratio of 1:1000, when the flow meter 5 detects a water flow rate of 1000 liters / hour, then 1 kilogram of fertilizer should be added per hour. In actual operation, due to the influence of various factors such as changes in water source pressure and changes in pipeline resistance, the water flow rate may fluctuate. The flow meter 5 will monitor this change in real time and feed the data back to the control system. The control system will then adjust the opening of the flow valve 8 according to the new data and adjust the amount of fertilizer added accordingly. In this way, even under complex and variable working conditions, the ratio of water to fertilizer can always be kept relatively stable, achieving the effect of uniform water and fertilizer. When the second electric valve 12 is opened, water flows into the diversion pipe 11 through the water inlet component 6. At the same time, by opening the third electric valve 14, water flows into the main pipeline 13. Simultaneously, by opening the diaphragm pump 15, fertilizer from the fertilizer tank 3 enters the connecting pipe 4 and mixes with the water in the main pipeline 13. The water flow impacts the turbine mechanism 17, thereby mixing the water and fertilizer. By opening the fourth electric valve 16, the water mixed with fertilizer enters the water inlet component 6, thus carrying out the fertilization work. When the water flow impacts the turbine blade 173, it causes the turbine blade 173 to rotate on the support 172, thereby fully mixing the water containing the fertilizer in the main pipeline 13. At the same time, when the turbine blade 173 rotates, the centrifugal force causes the cleaning plate 1781 to rotate on the sliding rod 175 via the slider 177. Thus, when the turbine blade 173 rotates, the scraper 1782 can clean the side of the turbine blade 173. After the scraper 1782 cleans the turbine blade 173, the cleaning roller 1783 can wipe the cleaned side of the turbine blade 173, thereby preventing the impurities scraped off from the side of the turbine blade 173 from remaining on the turbine blade 173. This prevents the external water flow from contacting the turbine blade 173 for a long time, which would cause a large amount of scale and impurities to remain on the side of the turbine blade 173. When the external water pipe is connected to the inlet pipe 61, the water flow can be filtered by the filter mechanism 68 to prevent impurities in the external water from entering the inlet pipe 61. As the water flows continuously into the inlet pipe 61, the filter mechanism 68 moves to one side of the fixed frame 64 due to the impact of the water flow. At the same time, the moving mechanism 66 moves on the guide rod 65 due to the impact of the water flow, thereby cleaning the inside of the inlet pipe 61. When water continuously enters the inlet pipe 61, it is filtered by the filter plate 681. When the filter plate 681 becomes clogged, the impact force of the water flowing through the filter plate 681 is less than the tensile force of the third spring 684. This causes the connecting frame 683 to move the contact component 685 toward the filter plate 681, thereby allowing the contact component 685 to clear the filter plate 681 and ensure the normal flow of water. When the connecting frame 683 is stretched and reset by the third spring 684, it moves towards the filter plate 681. This causes the contact rod 6851 to drive the ejector pin 6854 through the slide rod 6856 to squeeze the mesh of the filter plate 681. The ejector pin 6854 then pushes out the impurities blocking the mesh of the filter plate 681. At the same time, when gravel mixed in the water flow blocks the mesh of the filter plate 681, if the squeezing force between the ejector pin 6854 and the gravel stuck between the mesh is greater than the tension force of the fourth spring 6855, the ejector pin 6854 drives the slider 177 to slide in the slot 6852 through the slide rod 6856. This prevents the side of the ejector pin 6854 from being squeezed and damaged when it pushes out the impurities if the squeezing force between the ejector pin 6854 and the impurities stuck between the mesh is too large. When the hydrodynamic fertilization equipment stops working, the water flow stops entering the inlet pipe 61. The circular plate 661 moves on the guide rod 65 through the reset tension of the second spring 67, thereby causing the circular plate 661 to drive the arc plate 664 to clean the inner wall of the inlet pipe 61. This prevents a large amount of impurities from remaining on the inner side of the inlet pipe 61 when a large amount of water flows through it. At the same time, by evenly opening clearance grooves 662 on the circular plate 661, the normal flow speed of the water is reduced.

[0013] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. An intelligent hydrodynamic fertilization device, characterized in that, include: Pipeline component (1) and control host (2), the pipeline component (1) is used to mix water and fertilizer, a connecting pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the side of the pipeline component (1), a fertilizer tank (3) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pipe (4) away from the pipeline component (1), a flow meter (5) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting pipe (4), a water inlet component (6) is fixedly connected to the side of the pipeline component (1), a first electric valve (7) is fixedly connected to the side of the water inlet component (6), and a flow valve (8) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting pipe (4) away from the flow meter (5). The pipeline component (1) includes a branch pipe (11), a second electric valve (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the branch pipe (11), a main pipeline (13) is fixedly connected to the side of the branch pipe (11), a third electric valve (14) is fixedly connected to the side of the main pipeline (13), a fourth electric valve (16) is fixedly connected to the side of the main pipeline (13) away from the third electric valve (14), a diaphragm pump (15) is fixedly connected to the end of the main pipeline (13) away from the branch pipe (11), and a turbine mechanism (17) is fixedly connected to the inside of the branch pipe (11).

2. The intelligent hydrodynamic fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turbine mechanism (17) includes a turbine housing (171), a bracket (172) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the turbine housing (171), turbine blades (173) are rotatably connected to both sides of the bracket (172), a sliding groove (174) is provided on the side of the turbine blades (173), a sliding rod (175) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding groove (174), a slider (177) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (175), a cleaning component (178) is fixedly connected to the side of the slider (177), and a first spring (176) is sleeved on the sliding rod (175).

3. The intelligent hydrodynamic fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (178) includes a cleaning plate (1781), the side of which is fixedly connected to a slider (177), a scraper (1782) is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning plate (1781), and a cleaning roller (1783) is rotatably connected to the side of the cleaning plate (1781) away from the scraper (1782).

4. The intelligent hydrodynamic fertilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both ends of the turbine housing (171) are fixedly connected to the main pipeline (13), one end of the first spring (176) is fixedly connected to the slider (177), the end of the first spring (176) away from the slider (177) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding groove (174), and the side of the scraper (1782) away from the cleaning plate (1781) is in contact with the side of the turbine blade (173).

5. The intelligent hydrodynamic fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet component (6) includes a water inlet pipe (61), a pressure gauge (62) is fixedly connected to the side of the water inlet pipe (61), a baffle (63) is fixedly connected to the side of the water inlet pipe (61), a filter mechanism (68) is fixedly connected to the end of the water inlet pipe (61) away from the baffle (63), a fixing frame (64) is fixedly connected to the inside of the water inlet pipe (61), a guide rod (65) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing frame (64), a moving mechanism (66) is slidably connected to the guide rod (65), and a second spring (67) is sleeved on the guide rod (65).

6. The intelligent hydrodynamic fertilization device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The filtration mechanism (68) includes a filter plate (681), a connecting shaft (682) is slidably connected to the side of the filter plate (681), a connecting frame (683) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting shaft (682) away from the filter plate (681), a third spring (684) is sleeved on the connecting shaft (682), one end of the third spring (684) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (683), the other end of the third spring (684) is fixedly connected to the filter plate (681), and a contact component (685) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting frame (683) near the filter plate (681).

7. The intelligent hydrodynamic fertilization device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The contact assembly (685) includes a contact rod (6851), one end of which is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (683). A slot (6852) is provided on the side of the contact rod (6851). A moving block (6853) is slidably connected to the inside of the slot (6852). A slide rod (6856) is fixedly connected to the side of the moving block (6853). A pin (6854) is fixedly connected to the end of the slide rod (6856) away from the moving block (6853). A fourth spring (6855) is sleeved on the slide rod (6856).

8. The intelligent hydrodynamic fertilization device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side of the filter plate (681) is fixedly connected to the inside of the water inlet pipe (61), the side of the water inlet pipe (61) is fixedly connected to the second electric valve (12), one end of the fourth spring (6855) is fixedly connected to the contact rod (6851), and the other end of the fourth spring (6855) is fixedly connected to the ejector pin (6854).

9. The intelligent hydrodynamic fertilization device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (66) includes a circular plate (661), with clearance grooves (662) evenly provided on the side of the circular plate (661), a through hole (663) provided in the middle of the circular plate (661), an arc plate (664) fixedly connected to the side of the circular plate (661), one end of the second spring (67) fixedly connected to the baffle (63), the other end of the second spring (67) fixedly connected to the circular plate (661), and the inner side of the through hole (663) slidably connected to the guide rod (65).

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