Slope ecological restoration suitable plant species configuration method in dry-hot valley region of upper reaches of Jinshajiang river

By selecting drought- and heat-resistant native plants in the dry-hot valley area of ​​the upper reaches of the Jinsha River, and carrying out differentiated seed treatment and functional plant configuration, the problems of poor plant adaptability and insufficient community stability in existing technologies have been solved, achieving rapid revegetation and long-term ecological restoration effects.

CN122642285APending Publication Date: 2026-08-28NAT ENERGY GRP JINSHAJIANG XULONG HYDROPOWER CO LTD +3
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202611058050.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-07-16
Publication Date
2026-08-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for ecological restoration of slopes in the dry-hot valley area of ​​the upper reaches of the Jinsha River suffer from poor adaptability and low survival rate of introduced plant species, as well as a simple plant community structure and insufficient diversity, making it difficult to form a stable self-sustaining vegetation system. Furthermore, native seeds have a low germination rate and there is a lack of multi-species collaborative cultivation methods.

Method used

Through natural slope soil surveys, local drought- and heat-resistant native plants were selected as suitable dominant plant varieties. These plants underwent bark breaking, disinfection, dormancy breaking, soaking, and moisturizing treatments to promote germination. They were then mixed with fast-growing foreign varieties to form a near-natural diversity of seed configurations. After hydroseeding, artificial maintenance was carried out until a near-natural ecological vegetation system was formed.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid revegetation of slopes, prevents soil erosion, and allows introduced species to naturally evolve into local vegetation, forming a long-term stable ecosystem. It has technical advantages that cannot be matched by single-species methods.

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Abstract

The application provides a method for configuring suitable plant varieties for slope ecological restoration in a dry-hot valley region of an upper reaches of the Jinsha River, and according to the field investigation results of the natural slope soil vegetation in the dry-hot valley region of the upper reaches of the Jinsha River, the method adheres to the principle of giving priority to local varieties and complementing functions, selects local suitable plants as suitable shrub varieties, has commonness of drought and heat resistance and developed root system, and has complementary effects of deep-rooted water storage and expansion, deep-rooted soil fixation and nitrogen fixation and soil improvement, and jointly forms a shrub community structure with plant variety diversity, three-dimensional collocation and strong stress resistance; according to the principle of giving priority to suitable varieties and supplementing a small amount of foreign fast-growing varieties, a near-natural diversity plant seed component is formed, and especially for the slope ecological restoration in the dry-hot valley region of the upper reaches of the Jinsha River, a comprehensive technical scheme of scientific screening of super-hyper-arid suitable plant varieties, seed germination and cultivation pretreatment of multi-species differentiation, and reasonable configuration of functional plants is formed.
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