Gas explosion type self-vibration deep scarification equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture and forestry machinery, in particular to gas explosion type self-vibration deep scarification equipment. Comprising a driving trolley, a control room and an auxiliary device, the auxiliary device comprises a supporting plate, a driving air cylinder, a mounting plate, a power gun, an electric valve, a matching assembly and an air pressure assembly, during deep scarification, the air pressure assembly is connected with an air outlet pipe of an external air compressor, the driving trolley drives equipment to move, then operation control is conducted through the control room, and after the equipment reaches a deep scarification point, the equipment is driven to move. The driving air cylinder is controlled to act, the mounting plate is pushed to move downwards, the power gun is driven to be inserted into soil, then the electric valve is controlled to be opened, high-pressure airflow is sprayed into the soil through the power gun, soil shattering is achieved, and then the problems that in the prior art, manual soil subsoiling is large in work intensity and low in work efficiency are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural and forestry machinery, in particular to a gas explosion type self-vibration deep loosening device. Background Art

[0002] Deep soil loosening is an agricultural farming technology that aims to improve soil structure and increase soil fertility in order to increase crop yield and quality. Currently, in the process of fruit and forestry planting and management, if the land is not deeply plowed all year round, it will cause the soil to become compacted, resulting in a decrease in nutrient transport capacity and affecting the growth of fruit tree roots.

[0003] Traditionally, deep soil loosening is done manually, using tools such as hoes to loosen the soil to reduce soil compaction, making it more conducive to planting. However, manual deep soil loosening is labor-intensive and inefficient. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a gas explosion type self-vibration deep tillage device, aiming to solve the problems of high work intensity and low work efficiency of manual deep tillage of soil under the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a gas explosion self-vibration deep loosening device, comprising a driving trolley and a control room, wherein the control room is fixedly connected to the driving trolley and is located at the rear side of the driving trolley, and further comprises an auxiliary device;

[0006] The auxiliary device includes a support plate, a driving cylinder, a mounting plate, a power gun, an electric valve, a matching component and a pneumatic component. The support plate is fixedly connected to the driving trolley and is located on the front side of the driving trolley. The driving cylinder is fixedly connected to the support plate and is located on the support plate. The mounting plate is connected to the output end of the driving cylinder and is located on the output end of the driving cylinder. The power gun is fixedly connected to the mounting plate and is located on the mounting plate. The electric valve is fixedly connected to the power gun and is located on the top of the power gun. The matching component is arranged on the driving trolley, and the pneumatic component is arranged on one side of the matching component.

[0007] Among them, the matching components include a relay box and an installation box, the relay box is fixedly connected to the driving trolley, the relay box is electrically connected to the control room, and is electrically connected to the electric valve, and is located on the left side of the driving trolley; the installation box is fixedly connected to the driving trolley, the installation box is electrically connected to the driving cylinder, and is electrically connected to the relay box, and is located on the right side of the driving trolley.

[0008] Among them, the pneumatic component includes an air tank, an air intake pipe and a protective component. The air tank is connected to the electric valve through an air pipe. The air tank is fixedly connected to the driving trolley and is located on the side of the driving trolley close to the control room; the air intake pipe is threadedly connected to the air tank and is located at the air inlet of the air tank; the protective component is arranged on one side of the air tank.

[0009] Wherein, the protective component includes a pressure gauge and a safety valve, the pressure gauge is threadedly connected to the gas tank and is located on one side of the gas tank; the safety valve is threadedly connected to the gas tank and is located on a side of the gas tank close to the pressure gauge.

[0010] Wherein, the auxiliary device also includes a bracket and a pedal, the bracket is fixedly connected to the driving trolley and is located on a side of the driving trolley close to the control room; the pedal is welded to the bracket.

[0011] The utility model discloses a gas explosion type self-vibrating deep tillage equipment, the control room is installed on the driving trolley frame, the driving trolley is driven by a gasoline engine as a power source, the support plate is installed on the front side of the driving trolley, the driving cylinder is installed on the support plate, the mounting plate is installed on the output end of the driving cylinder, the power gun is installed on the mounting plate, the electric valve is installed on the top of the power gun, and is connected with the air pressure component through an air pipe, the matching component is arranged on the driving trolley, and the air pressure component is arranged on one side of the matching component. During deep tillage, the air pressure component is connected to the air outlet pipe of the external air compressor, the driving trolley drives the equipment to move, and then the operation and control are performed through the control room. After the equipment reaches the deep tillage point, the driving cylinder is controlled to move, the mounting plate is pushed downward, and the power gun is driven to be inserted into the soil. Then, the electric valve is controlled to open, and a high-pressure airflow is sprayed into the soil through the power gun to achieve soil cracking, thereby solving the problem of high work intensity and low work efficiency of manual deep tillage of the soil under the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the gas explosion type self-vibration deep loosening equipment of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a gas storage tank according to the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the gas explosion type self-vibration deep loosening equipment of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 101-driving trolley, 102-control room, 103-support plate, 104-driving cylinder, 105-mounting plate, 106-power gun, 107-electric valve, 108-relay box, 109-mounting box, 110-gas tank, 111-intake pipe, 112-pressure gauge, 113-safety valve, 201-bracket, 202-pedal. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0018] Embodiment 1:

[0019] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, Figure 1 This is the overall structural diagram of the gas explosion self-vibration deep loosening equipment. Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of an air tank 110. The utility model provides a gas explosion self-vibration deep tillage equipment: including a driving trolley 101, a control room 102 and an auxiliary device, the auxiliary device includes a support plate 103, a driving cylinder 104, a mounting plate 105, a power gun 106, an electric valve 107, a matching component and a pneumatic component, the matching component includes a relay box 108 and a mounting box 109, the pneumatic component includes an air tank 110, an air intake pipe 111 and a protective component, the protective component includes a barometer 112 and a safety valve 113. The above scheme can solve the problem of high intensity and low efficiency of manual deep tillage of the soil under the existing technology. It can be understood that the above scheme can improve the efficiency of deep tillage of the soil.

[0020] In this embodiment, the control room 102 is fixedly connected to the driving trolley 101 and is located at the rear side of the driving trolley 101. The control room 102 is fixed to the frame of the driving trolley 101 by bolts to facilitate equipment operation control. The driving trolley 101 uses a gasoline engine as a power source.

[0021] Among them, the support plate 103 is fixedly connected to the driving trolley 101 and is located on the front side of the driving trolley 101. The driving cylinder 104 is fixedly connected to the support plate 103 and is located on the support plate 103. The mounting plate 105 is connected to the output end of the driving cylinder 104 and is located on the output end of the driving cylinder 104. The power gun 106 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 105 and is located on the mounting plate 105. The electric valve 107 is fixedly connected to the power gun 106 and is located on the top of the power gun 106. The matching component is arranged on the driving trolley 101, and the air pressure component is arranged on one side of the matching component. The support plate 103 is installed on the frame of the driving trolley 101 through positioning pins and bolts. The driving cylinder 104 is installed on the support plate 103 through bolts. The mounting plate 105 is installed on the output end of the driving cylinder 104 through bolts. The power gun 106 is in the shape of a Chinese character 'zhong' and is installed on the mounting plate 105 through bolts. The support plate 103 has through holes to facilitate the passage of the power gun 106 and the electric valve 107. The electric valve 107 is installed on the top of the power gun 106 through screw nuts. The matching component is arranged on the driving trolley 101 for control cooperation, and the air pressure component is arranged on one side of the matching component for compressed air delivery.

[0022] Secondly, the relay box 108 is fixedly connected to the driving trolley 101. The relay box 108 is electrically connected to the control room 102 and is also electrically connected to the electric valve 107, and is located on the left side of the driving trolley 101. The installation box 109 is fixedly connected to the driving trolley 101. The installation box 109 is electrically connected to the driving cylinder 104 and is also electrically connected to the relay box 108, and is located on the right side of the driving trolley 101. The relay box 108 is installed on the frame of the driving trolley 101 through bolts. Inside, a转接排 (junction board) is installed for cable转接 (junction). It is electrically connected to the control room 102 and the installation box 109 respectively through working cables. The installation box 109 is installed on the frame of the driving trolley 101 through bolts. Inside, auxiliary control components such as control air valves and intermediate relays are installed, and it is electrically connected to the relay box 108 through cables. The control valve and intermediate relay of the driving cylinder 104 are installed inside the installation box 109.

[0023] Then, the gas tank 110 is connected to the electric valve 107 through an air pipe, the gas tank 110 is fixedly connected to the driving trolley 101, and is located on the side of the driving trolley 101 close to the control room 102; the air intake pipe 111 is threadedly connected to the gas tank 110 and is located at the air inlet of the gas tank 110; the protective component is arranged on one side of the gas tank 110. The gas tank 110 is fixed to the frame of the driving trolley 101 by bolts, and the air inlet pipe 111 is provided with a stop valve, and its external threaded end is directly installed in the air inlet threaded port of the gas tank 110, and an air pipe joint is installed at the air inlet of the air inlet pipe 111, so as to be connected with the air outlet pipe of an external micro air compressor. The external micro air compressor is used to provide compressed air. When working, when the pressure in its air tank reaches a specified value, the pressure is stopped and maintained. At this time, the gas tank 110 supplies air, and when the air pressure in the air tank of the external micro air compressor is consumed to the minimum value, it is started again to work. An air pipe joint is installed on the gas tank 110, which is connected with the air pipe joint at the top of the electric valve 107 through an air pipe to realize air supply. The protective component is arranged on one side of the gas tank 110 for safety protection.

[0024] Finally, the barometer 112 is threadedly connected to the gas tank 110 and is located on one side of the gas tank 110; the safety valve 113 is threadedly connected to the gas tank 110 and is located on one side of the gas tank 110 close to the barometer 112. The barometer 112 is directly mounted on the gas tank 110 for observing the internal pressure, and the safety valve 113 is directly mounted on the gas tank 110 for pressure relief protection when the pressure is higher than the safety value.

[0025] When the utility model is used to solve the problem of high intensity and low efficiency of deep tillage of soil by manual labor under the prior art, during deep tillage, firstly, the inlet of the air inlet pipe 111 on one side of the air storage tank 110 is connected to the air outlet pipe of the external air compressor, and then, the driving trolley 101 drives the equipment to move, and further, the operation control is performed through the control room 102. After the equipment reaches the deep tillage point, the driving cylinder 104 is controlled to move, pushing the mounting plate 105 downward, driving the power gun 106 to be inserted into the soil, and then, the electric valve 107 is controlled to open, and a high-pressure airflow is injected into the soil through the power gun 106 to achieve soil cracking, thereby solving the problem of high intensity and low efficiency of deep tillage of soil by manual labor under the prior art.

[0026] Embodiment 2:

[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a gas explosion type self-vibration deep tillage device. On the basis of the first embodiment, the utility model provides a gas explosion type self-vibration deep tillage device, and the auxiliary device also includes a bracket 201 and a pedal 202.

[0028] The bracket 201 is fixedly connected to the driving trolley 101 and is located on the side of the driving trolley 101 close to the control room 102; the pedal 202 is welded to the bracket 201. The bracket 201 is mounted on the frame of the driving trolley 101 by bolts, and the pedal 202 is welded to the bracket 201.

[0029] In this embodiment, by providing the bracket 201 and the pedal 202 , it is convenient for operators to enter and exit the control room 102 .

[0030] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. A gas explosion self-vibration deep loosening device, comprising a driving trolley and a control room, wherein the control room is fixedly connected to the driving trolley and is located at the rear side of the driving trolley, characterized in that: Also includes auxiliary devices; The auxiliary device includes a support plate, a driving cylinder, a mounting plate, a power gun, an electric valve, a matching component and a pneumatic component. The support plate is fixedly connected to the driving trolley and is located on the front side of the driving trolley. The driving cylinder is fixedly connected to the support plate and is located on the support plate. The mounting plate is connected to the output end of the driving cylinder and is located on the output end of the driving cylinder. The power gun is fixedly connected to the mounting plate and is located on the mounting plate. The electric valve is fixedly connected to the power gun and is located on the top of the power gun. The matching component is arranged on the driving trolley, and the pneumatic component is arranged on one side of the matching component.

2. The gas explosion self-vibration deep loosening equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mating component includes a relay box and an installation box. The relay box is fixedly connected to the driving trolley, electrically connected to the control room, and electrically connected to the electric valve, and is located on the left side of the driving trolley; the installation box is fixedly connected to the driving trolley, electrically connected to the driving cylinder, and electrically connected to the relay box, and is located on the right side of the driving trolley.

3. The gas explosion self-vibration deep loosening equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pneumatic assembly includes an air tank, an air intake pipe and a protective component. The air tank is connected to the electric valve through the air pipe. The air tank is fixedly connected to the driving trolley and is located on the side of the driving trolley close to the control room. The air intake pipe is threadedly connected to the air tank and is located at the air inlet of the air tank. The protective component is arranged on one side of the air tank.

4. The gas explosion self-vibration deep loosening device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The protection component includes a pressure gauge and a safety valve. The pressure gauge is threadedly connected to the gas tank and is located on one side of the gas tank. The safety valve is threadedly connected to the gas tank and is located on one side of the gas tank close to the pressure gauge.

5. The gas explosion self-vibration deep loosening equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary device also includes a bracket and a pedal. The bracket is fixedly connected to the driving trolley and is located on a side of the driving trolley close to the control room. The pedal is welded to the bracket.

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