Rubbing and sheath removing equipment for dendrobium officinale

Abstract

The utility model provides dendrobium officinale kneading and sheath removing equipment, and relates to the technical field of dendrobium officinale processing equipment.The dendrobium officinale kneading and sheath removing equipment comprises a workbench, a rotating disc and a first supporting frame, the top of the first supporting frame is rotationally connected with a rotating arm, and a rotating mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating arm; an angle adjusting mechanism matched with the rotating arm is arranged at the bottom end of the first supporting frame, and a sheath removing mechanism is arranged at the top of the workbench. The hydraulic cylinder can drive the rotating arm to rotate at the top of the first supporting frame so that the rotating arm can be driven to get close to bundled dendrobium officinale, and therefore when the dendrobium officinale is pushed to move towards the outer side of the polishing wheel, the dendrobium officinale can make contact with friction particles on the outer side of the polishing wheel so that sheath skin on the surface of the dendrobium officinale can be removed; wherein the speed of the first motor for driving the grinding wheel to rotate is constant, the dendrobium officinale grinding force is also constant, and the first motor is used for uniformly removing the sheath of the dendrobium officinale.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dendrobium officinale processing equipment, in particular to a dendrobium officinale rubbing and sheathing device. Background Art

[0002] Dendrobium officinale is a perennial epiphytic herb of the orchid family. It is named for its iron green skin. It grows on semi-shaded and moist rocks in mountains at an altitude of 1,600 meters. It likes warm and humid climates and semi-shaded and semi-sunny environments. It is not cold-resistant. Dendrobium officinale is the best of dendrobiums and has unique medicinal value. Its stem is used as medicine. The Chinese medicine name is Shihu. It is a yin-tonifying medicine among tonic medicines.

[0003] In the processing of Dendrobium, it is necessary to remove the leaf sheaths on the surface of Dendrobium strips. Most workers remove the leaf sheaths by rubbing the Dendrobium strips with their hands. The workers have a heavy workload and low work efficiency. In addition, the force with which the workers rub the Dendrobium strips varies, resulting in surface cracks on some rubbed Dendrobium strips, affecting the quality of Dendrobium. Therefore, the utility model proposes a Dendrobium officinale rubbing and sheath removal device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model proposes a device for rubbing and removing the sheath of Dendrobium officinale to solve the problem in the prior art that the force of manual rubbing of Dendrobium officinale is difficult to control and easily causes the surface of the Dendrobium strips to break, thus affecting the quality of the Dendrobium.

[0005] To achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model is implemented through the following technical scheme: a Dendrobium officinale rubbing and desheathing device, including a workbench, a turntable and a No. 1 support frame, the workbench is rotatably installed with a turntable inside, the top of the workbench is fixedly connected to the No. 1 support frame, the top of the No. 1 support frame is rotatably connected to a rotating arm, the bottom end of the rotating arm is provided with a rotating mechanism, the bottom end of the No. 1 support frame is provided with an angle adjustment mechanism matching the rotating arm, and the top of the workbench is provided with a desheathing mechanism.

[0006] Further improvement is that: the angle adjustment mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder and a connecting arm, a hydraulic cylinder is hinged on one side of the bottom end of the No. 1 support frame, a sliding groove is provided inside the No. 1 support frame, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the interior of the sliding groove and is connected to the connecting arm, and one end of the connecting arm is hinged to the back side of the rotating arm through a pin shaft.

[0007] A further improvement is that the rotating mechanism includes a fixed block, a rotating wheel and a No. 2 motor, the bottom end of the rotating arm is fixedly connected to the fixed block, one end of the fixed block is rotatably connected to the rotating wheel, the other end of the fixed block is installed with the No. 2 motor, and the output end of the No. 2 motor is connected to the rotating wheel through a rotating shaft.

[0008] A further improvement is that the positions of the rotating wheel and the rotating disk are on the same plane, the outer sides of the rotating wheel and the rotating disk are provided with convex teeth, and the positions of the rotating wheel, the rotating disk and the sheathing removal mechanism are parallel front and back.

[0009] A further improvement is that the sheathing removal mechanism includes a grinding wheel and a No. 1 motor, the grinding wheel is rotatably installed inside the workbench, the No. 1 motor is installed inside the workbench, and the output end of the No. 1 motor is connected to one side of the grinding wheel.

[0010] A further improvement is that a No. 2 support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, a spray pipe is connected to the top of the No. 2 support frame, and a water delivery mechanism matching the spray pipe is provided on the back side of the No. 2 support frame.

[0011] A further improvement is that the water delivery mechanism includes a water pump and a water pipe, a water pump is installed on the back side of the second support frame, the output end of the water pump is connected to one end of the spray pipe through the water pipe, and the input end of the water pump is connected to an external water source through the water pipe.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the hydraulic cylinder can drive the rotating arm to rotate on the top of the No. 1 support frame, so as to drive the rotating arm to approach the bundled Dendrobium officinale, thereby pushing the Dendrobium officinale to move to the outside of the grinding wheel, and the Dendrobium officinale will contact with the friction particles on the outside of the grinding wheel, so as to remove the sheath on the surface of the Dendrobium officinale, wherein the No. 1 motor drives the grinding wheel to rotate at a constant speed, and its grinding force of the Dendrobium officinale is also constant, so as to evenly remove the sheath of the Dendrobium officinale, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that the manual kneading of the Dendrobium officinale is difficult to control and the surface of the Dendrobium strips is easily broken, thereby affecting the quality of the Dendrobium. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a side view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a top view of the utility model.

[0016] Among them: 1. Workbench; 2. Turntable; 3. Support frame No. 1; 4. Rotating arm; 5. Fixed block; 6. Rotating wheel; 7. Motor No. 2; 8. Hydraulic cylinder; 9. Grinding wheel; 10. Motor No. 1; 11. Support frame No. 2; 12. Spray pipe; 13. Water pump; 14. Water pipe; 15. Sliding groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with an embodiment. The embodiment is only used to explain the present invention and does not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.

[0018] according to Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 3, this embodiment proposes a device for rubbing and removing sheaths of Dendrobium officinale, including a workbench 1, a turntable 2 and a No. 1 support frame 3. The turntable 2 is rotatably installed inside the workbench 1, the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected to the No. 1 support frame 3, the top of the No. 1 support frame 3 is rotatably connected to a rotating arm 4, the bottom end of the rotating arm 4 is provided with a rotating mechanism, the bottom end of the No. 1 support frame 3 is provided with an angle adjustment mechanism matched with the rotating arm 4, the top of the workbench 1 is provided with a sheathing mechanism, and the existing fresh Dendrobium officinale strip collection The picked Dendrobium officinale are tied up at both ends with a string and tied into a bundle. A handful of Dendrobium officinale is held in the hand and placed between the turntable 2 and the sheathing mechanism, and then the Dendrobium officinale is driven to move back and forth. The sheath in the middle part of the Dendrobium officinale is automatically removed by the sheathing mechanism. The Dendrobium officinale in the rotating string is adjusted to flip the sheathed part to the outside, and the above operation is repeated until the sheath of the Dendrobium officinale is completely removed. The two ends of the Dendrobium officinale are respectively small or have rhizomes and cannot be used and need to be removed, which will not affect the sheathing effect of the device.

[0019] The sheathing removal mechanism includes a grinding wheel 9 and a No. 1 motor 10. The grinding wheel 9 is rotatably installed inside the workbench 1. The No. 1 motor 10 is installed inside the workbench 1. The output end of the No. 1 motor 10 is connected to one side of the grinding wheel 9. The No. 1 motor 10 can drive the grinding wheel 9 to rotate inside the workbench 1. When the rotating arm 4 pushes the Dendrobium officinale to move to the outside of the grinding wheel 9, the Dendrobium officinale will contact the friction particles on the outside of the grinding wheel 9 to remove the sheath on the surface of the Dendrobium officinale.

[0020] The angle adjustment mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder 8 and a connecting arm. The hydraulic cylinder 8 is hinged on one side of the bottom end of the No. 1 support frame 3. A sliding groove 15 is provided inside the No. 1 support frame 3. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 8 passes through the interior of the sliding groove 15 and is connected to the connecting arm. One end of the connecting arm is hinged to the back side of the rotating arm 4 through a pin shaft. The hydraulic cylinder 8 is hinged to the rotating arm 4. The hydraulic cylinder 8 can drive the rotating arm 4 to rotate at the top of the No. 1 support frame 3, so as to drive the rotating arm 4 to approach the bundled Dendrobium officinale, thereby pushing the Dendrobium officinale to move toward the sheathing mechanism and limit its position, so that the sheathing mechanism automatically removes the sheath on the outside of the Dendrobium officinale. One end of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is hinged to the workbench 1, and the hydraulic cylinder 8 can rotate with the rotating arm 4 without interfering with the rotation of the rotating arm 4.

[0021] The rotating mechanism includes a fixed block 5, a rotating wheel 6 and a No. 2 motor 7. The bottom end of the rotating arm 4 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 5, one end of the fixed block 5 is rotatably connected to the rotating wheel 6, and the other end of the fixed block 5 is installed with the No. 2 motor 7. The output end of the No. 2 motor 7 is connected to the rotating wheel 6 through a rotating shaft. The positions of the rotating wheel 6 and the turntable 2 are on the same plane. The outer sides of the rotating wheel 6 and the turntable 2 are provided with convex teeth. The positions of the rotating wheel 6, the turntable 2 and the sheathing mechanism are parallel front and back. The No. 2 motor 7 can drive the rotating wheel 6 to rotate at one end of the fixed block 5. The convex teeth on the outer sides of the turntable 2 and the rotating wheel 6 rub against the outer side of the Dendrobium officinale to drive the Dendrobium officinale to rotate, so that the outer side of the Dendrobium officinale rubs against the grinding wheel 9 each time. At this time, the sheath skin on the outer side of the Dendrobium officinale will be automatically polished off by the grinding wheel 9.

[0022] A No. 2 support frame 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, and a spray pipe 12 is connected to the top of the No. 2 support frame 11. A water supply mechanism matching the spray pipe 12 is provided on the back side of the No. 2 support frame 11, and the water supply mechanism includes a water pump 13 and a water pipe 14. A water pump 13 is installed on the back side of the No. 2 support frame 11, and the output end of the water pump 13 is connected with one end of the spray pipe 12 through the water pipe 14, and the input end of the water pump 13 is connected with an external water source through the water pipe 14. The water pump 13 and the water pipe 14 can cooperate to attract the external water source to the inside of the spray pipe 12, and the spray pipe 12 sprays water to the outside of the grinding wheel 9 to wash away the sheath adhered to the surface of the grinding wheel 9 when the sheath is removed, so as to avoid too much sheath debris adhering to the surface of the grinding wheel 9 and affecting the grinding effect.

[0023] The Dendrobium officinale rubbing and sheathing device, the hydraulic cylinder 8 can drive the rotating arm 4 to rotate on the top of the No. 1 support frame 3, so as to drive the rotating arm 4 to approach the bundled Dendrobium officinale, thereby pushing the Dendrobium officinale to move to the outside of the grinding wheel 9, and the Dendrobium officinale will contact with the friction particles on the outside of the grinding wheel 9, so as to remove the sheath on the surface of the Dendrobium officinale. The No. 1 motor 10 drives the grinding wheel 9 to rotate at a constant speed, and its grinding force on the Dendrobium officinale is also constant, so as to evenly remove the sheath of the Dendrobium officinale.

[0024] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for kneading and removing sheaths of Dendrobium officinale, comprising a workbench (1), a turntable (2) and a first support frame (3), characterized in that: A turntable (2) is rotatably mounted inside the workbench (1); a No. 1 support frame (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1); a rotating arm (4) is rotatably connected to the top of the No. 1 support frame (3); a rotating mechanism is provided at the bottom end of the rotating arm (4); an angle adjustment mechanism matching the rotating arm (4) is provided at the bottom end of the No. 1 support frame (3); and a sheathing removal mechanism is provided at the top of the workbench (1); The angle adjustment mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder (8) and a connecting arm, one side of the bottom end of the No. 1 support frame (3) is hinged with the hydraulic cylinder (8), a sliding groove (15) is provided inside the No. 1 support frame (3), an output end of the hydraulic cylinder (8) passes through the inside of the sliding groove (15) and is connected to the connecting arm, one end of the connecting arm is hinged with the back side of the rotating arm (4) through a pin shaft.

2. The device for kneading and removing sheath of Dendrobium officinale according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a fixed block (5), a rotating wheel (6) and a second motor (7); the bottom end of the rotating arm (4) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (5); one end of the fixed block (5) is rotatably connected to the rotating wheel (6); the other end of the fixed block (5) is mounted with the second motor (7); the output end of the second motor (7) is connected to the rotating wheel (6) via a rotating shaft.

3. The device for kneading and removing sheath of Dendrobium officinale according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating wheel (6) and the rotating disk (2) are located on the same plane, and the outer sides of the rotating wheel (6) and the rotating disk (2) are both provided with convex teeth. The rotating wheel (6), the rotating disk (2) and the sheathing removal mechanism are located front-to-back in parallel.

4. The device for kneading and removing sheath of Dendrobium officinale according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sheathing removal mechanism comprises a grinding wheel (9) and a first motor (10); the grinding wheel (9) is rotatably mounted inside a workbench (1); the first motor (10) is mounted inside the workbench (1); and the output end of the first motor (10) is connected to one side of the grinding wheel (9).

5. The device for kneading and removing sheath of Dendrobium officinale according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second support frame (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1), a spray pipe (12) is connected to the top of the second support frame (11), and a water delivery mechanism matching the spray pipe (12) is provided on the back side of the second support frame (11).

6. The device for kneading and removing sheath of Dendrobium officinale according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water delivery mechanism comprises a water pump (13) and a water pipe (14); the water pump (13) is installed on the back side of the second support frame (11); the output end of the water pump (13) is connected to one end of the spray pipe (12) through the water pipe (14); and the input end of the water pump (13) is connected to an external water source through the water pipe (14).

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