Environment monitoring and information acquisition device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment monitoring and information acquisition device, which comprises a mounting plate connected with a cylinder body, and a mounting platform movably connected with the periphery of the cylinder body along the vertical direction; the projection, on the mounting plate, of the detection frame is located in the cylinder, the detection frame is of a hierarchical structure, and the detection frame is sequentially connected with a plurality of sensors from top to bottom; the telescopic assembly is connected to the top of the mounting platform and the top of the detection frame, and the telescopic assembly drives the detection frame to ascend and descend in the length direction of the cylinder, so that the detection frame is suspended in the cylinder. As the detection frame is not directly connected with the cylinder body, small animals cannot climb on the detection frame from the cylinder body, so that the risk that the sensor is bitten is reduced; in addition, the detection height of the detection frame is determined according to the height of the cylinder and the extension length of the telescopic assembly, so that the height requirement of the sensor can be met by adjusting the height of the mounting platform and the extension length of the telescopic assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, in particular to an environmental monitoring and information collection device. Background Art

[0002] Nature reserves are areas that are designated and managed to effectively protect biodiversity. They are areas with high ecosystem service value and play an important role in maintaining ecological security, protecting biodiversity, preserving natural heritage and improving the quality of the ecological environment. Therefore, timely understanding of the ecological environment and human activities in nature reserves is of great significance to the management and protection of nature reserves.

[0003] Existing environmental monitoring devices are generally fixed on solid ground. Due to the low height of their probes, they are easily covered and blocked by vegetation and easily bitten by rodents, requiring frequent maintenance by staff. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an environment monitoring and information collection device to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] According to the first aspect of the present invention, an environment monitoring and information collection device includes:

[0006] A mounting plate connected to a cylinder, wherein the cylinder is provided with an open top surface, and a mounting platform is movably connected to the periphery of the cylinder in an up-and-down direction;

[0007] A detection frame, whose projection on the mounting plate is located in the cylinder, the detection frame has a hierarchical structure, and the detection frame is sequentially connected with a plurality of sensors from top to bottom, and all the sensors include at least three of an image information collector, a human infrared pyroelectric sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a gas concentration sensor, and a light sensor;

[0008] A telescopic assembly is respectively connected to the mounting platform and the top of the detection frame. The telescopic assembly drives the detection frame to move up and down along the length direction of the cylinder, so that the detection frame is suspended above the cylinder.

[0009] An environmental monitoring and information collection device according to an embodiment of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: when in use, the detection frame rises to just above the cylinder under the action of the telescopic assembly to perform environmental monitoring and information collection on the surrounding environment; since the detection frame is not directly connected to the cylinder, small animals cannot climb onto the detection frame from the cylinder to reduce the risk of the sensor being bitten; in addition, since the detection height of the detection frame is determined according to the height of the mounting platform and the extended length of the telescopic assembly, the height requirement of the sensor can be met by adjusting the height of the mounting platform and adjusting the extended length of the telescopic assembly.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the utility model, in order to meet the demand for power supply in the field, the environmental monitoring and information collection device also includes a photovoltaic box, which is provided with a plurality of photovoltaic panels and is connected to the top of the detection frame.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the utility model, in order to electrically control the detection frame, the telescopic assembly includes at least one electric push rod, each of which is connected to the mounting platform and the photovoltaic box. Since the photovoltaic box is connected to the detection frame, when the electric push rod pushes the photovoltaic box to move up and down, the detection frame also moves synchronously.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the photovoltaic box is provided with a battery, a controller, a broadband communication module and a narrowband communication module. The utility model is provided with a dual data transmission unit composed of a broadband communication module and a narrowband communication module, so as to transmit the collected data through the broadband communication module when the nature reserve is covered by a wireless network, or transmit the collected data through the narrowband communication module when the nature reserve is not covered by a wireless network, thereby ensuring the timely transmission of the collected data and the monitoring data.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, in order to facilitate maintenance of the equipment in the photovoltaic box, a switch door is provided on one side of the photovoltaic box.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the top of the cylinder is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes distributed up and down, and the mounting platform is provided with second mounting holes corresponding to the first mounting holes, so that the mounting platform and the cylinder can be movably connected by bolts to facilitate adjusting the setting height of the mounting platform.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the number of sensors is five, which are image information collector, human infrared pyroelectric sensor, temperature and humidity sensor, gas concentration sensor and light sensor. The utility model realizes monitoring of human activities in nature reserves by setting human infrared pyroelectric sensor, and improves monitoring accuracy by image information collector, makes up for the lag of remote sensing monitoring of nature reserves and the low efficiency of manual patrol supervision, and realizes the collection of environmental information such as humidity, temperature, concentration of various types of gases and light hours in nature reserves by setting temperature and humidity sensor, gas concentration sensor, light sensor and other sensors, and solves the dilemma of difficult collection of environmental information in the core area of ​​nature reserves.

[0016] According to some embodiments of the present invention, specifically, the hierarchical structure is provided with a plurality of partitions in sequence from top to bottom, the number of the partitions is consistent with the number of the sensors, and each of the sensors is connected to a corresponding partition.

[0017] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the hierarchical structure is provided with a plurality of partitions in sequence from top to bottom, the number of the partitions is less than the number of the sensors, and the upper and lower surfaces of each of the partitions are used to connect the sensors to reduce the volume of the detection frame.

[0018] According to some embodiments of the utility model, since the inner cavity of the cylinder is prone to accumulate debris such as leaves, a hand hole is opened at the bottom of the cylinder to facilitate cleaning of the debris in the cylinder.

[0019] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the environment monitoring and information collection device of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A front view of the environment monitoring and information collection device shown;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the environment monitoring and information collection device of the embodiment of the utility model when it is stored;

[0024] Figure 4 yes Figure 1A front view of the environmental monitoring and information collection device shown when stored.

[0025] In the accompanying drawings: 100-mounting plate, 200-cylinder, 300-detection frame, 400-photovoltaic box, 110-reinforcement ribs, 210-mounting platform, 230-first mounting hole, 211-enclosure, 500-electric push rod, 410-photovoltaic panel, 420-battery, 430-controller, 440-broadband communication module, 450-narrowband communication module, 460-door switch, 461-manual lock, 310-partition, 320-temperature and humidity sensor, 330-gas concentration sensor, 340-light sensor, 350-image information collector, 360-human infrared pyroelectric sensor, 220-hand hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0028] In the description of the present utility model, "several" means one or more, "more" means more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood to exclude the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood to include the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, an environmental monitoring and information collection device according to the first embodiment of the utility model comprises a mounting plate 100, a cylinder 200, a detection frame 300 and a photovoltaic box 400. The mounting plate 100 is fixed on the rock surface of the nature reserve by anchor screws, and the cylinder 200 is welded on the mounting plate 100. In order to strengthen the rigidity of the cylinder 200, at least two reinforcing ribs 110 are welded between the cylinder 200 and the mounting plate 100. The utility model does not limit the number of the reinforcing ribs 110, and all the reinforcing ribs 110 are evenly distributed on the outer side of the cylinder 200. The cylinder 200 is made of stainless steel coil, which is arranged in the up and down direction and has an open top surface. The height of the cylinder 200 is higher than the height of the dwarf shrubs. In this embodiment, the height of the cylinder 200 is between 1.2 meters and 1.8 meters, preferably 1.5 meters.

[0031] The outer periphery of the cylinder 200 is movably connected with a mounting platform 210 in the up-down direction, and the mounting platform 210 is arranged in a ring around the outer side of the cylinder 200. Specifically, the top of the cylinder 200 is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes 230 distributed up and down, and the mounting platform 210 is provided with a shroud 211 extending downward, and the shroud 211 is provided with a second mounting hole corresponding to the first mounting hole 230, and the first mounting hole 230 can be selected as a screw hole, so that the mounting platform 210 and the cylinder 200 can be movably connected by bolts, so as to adjust the setting height of the mounting platform 210. At least one telescopic unit is installed on the mounting platform 210. In this embodiment, the number of the telescopic units can be selected as two, and the telescopic unit can be a gas strut or a telescopic device with power, such as a gas cylinder, an oil cylinder or an electric push rod 500, but since it is impossible to connect gas or build a hydraulic station in the field, the telescopic device with power is generally selected as an electric push rod 500.

[0032] In addition, in order to meet the demand for outdoor power supply, the top of the photovoltaic box 400 is provided with a plurality of photovoltaic panels 410, and the interior of the photovoltaic box 400 is provided with a storage battery 420, a controller 430, a broadband communication module 440 and a narrowband communication module 450. The photovoltaic panel 410 converts solar energy into electrical energy through the photovoltaic power generation principle and stores it in the storage battery 420, and the storage battery 420 provides electrical energy for all electrical appliances of the device. The controller 430 is the control core of the device, which can be a single-chip microcomputer. The broadband communication module 440 and the narrowband communication module 450 are both prior art, wherein the broadband communication module 440 is used for broadband communication, and the narrowband communication module 450 is used for narrowband communication. Since the power consumption of the broadband communication module 440 is relatively high, although the device has a dual data transmission unit composed of the broadband communication module 440 and the narrowband communication module 450, after clearly knowing that the area where the device is located does not have a wireless local area network, the staff needs to turn off the broadband communication module 440 in time to avoid it from generating a large power burden on the circuit. Of course, the device can also be electrically connected to a nearby power station, and is not limited to being powered by a photovoltaic system.

[0033] Furthermore, in order to facilitate maintenance of the equipment in the photovoltaic box 400, a switch door 460 is provided on one side of the photovoltaic box 400, and a manual lock 461 is provided at the gap of the switch door 460 to prevent the switch door 460 from being opened without reason. In addition, since the device is located outdoors, in order to cope with various weather conditions, the shape of the photovoltaic box 400 can be designed as follows: Figure 1 The triangular column shown can effectively guide rain and snow downward when rain and snow fall onto the photovoltaic panel 410 to prevent them from accumulating on the top of the photovoltaic box 400 and causing excessive weight or affecting the normal use of the photovoltaic panel 410 for a long time.

[0034] In order to monitor the surrounding environment and collect information, the detection frame 300 has a hierarchical structure, and the hierarchical structure is provided with a plurality of partitions 310 from top to bottom. One of the partitions 310 can be connected to at least one sensor. In this embodiment, in order to save space, the upper and lower surfaces of one of the partitions 310 are used to connect the sensor. In order to meet the needs of environmental monitoring and information collection, the number of sensors is at least three, including a temperature and humidity sensor 320, a gas concentration sensor 330, and a light sensor 340, so as to collect environmental information such as humidity, temperature, concentration of various types of gases, and light hours in the nature reserve, and solve the dilemma that the environmental information in the core area of ​​the nature reserve is difficult to collect. In this embodiment, the number of sensors is five, and in addition to the above three sensors, it also includes an image information collector 350 and a human infrared pyroelectric sensor 360. The utility model realizes the monitoring of human activities in the nature reserve by setting a human infrared pyroelectric sensor 360, and improves the monitoring accuracy through the image information collector 350, so as to make up for the lag of remote sensing monitoring of the nature reserve and the inefficiency of manual patrol supervision. It is understandable that the present invention does not limit the specific types and quantities of the sensors, and the user may increase or decrease the types and quantities of the sensors according to their own needs.

[0035] In order to realize the up and down lifting of the detection frame 300, the top plate of the detection frame 300 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the photovoltaic box 400. At this time, the projection of the detection frame 300 on the mounting plate 100 is located inside the cylinder 200, and the outer dimension of the detection frame 300 is smaller than the inner dimension of the cylinder 200, and the size of the photovoltaic box 400 is larger than the size of the detection frame 300, so as to prevent rain and snow from falling directly on the sensors of each layer. Even so, each sensor still needs to be waterproofed to effectively extend its service life.

[0036] In this embodiment, there are two telescopic units, each of which is respectively connected to the mounting platform 210 and the photovoltaic box 400. Since the detection frame 300 is connected to the photovoltaic box 400 instead of being directly connected to the cylinder 200, small animals cannot climb onto the detection frame 300 from the cylinder 200, thereby reducing the risk of the sensor being bitten.

[0037] Since the device has power supply, the telescopic unit is preferably an electric push rod 500. When the electric push rod 500 pushes the photovoltaic box 400 to move up and down, the detection frame 300 also moves synchronously. The advantage of this arrangement is that when encountering extreme weather, the control center can remotely send a control command to the device to control its electric push rod 500 to retract, thereby switching the device to Figure 3 and Figure 4 In the storage state shown in the figure, since most of the detection frame 300 is extended into the cylinder 200, the damage caused by extreme weather to the device can be effectively reduced. When the weather clears up, the control center remotely sends a control command to the device to control its electric push rod 500 to extend, thereby switching the device to the storage state shown in the figure. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The expanded state shown is used to continue environmental monitoring and information collection work.

[0038] However, it needs to be further explained that even if the device is switched to the storage state, the image information collector 350 and the human infrared pyroelectric sensor 360 still need to be exposed on the cylinder 200, that is, the image information collector 350 and the human infrared pyroelectric sensor 360 are arranged on the partition 310 located on the top layer to monitor human activities at all times, so as to combat illegal activities such as illegal mining, illegal logging and poaching.

[0039] In some embodiments of the utility model, since the inner cavity of the cylinder 200 is prone to accumulate debris such as leaves, a hand hole 220 is provided at the bottom of the cylinder 200 to facilitate the cleaning of the debris in the cylinder 200 and avoid obstruction to the descent of the detection frame 300. The staff needs to inspect all environmental monitoring and information collection devices in the nature reserve at regular intervals. If it is found that there are too many impurities in the cylinder 200, the impurities in the cylinder 200 can be cleaned with tongs. Of course, since each environmental monitoring and information collection device is connected to the network, when any device fails, it can report the failure to the control center, and the staff needs to carry tools and accessories to the corresponding location for maintenance.

[0040] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmental monitoring and information collection device, It is characterized in that include: A mounting plate (100) is connected to a cylinder (200), wherein the cylinder (200) is provided with an open top surface, and a mounting platform (210) is movably connected to the periphery of the cylinder (200) in an up-and-down direction; A detection frame (300), whose projection on the mounting plate (100) is located inside the cylinder (200), the detection frame (300) having a hierarchical structure, the detection frame (300) being connected with a plurality of sensors in sequence from top to bottom, all of the sensors comprising at least three of an image information collector (350), a human infrared pyroelectric sensor (360), a temperature and humidity sensor (320), a gas concentration sensor (330), and a light sensor (340); A telescopic assembly is respectively connected to the mounting platform (210) and the top of the detection frame (300), and the telescopic assembly drives the detection frame (300) to move up and down along the length direction of the cylinder (200), so that the detection frame (300) is suspended above the cylinder (200).

2. An environmental monitoring and information collection device according to claim 1, Features: It also comprises a photovoltaic box (400), wherein the photovoltaic box (400) is provided with a plurality of photovoltaic panels (410), and the photovoltaic box (400) is connected to the top of the detection frame (300).

3. An environmental monitoring and information collection device according to claim 2, Features: The telescopic assembly comprises at least one electric push rod (500), and each of the electric push rods (500) is respectively connected to the installation platform (210) and the photovoltaic box (400).

4. An environmental monitoring and information collection device according to claim 2, Features: The photovoltaic box (400) is provided with a storage battery (420), a controller (430), a broadband communication module (440) and a narrowband communication module (450) inside.

5. An environmental monitoring and information collection device according to claim 4, Features: A switch door (460) is provided on one side of the photovoltaic box (400).

6. An environmental monitoring and information collection device according to claim 1, Features: The top of the cylinder (200) is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes (230) distributed vertically, and the mounting platform (210) is provided with second mounting holes corresponding to the first mounting holes (230).

7. An environmental monitoring and information collection device according to claim 1, Features: The number of the sensors is five, which are an image information collector (350), a human infrared pyroelectric sensor (360), a temperature and humidity sensor (320), a gas concentration sensor (330), and a light sensor (340).

8. An environmental monitoring and information collection device according to claim 1 or 7, Features: The hierarchical structure is provided with a plurality of partitions (310) in sequence from top to bottom, the number of the partitions (310) is consistent with the number of the sensors, and each of the sensors is connected to a corresponding partition (310).

9. An environmental monitoring and information collection device according to claim 1 or 7, Features: The hierarchical structure is provided with a plurality of partitions (310) in sequence from top to bottom, the number of the partitions (310) is less than the number of the sensors, and the upper and lower surfaces of each of the partitions (310) are used to connect the sensor.

10. An environmental monitoring and information collection device according to claim 1, Features: A hand hole (220) is provided at the bottom of the cylinder (200).

Images