Fertilizing device for forestry planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry planting, in particular to a fertilizing device for forestry planting, which comprises a base and a frame, the base is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the frame, a fertilizing mechanism is arranged in the frame, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a support, and a quantifying mechanism is arranged below the support. A storage box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support, an inclined block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box, and the storage box and the support are both fixedly connected with the outer wall of the material pipe. A hydraulic cylinder drives a sleeve to slide, the sleeve drives a soil breaking cone to move, the soil breaking cone is inserted into soil, a first motor is started, the first motor drives a screw to rotate, the screw drives a threaded barrel to move, the threaded barrel drives two supporting rods to move, the supporting rods drive a soil breaking cone block to move, the soil breaking cone block opens the lower end of the sleeve, and a fertilization mechanism breaks small holes in the soil; later burying is not needed, the operation is relatively simple, and fertilization for forestry planting is convenient to realize.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry planting, in particular to a fertilizing device for forestry planting. Background Art

[0002] In the process of forestry planting, it is often necessary to fertilize trees. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase tree yield and improve tree quality.

[0003] For example, patent number CN220556879U is a fertilizing device for forestry planting, including a base with walking wheels, a barrel and a digging mechanism are arranged on the top of the base, a quantitative feeding mechanism is arranged between the barrel and the base, and the digging mechanism is located on the discharge end side of the quantitative feeding mechanism. The above document still has shortcomings. When in use, by setting the digging mechanism, the electric push rod cooperates with the second drive motor and the drill bit to realize the automatic digging, and the quantitative feeding mechanism can realize the quantitative fertilization of plants through the first drive motor, the feeding pipe, the rotating shaft and the spiral blade. The arrangement of the base, the walking wheel and the push handle facilitates the device. Mobile, in order to replace the traditional manual fertilization operation, can reduce the labor intensity of manual labor, shorten the fertilization time, and effectively improve the fertilization efficiency. However, the fertilization device in the above document drills larger holes in the land for fertilization, and a large amount of soil is needed to bury the fertilizer after fertilization. The operation is more troublesome and inconvenient to realize fertilization in forestry planting. At the same time, the amount of fertilizer is controlled by the auger in the above document. When the auger is transporting fertilizer, the auger will transport more fertilizer, and it is difficult to stop the auger immediately when the motor stops, and it will still transport part of the fertilizer. When fertilizing, it is not convenient to control the amount of fertilizer. Summary of the invention

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem that it is inconvenient to implement fertilization in forestry planting, and proposes a fertilization device for forestry planting.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A fertilization device for forestry planting is designed, including a base and a frame, the base is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame, a fertilization mechanism is arranged inside the frame, a bracket is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a quantitative mechanism is arranged below the bracket, a storage box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bracket, an inclined block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box, the storage box and the bracket are both fixedly connected to the outer wall of a material pipe, a transfer box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, the transfer box is connected to the input end of a suction pump through a first pipeline, and the suction pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base.

[0007] Preferably, the fertilizing mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the frame, and the hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a sleeve, the outer wall of the sleeve is slidably connected to the frame, the outer wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected to a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a screw, the outer wall of the end of the screw is rotatably connected to the sleeve through a bearing, the outer wall of the screw is threadedly connected to a threaded barrel, the ends of the threaded barrel are rotatably connected to two support rods through a pin shaft, the ends of the support rods are rotatably connected to a soil-breaking cone block through a pin shaft, and the soil-breaking cone block is rotatably connected to the sleeve through a pin shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the quantitative mechanism includes a second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bracket, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a disc, the disc is rotatably connected to the bracket through a bearing, two material boxes are fixedly connected to the inside of the disc, and a baffle is rotatably connected to the bottom of the material box through a pin shaft, the outer wall of the baffle is fitted with a wedge-shaped disk, the wedge-shaped disk is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical rod, and the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base.

[0009] Preferably, the output end of the suction pump is fixedly connected with a second pipe, and the outer wall of the second pipe is fixedly connected to the frame.

[0010] Preferably, a hose is fixedly connected to the end of the second pipe, and a third pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the hose.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the third pipe is fixedly connected to the sleeve.

[0012] The utility model provides a fertilizing device for forestry planting, which has the beneficial effects of: through the cooperation among the hydraulic cylinder, the sleeve, the first motor, the screw, the threaded barrel, the support rod and the soil-breaking cone block, the hydraulic cylinder drives the sleeve to slide, the sleeve drives the soil-breaking cone to move, the soil-breaking cone is inserted into the soil, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the screw to rotate, the screw drives the threaded barrel to move, the threaded barrel drives two support rods to move, the support rod drives the soil-breaking cone block to move, the soil-breaking cone block opens the lower end of the sleeve, and the fertilizing mechanism breaks the soil into smaller holes, which does not need to be buried later, the operation is relatively simple, and it is convenient to realize fertilization for forestry planting.

[0013] Through the cooperation between the second motor, the disc, the material box, the baffle, the wedge-shaped disk and the vertical rod, the second motor drives the disc to rotate, the disc drives the material box to rotate, and the material box drives the baffle to rotate. When the baffle moves to the notch position of the wedge-shaped disk, the baffle rotates with the change of the notch position of the wedge-shaped disk, and the lower end of the material box opens, and the fertilizer in the material box enters the transfer box. The suction pump sucks out the fertilizer in the transfer box through the first pipe, and discharges it from the third pipe through the second pipe and the hose, and applies the fertilizer to the fertilization position of forestry trees. The volume of the material box is fixed, and the fertilizer applied each time is fixed. When fertilizing, it is convenient to control the amount of fertilizer applied. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural sectional view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the disc and the material box in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the bracket, the second motor and the storage box in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wedge-shaped disk in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the hydraulic cylinder, sleeve and screw in the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1, base, 2, frame, 3, fertilization mechanism, 301, hydraulic cylinder, 302, sleeve, 303, first motor, 304, screw, 305, threaded cylinder, 306, support rod, 307, soil-breaking cone block, 3a1, slider, 3a2, slide rod, 4, quantitative mechanism, 401, second motor, 402, disc, 403, material box, 404, baffle, 405, wedge disk, 406, vertical rod, 5, bracket, 6, storage box, 7, inclined block, 8, material pipe, 9, transfer box, 10, first pipeline, 11, suction pump, 12, second pipeline, 13, hose, 14, third pipeline. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: Example

[0022] See attached Figure 1-6 : In this embodiment, a fertilizing device for forestry planting includes a base 1 and a frame 2. The base 1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame 2. A fertilizing mechanism 3 is arranged inside the frame 2. The fertilizing mechanism 3 is convenient for fertilizing. A bracket 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1. A quantitative mechanism 4 is arranged below the bracket 5. The quantitative mechanism 4 is convenient for quantitative fertilization of fertilizers. A storage box 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bracket 5. The storage box 6 stores fertilizers. An inclined block 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box 6. The inclined block 7 is convenient for fertilizer discharge. The storage box 6 and the bracket 5 are both fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material pipe 8. The fertilizer in the storage box 6 enters the interior of the material box 403 through the material pipe 8;

[0023] A transfer box 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, and the transfer box 9 is connected to the input end of the suction pump 11 through the first pipe 10. The suction pump 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1. The model of the suction pump 11 is ES-8S gravel pump. The output end of the suction pump 11 is fixedly connected to the second pipe 12, and the suction pump 11 is connected to the second pipe 12. The outer wall of the second pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the frame 2. A hose 13 is fixedly connected to the end of the second pipe 12, and the second pipe 12 is connected to the hose 13. A third pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the end of the hose 13, and the hose 13 is connected to the third pipe 14. The outer wall of the third pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 302, and the sleeve 302 drives the third pipe 14 to move. A battery for use with a hydraulic pump driven by a hydraulic cylinder 301 and a power supply element is arranged inside the device.

[0024] The fertilization mechanism 3 includes a hydraulic cylinder 301, a sleeve 302, a first motor 303, a screw 304, a threaded cylinder 305, a support rod 306 and a soil-breaking cone block 307. The hydraulic cylinder 301 is fixedly connected to the inside of the frame 2. The hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic cylinder 301 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 302. The hydraulic cylinder 301 drives the sleeve 302 to slide. The outer wall of the sleeve 302 is slidably connected to the frame 2. The outer wall of the sleeve 302 is fixedly connected to the first motor 303. The output shaft of the first motor 303 is fixedly connected to the screw 304. The first motor 303 drives the screw 304 to rotate. The outer wall of the screw 304 end is rotatably connected to the sleeve 302 through a bearing.

[0025] The outer wall of the screw rod 304 is threadedly connected with a threaded barrel 305, the screw rod 304 drives the threaded barrel 305 to move, the ends of the threaded barrel 305 are rotatably connected to two support rods 306 through a pin shaft, the threaded barrel 305 drives the two support rods 306 to move, the ends of the support rods 306 are rotatably connected to a soil-breaking cone block 307 through a pin shaft, the support rod 306 drives the soil-breaking cone block 307 to move, and the soil-breaking cone block 307 is rotatably connected to the sleeve 302 through a pin shaft;

[0026] The hydraulic cylinder 301 drives the sleeve 302 to slide, and the sleeve 302 drives the breaking cone 307 to move. The breaking cone 307 is inserted into the soil, and the first motor 303 is started. The first motor 303 drives the screw 304 to rotate, and the screw 304 drives the threaded cylinder 305 to move. The threaded cylinder 305 drives the two support rods 306 to move. The support rods 306 drive the breaking cone block 307 to move. The breaking cone block 307 opens the lower end of the sleeve 302, and the fertilization mechanism 3 breaks the soil into smaller holes, which does not require subsequent burial. The operation is relatively simple, which is convenient for fertilizing forestry planting.

[0027] The quantitative mechanism 4 includes a second motor 401, a disc 402, a material box 403, a baffle 404, a wedge-shaped disc 405 and a vertical rod 406. The second motor 401 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bracket 5. The output shaft of the second motor 401 is fixedly connected to the disc 402. The second motor 401 drives the disc 402 to rotate. The disc 402 is rotatably connected to the bracket 5 through a bearing. Two material boxes 403 are fixedly connected to the inside of the disc 402. The disc 402 drives the two material boxes 403 to rotate.

[0028] The lower part of the material box 403 is connected to a baffle plate 404 by a pin shaft, and the baffle plate 404 shields the lower part of the material box 403. The outer wall of the baffle plate 404 is in contact with the wedge-shaped disk 405, and the wedge-shaped disk 405 controls the rotation of the baffle plate 404. The wedge-shaped disk 405 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical rod 406, and the vertical rod 406 supports the wedge-shaped disk 405. The vertical rod 406 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1;

[0029] The second motor 401 drives the disc 402 to rotate, the disc 402 drives the material box 403 to rotate, the material box 403 drives the baffle 404 to rotate, when the baffle 404 moves to the notch position of the wedge-shaped disc 405, the baffle 404 rotates with the change of the notch position of the wedge-shaped disc 405, the lower end of the material box 403 opens, the fertilizer in the material box 403 enters the transfer box 9, the suction pump 11 sucks out the fertilizer inside the transfer box 9 through the first pipe 10, and discharges it from the third pipe 14 through the second pipe 12 and the hose 13, and applies the fertilizer to the fertilization position of the forestry trees. The volume of the material box 403 is fixed, and the fertilizer applied each time is fixed. When fertilizing, it is convenient to control the amount of fertilizer applied.

[0030] Working principle:

[0031] During forestry planting, trees are fertilized;

[0032] Groundbreaking stage:

[0033] The device is pushed to a designated position for planting trees in forestry, and the hydraulic cylinder 301 is started. The hydraulic cylinder 301 drives the sleeve 302 to slide, and the sleeve 302 drives the soil-breaking cone 307 to move. The soil-breaking cone 307 is inserted into the soil, and the first motor 303 is started. The first motor 303 drives the screw rod 304 to rotate, and the screw rod 304 drives the threaded cylinder 305 to move. The threaded cylinder 305 drives two support rods 306 to move, and the support rods 306 drive the soil-breaking cone block 307 to move. The soil-breaking cone block 307 opens the lower end of the sleeve 302;

[0034] Fertilization stage:

[0035] Fertilizer is added into the storage box 6, and the fertilizer enters the inside of the material box 403 through the material pipe 8 and fills the material box 403. The baffle 404 covers the lower end of the material box 403, and the second motor 401 is started. The second motor 401 drives the disc 402 to rotate, and the disc 402 drives the material box 403 to rotate, and the material box 403 drives the baffle 404 to rotate. When the baffle 404 moves to the notch position of the wedge-shaped disk 405, the baffle 404 rotates with the change of the notch position of the wedge-shaped disk 405, and the lower end of the material box 403 is opened. The fertilizer in the material box 403 enters the transfer box 9, the suction pump 11 sucks the fertilizer out of the transfer box 9 through the first pipe 10, and is discharged from the third pipe 14 through the second pipe 12 and the hose 13, and the fertilizer is applied to the fertilization position of the forestry trees. The volume of the material box 403 is fixed, and the amount of fertilizer applied each time is fixed. When fertilizing, it is convenient to control the amount of fertilizer applied. The fertilization mechanism 3 breaks smaller holes in the soil, and there is no need for subsequent burial. The operation is relatively simple, which is convenient for fertilizing forestry trees. Example

[0036] See attached Figure 1-6 : In this embodiment, a fertilizing device for forestry planting, the fertilizing mechanism 3 also includes a slider 3a1 and a slide bar 3a2, the slider 3a1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve 302, the sleeve 302 drives the slider 3a1 to move, the slider 3a1 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide bar 3a2, the slider 3a1 slides on the outer wall of the slide bar 3a2, and the end of the slide bar 3a2 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 302;

[0037] Through the cooperation between the slider 3a1 and the slide rod 3a2, the sleeve 302 drives the slider 3a1 to move when it moves. The slider 3a1 slides on the outer wall of the slide rod 3a2. The slider 3a1 and the slide rod 3a2 guide the movement of the sleeve 302.

[0038] Working principle:

[0039] When the sleeve 302 moves, it drives the slider 3a1 to move. The slider 3a1 slides on the outer wall of the slide rod 3a2. The slider 3a1 and the slide rod 3a2 guide the movement of the sleeve 302.

[0040] Although the present invention has been shown and described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for forestry planting, comprising a base (1) and a frame (2), wherein the base (1) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the frame (2), and characterized in that: A fertilizing mechanism (3) is arranged inside the frame (2); a bracket (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1); a quantitative mechanism (4) is arranged below the bracket (5); a storage box (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bracket (5); an inclined block (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box (6); the storage box (6) and the bracket (5) are both fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material pipe (8); a transfer box (9) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1); the transfer box (9) is connected to the input end of a suction pump (11) through a first pipe (10); and the suction pump (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1).

2. A fertilizing device for forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizing mechanism (3) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (301), the hydraulic cylinder (301) being fixedly connected to the inside of the frame (2), the hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic cylinder (301) being fixedly connected to a sleeve (302), the outer wall of the sleeve (302) being slidably connected to the frame (2), the outer wall of the sleeve (302) being fixedly connected to a first motor (303), the output shaft of the first motor (303) being fixedly connected to a screw rod (304), the outer wall of the end of the screw rod (304) being rotatably connected to the sleeve (302) via a bearing, the outer wall of the screw rod (304) being threadedly connected to a threaded barrel (305), the ends of the threaded barrel (305) being rotatably connected to two support rods (306) via a pin shaft, the ends of the support rods (306) being rotatably connected to a soil-breaking cone block (307) via a pin shaft, and the soil-breaking cone block (307) being rotatably connected to the sleeve (302) via a pin shaft.

3. A fertilizing device for forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantitative mechanism (4) comprises a second motor (401), the second motor (401) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bracket (5), the output shaft of the second motor (401) being fixedly connected to a disc (402), the disc (402) being rotatably connected to the bracket (5) via a bearing, two material boxes (403) being fixedly connected inside the disc (402), a baffle (404) being rotatably connected below the material box (403) via a pin shaft, the outer wall of the baffle (404) being in contact with a wedge-shaped disc (405), the wedge-shaped disc (405) being fixedly connected to the upper end of a vertical rod (406), and the vertical rod (406) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1).

4. A fertilizing device for forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the suction pump (11) is fixedly connected to a second pipe (12), and the outer wall of the second pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the frame (2).

5. A fertilizing device for forestry planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A hose (13) is fixedly connected to the end of the second pipe (12), and a third pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the end of the hose (13).

6. A fertilizing device for forestry planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the third pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (302).

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