Chili seed and peel separating device capable of automatically feeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chilli seed and skin separating device capable of automatically feeding, which belongs to the technical field of food processing and is characterized in that a feeding device can automatically feed along with the movement of a conveying belt, and then chilli falls into a groove in a posture parallel to a partition plate through the designed partition plate and a shunting ring; then, the accumulation preventing device can brush the chilies on the shunting ring into a groove through a brush head which moves in a reciprocating mode, then the chilies in the groove are vertically cut through the vertical cutting device, a seed and peel mixture is obtained, then the seed and peel mixture is fed into the vibration screening device, and chilli peels and chilli seeds are obtained; according to the pepper seed and peel separating device, pepper is subjected to position straightening and vertical cutting, the cut pepper is in a long strip shape, and the efficiency and the appearance can be both considered during seed and peel separating.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of food processing, and in particular relates to a pepper seed and skin separation device which can automatically feed. Background Art

[0002] In the production of hot pot base, the processing of chili peppers is an indispensable and important step. Different hot pot bases use different chili peppers, including dried chili peppers, erjingtiao, devil peppers and green peppers, etc. However, the chili peppers used are mostly the chili pepper cortex, and chili seeds mixed into the hot pot base often affect the taste and appearance, so it is necessary to use a seed skin separation device to process the chili peppers.

[0003] Common seed skin separation devices usually use a cutting device to crush the peppers first, and then pass them through a vibrating screen or a roller to achieve the purpose of seed skin separation. However, since the peppers in hot pot need to take into account the appearance, long strips of peppers with relatively complete pepper skins are mostly used. The existing cutting device cannot control the position of the peppers, resulting in the overall shape of the cut peppers being inconsistent. There are long strips of pepper skins as well as pepper rings, and it is impossible to take into account both efficiency and appearance when separating the seed skins. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the utility model provides a pepper seed and skin separation device which can automatically feed, so as to solve the problems in the prior art that the peppers cut are of different lengths and cross-sections, and it is impossible to take into account both efficiency and appearance when separating the seed and skin.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A pepper seed and skin separation device capable of automatically feeding comprises:

[0007] The base is provided with two mutually parallel partitions;

[0008] Conveying structure; the conveying structure comprises a conveyor belt and a driving device, the driving device is rotatably arranged on a base, the conveyor belt is sleeved on the driving device, the driving device is used to drive the conveyor belt to rotate, the two sides of the conveyor belt are respectively close to the inner sides of the two partitions, at least one diverter ring is sleeved on the conveyor belt, the height of the outer side surface of the diverter ring from the conveyor belt is lower than the height of the top surface of the partition from the conveyor belt, a groove is formed between each partition and the adjacent diverter ring, when there are multiple diverter rings, grooves are also formed between the diverter rings, and the width of the groove is less than the length of the pepper variety currently separated by the seed skin and greater than the diameter of the pepper variety currently separated by the seed skin;

[0009] Feeding device; the feeding device is fixedly mounted on the partition, the feeding device is filled with peppers, the discharge port of the feeding device is arranged between the two partitions, the peppers pass through the discharge port by gravity and are vertically accumulated in the groove or on the diverter ring, and when the conveyor belt rotates, the accumulated peppers move with the conveyor belt;

[0010] Anti-accumulation device: The anti-accumulation device can be reciprocatingly slidably arranged on the partition, and a brush head is provided on the anti-accumulation device. The reciprocatingly sliding brush head is used to brush the peppers accumulated on the diversion ring into the groove;

[0011] At least one vertical cutting device; the vertical cutting device is fixedly arranged on the partition, the vertical cutting device is arranged downstream of the anti-accumulation device, and the vertical cutting device is used to vertically cut the peppers in the groove to produce a mixture of pepper seeds and strip pepper skins;

[0012] Vibrating screening device; the feeding port of the vibrating screening device is connected to the unloading end of the conveyor belt, and the vibrating screening device is used to separate the mixture to obtain strip-shaped pepper skins and pepper seeds.

[0013] Preferably, the anti-accumulation device comprises:

[0014] Sliding structure;

[0015] Bottom plate; sliding through holes are provided on the two partitions, and the two ends of the bottom plate pass through a sliding through hole respectively, and then can be slidably installed on the partition through the sliding structure, the bottom surface of the bottom plate is close to the outer side of the diverter ring, and the brush head is fixedly installed on the side of the bottom plate facing the upstream of the conveyor belt;

[0016] Motor; the motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate;

[0017] The rotating wheel is rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft of the motor, and the rotating shaft of the rotating wheel is perpendicular to the bottom plate;

[0018] Transmission rod; one end of the transmission rod is rotatably mounted on the rotating wheel, and the other end of the transmission rod is rotatably mounted on a partition.

[0019] Preferably, the sliding structure comprises:

[0020] Slide groove; both ends of the slide groove are fixedly installed in two sliding through holes respectively;

[0021] A plurality of balls; the balls are arranged in the slide groove;

[0022] Sliding bar; one end of the sliding bar is connected to the bottom end of the base plate, and the other end of the sliding bar is arranged in the sliding groove.

[0023] Preferably, a vertical cutting device comprises:

[0024] Installation frame: the installation frame is fixedly mounted on the partition, and a lifting through hole is provided on the top of the installation frame;

[0025] Hydraulic cylinder; the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting frame;

[0026] Multi-head cutter; the multi-head cutter includes a handle and a head end, one end of the handle is arranged in the hydraulic cylinder, the other end of the handle passes through the lifting hole and is connected to the top of the head end, and the bottom end of the head end is provided with a head group with the same number of grooves. When the hydraulic cylinder drives the handle to move downward to the lowest position, a head group contacts the bottom of a groove, and a head group includes at least one blade, and the blade is parallel to the partition.

[0027] Preferably, the vibrating screening device is a linear vibrating screen.

[0028] Preferably, the linear vibrating screen is provided with an upper and lower layer of screens and a collecting trough located at the bottom layer of the linear vibrating screen, the upper layer of screen is used to retain the pepper skin, the lower layer of screen is used to retain the pepper skin fragments, and the collecting trough at the bottom layer is used to collect the pepper seeds.

[0029] Preferably, the diverter ring is a rubber ring.

[0030] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0031] The feeding device of the present application can automatically load materials as the conveyor belt moves, and then the designed partitions and diverter rings can be used to make the peppers fall into the grooves in a posture parallel to the partitions. The subsequent anti-accumulation device can brush the peppers on the diverter ring into the grooves through the reciprocating brush head, and then the vertical cutting device vertically cuts the peppers in the grooves to obtain a seed skin mixture, and then the seed skin mixture is sent to a vibrating screening device to obtain pepper skins and pepper seeds. The present application aligns the position of the peppers and cuts them vertically so that the cut peppers are in long strips, which can take into account both efficiency and appearance when separating the seed skins. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the specific structure of this application;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the feeding device;

[0034] Figure 3 A side view of the anti-accumulation device;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a front view of the anti-accumulation device;

[0036] Figure 5 A top view of the anti-accumulation device;

[0037] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the vertical cutting device;

[0038] Figure 7Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the slider.

[0039] The markings in the figure are:

[0040] 1-feeding device; 2-anti-accumulation device; 3-knife handle; 4-hydraulic cylinder; 5-installation frame; 6-transmission structure; 7-base; 8-vibration screening device; 9-collection trough; 10-feeding port; 11-upper screen; 12-lower screen; 13-partition; 14-motor; 15-rotor; 16-brush head; 17-transmission rod; 18-bottom plate; 19-chute; 20-ball; 21-sliding bar; 22-diverter ring; 23-multi-head cutter; 24-conveyor belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0042] Embodiment 1:

[0043] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 As shown, a pepper seed skin separation device capable of automatic feeding comprises:

[0044] Base 7; two mutually parallel partitions 13 are provided on the base 7;

[0045] Conveying structure 6; the conveying structure 6 comprises a conveyor belt 24 and a driving device, the driving device is rotatably arranged on the base 7, the conveyor belt 24 is mounted on the driving device, the driving device is used to drive the conveyor belt 24 to rotate, the two sides of the conveyor belt 24 are respectively close to the inner sides of the two partitions 13, and the spacing between them is less than 0.1 cm, and five diverter rings 22 are mounted on the conveyor belt 24, the height of the outer side surface of the diverter ring 22 from the conveyor belt 24 is lower than the height of the top surface of the partition 13 from the conveyor belt 24, and a groove is formed between each partition 13 and the adjacent diverter ring 22. When there are multiple diverter rings 22, grooves are also formed between the diverter rings 22 and the diverter rings 22. The width of the groove can be adjusted by adjusting the position and number of the diverter rings 22, and the width of the groove is less than the length of the pepper variety and greater than the diameter of the pepper variety;

[0046] Feeding device 1; the feeding device 1 is fixedly mounted on the partition 13, the feeding device 1 is filled with peppers, the discharge port of the feeding device 1 is arranged between the two partitions 13, the peppers pass through the discharge port by gravity and are vertically accumulated in the groove or on the diverter ring 22, and when the conveyor belt 24 rotates, the accumulated peppers move with the conveyor belt 24;

[0047] Anti-accumulation device 2: The anti-accumulation device 2 is reciprocatingly slidably disposed on the partition 13, and a brush head 16 is disposed on the anti-accumulation device 2. The reciprocatingly slidable brush head 16 is used to brush the peppers accumulated on the diverter ring 22 into the groove;

[0048] Two vertical cutting devices; the vertical cutting device is fixedly arranged on the partition 13, and the vertical cutting device is arranged downstream of the anti-accumulation device 2, and the vertical cutting device is used to vertically cut the peppers in the groove to produce a seed skin mixture;

[0049] Vibrating screening device 8; the feed port 10 of the vibrating screening device 8 is connected to the unloading end of the conveyor belt 24, and the vibrating screening device 8 is used to separate the seed skin mixture to obtain pepper skin and pepper seeds.

[0050] In this embodiment, the feeding device 1 of the present application can automatically load materials as the conveyor belt 24 moves, and then the designed partition 13 and the diverter ring 22 are used to make the peppers fall into the groove in a posture parallel to the partition plate, and the subsequent anti-accumulation device 2 can brush the peppers on the diverter ring 22 into the groove through the reciprocating brush head 16, and then the peppers in the groove are vertically cut by the vertical cutting device to obtain a seed skin mixture, and then the seed skin mixture is sent to the vibrating screening device 8 to obtain pepper skins and pepper seeds. The present application corrects the position of the peppers and cuts them vertically, so that the cut peppers are in long strips, which can take into account both efficiency and appearance when separating the seed skins.

[0051] Embodiment 2:

[0052] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the anti-accumulation device 2 includes:

[0053] Sliding structure;

[0054] Bottom plate 18; sliding through holes are provided on the two partitions 13, and the two ends of the bottom plate 18 pass through a sliding through hole respectively, and then are slidably installed on the partition 13 through a sliding structure, and the bottom surface of the bottom plate 18 is in contact with the outer side of the diverter ring 22, and the brush head 16 is fixedly installed on the side of the bottom plate 18 facing the upstream of the conveyor belt 24;

[0055] Motor 14; Motor 14 is fixedly mounted on the base plate 18;

[0056] The rotating wheel 15 is rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft of the motor 14, and the rotating shaft of the rotating wheel 15 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 18;

[0057] One end of the transmission rod 17 is rotatably mounted on the rotating wheel 15, and the other end of the transmission rod 17 is rotatably mounted on a partition 13.

[0058] In this embodiment, when peppers are horizontally accumulated on the diverter ring 22, the brush head 16 is configured to move the peppers accumulated on the diverter ring 22 through reciprocating motion, and when the peppers are in a posture approximately parallel to the partition 13, they will fall into the groove.

[0059] Embodiment 3:

[0060] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 2 is that Figure 3 As shown, the sliding structure includes:

[0061] The two ends of the slide groove 19 are fixedly mounted in the two sliding through holes;

[0062] A plurality of balls 20; the balls 20 are arranged in the slide groove 19;

[0063] Sliding bar 21; one end of the sliding bar 21 is connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate 18, and the other end of the sliding bar 21 is disposed in the sliding groove 19.

[0064] Embodiment 4:

[0065] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that Figure 6 As shown, a vertical cutting device comprises:

[0066] The mounting frame 5 is fixedly mounted on the partition 13, and a lifting through hole is provided at the top of the mounting frame 5;

[0067] Hydraulic cylinder 4; the hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame 5;

[0068] Multi-head cutter 23; the multi-head cutter 23 includes a handle 3 and a cutter head end, one end of the handle 3 is arranged in the hydraulic cylinder 4, the other end of the handle 3 passes through the lifting hole and is connected to the top of the cutter head end, and the bottom end of the cutter head end is provided with a cutter head group consistent with the number of grooves. When the hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the handle 3 to move downward to the lowest position, a cutter head group contacts the bottom of a groove, and a cutter head group includes a blade, and the blade is parallel to the partition 13.

[0069] Embodiment 5:

[0070] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the vibration screening device 8 is a linear vibration screen.

[0071] Embodiment 6:

[0072] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 5 is that Figure 1 As shown, the linear vibrating screen is provided with an upper and lower layer of screens and a collecting tank 9 located at the bottom layer of the linear vibrating screen, the upper layer of screen 11 is used to retain the pepper skin, the lower layer of screen 12 is used to retain the pepper skin fragments, and the collecting tank 9 at the bottom layer is used to collect pepper seeds.

[0073] In this embodiment, chili peels are inevitably produced during the vertical cutting process. However, chili peels, like chili seeds, often affect the taste and appearance when mixed into the hot pot base. When the chili seeds have other uses, the chili peels are redundant by-products. Therefore, in addition to the basic seed and skin separation, a lower screen 12 is added. The mesh of the lower screen 12 is slightly larger than the chili seeds, so that the chili seeds and chili peels can be separated, thereby achieving multiple classifications.

[0074] Embodiment 7:

[0075] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the diverter ring 22 is a rubber ring.

[0076] In this embodiment, the rubber ring can increase the friction force. When the feeding device 1 feeds, when the rubber ring moves with the conveyor belt 24, the greater friction force can help take away the peppers accumulated in the feeding device 1, avoiding the peppers and the diverter ring 22 from slipping and getting stuck.

Claims

1. A pepper seed skin separation device capable of automatic feeding, characterized in that: include: A base (7); two mutually parallel partitions (13) are provided on the base (7); A conveying structure (6); the conveying structure (6) comprises a conveyor belt (24) and a driving device, the driving device being rotatably arranged on a base (7), the conveyor belt (24) being mounted on the driving device, the driving device being used to drive the conveyor belt (24) to rotate, the two sides of the conveyor belt (24) being respectively close to the inner sides of the two partitions (13), at least one diverter ring (22) being mounted on the conveyor belt (24), the height of the outer side surface of the diverter ring (22) from the conveyor belt (24) being lower than the height of the top surface of the partition (13) from the conveyor belt (24), a groove being formed between each partition (13) and an adjacent diverter ring (22), and when there are a plurality of diverter rings (22), grooves are also formed between the diverter rings (22) and the diverter rings (22), and the width of the groove is less than the length of the pepper variety currently separated by seed skin and greater than the diameter of the pepper variety currently separated by seed skin; A feeding device (1); the feeding device (1) is fixedly mounted on the partition (13); the feeding device (1) is filled with peppers; a discharge port of the feeding device (1) is arranged between two partitions (13); the peppers pass through the discharge port by gravity and are vertically accumulated in the groove or on the diverter ring (22); when the conveyor belt (24) rotates, the accumulated peppers move with the conveyor belt (24); Anti-accumulation device (2): the anti-accumulation device (2) is reciprocatingly slidably arranged on the partition (13), and a brush head (16) is provided on the anti-accumulation device (2). The reciprocatingly slidable brush head (16) is used to brush the peppers accumulated on the diverter ring (22) into the groove; at least one vertical cutting device; the vertical cutting device is fixedly arranged on the partition (13), the vertical cutting device is arranged downstream of the anti-accumulation device (2), and the vertical cutting device is used to vertically cut the peppers in the groove to produce a mixture of pepper seeds and strip-shaped pepper skins; A vibration screening device (8); the feed port (10) of the vibration screening device (8) is connected to the discharge end of the conveyor belt (24); the vibration screening device (8) is used to separate the mixture to obtain strip-shaped pepper skins and pepper seeds.

2. The automatic feeding pepper seed and skin separation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Anti-accumulation devices include: Sliding structure; A bottom plate (18); sliding through holes are provided on the two partitions (13); two ends of the bottom plate (18) respectively pass through a sliding through hole, and are then slidably mounted on the partition (13) through a sliding structure; the bottom surface of the bottom plate (18) is close to the outer side surface of the diverter ring (22); and the brush head (16) is fixedly mounted on the side of the bottom plate (18) facing the upstream of the conveyor belt (24); Motor (14); the motor (14) is fixedly mounted on the base plate (18); The rotating wheel (15) is rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft of the motor (14), and the rotating shaft of the rotating wheel (15) is perpendicular to the bottom plate (18); A transmission rod (17); one end of the transmission rod (17) is rotatably mounted on the rotating wheel (15), and the other end of the transmission rod (17) is rotatably mounted on a partition (13).

3. The automatic feeding pepper seed skin separation device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The sliding structure includes: The two ends of the slide groove (19) are respectively fixedly mounted in the two sliding through holes; A plurality of balls (20); the balls (20) are arranged in the slide groove (19); A sliding bar (21); one end of the sliding bar (21) is connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate (18), and the other end of the sliding bar (21) is arranged in the sliding groove (19).

4. The automatic feeding pepper seed skin separation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A vertical cutting device comprises: The mounting frame (5) is fixedly mounted on the partition (13), and a lifting through hole is provided at the top of the mounting frame (5); Hydraulic cylinder (4); the hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame (5); A multi-head cutter (23); the multi-head cutter (23) comprises a handle (3) and a cutter head end, one end of the handle (3) is arranged in a hydraulic cylinder (4), the other end of the handle (3) passes through a lifting through hole and is connected to the top of the cutter head end, and a cutter head group having the same number as the grooves is provided at the bottom end of the cutter head end, when the hydraulic cylinder (4) drives the handle (3) to move downward to the lowest position, a cutter head group contacts the bottom of a groove, and a cutter head group comprises at least one blade, and the blade is parallel to the partition (13).

5. The automatic feeding pepper seed and skin separation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The vibrating screening device (8) is a linear vibrating screen.

6. The automatic feeding pepper seed skin separation device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The linear vibrating screen is provided with an upper and lower screen mesh and a collecting trough (9) located at the bottom layer of the linear vibrating screen, wherein the upper screen mesh (11) is used to retain pepper skin, the lower screen mesh (12) is used to retain pepper skin fragments, and the collecting trough (9) at the bottom layer is used to collect pepper seeds.

7. The automatic feeding pepper seed and skin separation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The diverter ring (22) is a rubber ring.

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