Water and fertilizer integrated machine for agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer all-in-one machine for agricultural planting, including machine body, fertilizer tank, transmission pipe and filter, fertilizer tank is provided in the front side of machine body, transmission pipe is fixedly communicated with the top of fertilizer tank, the filter is fixedly communicated with transmission pipe near machine body side. The machine body, the fertilizer tank, the conveying pipe, the filter, the water outlet pipe, the fixing block, the filter element cover, the inserting plate, the inserting groove, the cavity, the inserting mechanism, the inserting block, the connecting block, the pressure spring, the connecting column, the transmission mechanism, the placing table, the electric cylinder, the H-shaped block, the pushing column, the placing plate, the connecting rod, the transmission hole, the guide rod and the limiting rod are matched for use; the water and fertilizer integrated machine solves the problem that when the water and fertilizer integrated machine is used for fertilization and irrigation, undissolved large-particle fertilizer or gravel and other particles are contained in the fertilizer, so that if impurities are directly discharged through a water outlet pipe, blockage and fertilizer precipitation can be caused, and the effect of water and fertilizer is affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular relates to an agricultural planting water-fertilizer integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural planting is a complex agricultural activity, involving a series of steps such as selecting suitable land, preparing soil, selecting suitable crop varieties, sowing, fertilizing, irrigation, pest control, and harvesting. Agricultural planting includes the cultivation of various crops, such as food crops, cash crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, fodder crops, and forage grass. Different equipment is needed when planting crops, such as tillage machines, irrigation equipment, and plant protection equipment. Among them, irrigation equipment includes a water-fertilizer integrated machine, which is a modern agricultural irrigation equipment that integrates sprinkler irrigation, drip irrigation, and fertilizer application. It can According to the growth needs of crops, the water and fertilizer solution is automatically mixed and transported to the root system of crops for irrigation and fertilization. In addition, the integrated water and fertilizer machine also has an automatic management function, which can provide water and nutrients in a timely and quantitative manner through the control system, helping to improve the yield and quality of crops, while reducing the waste of water and fertilizer resources and environmental pollution. The problem with the existing technology is that when the integrated water and fertilizer machine is used for fertilization and irrigation, the fertilizer will contain undissolved large particles of fertilizer or sand and gravel and other particles. If the impurities are discharged directly through the outlet pipe, it will cause blockage and fertilizer precipitation, thereby affecting the effect of water and fertilizer. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an integrated water and fertilizer machine for agricultural planting, which has the advantage of filtering the water and fertilizer that need to pass through the water outlet pipe, thereby solving the problem that when fertilizing and irrigating through the integrated water and fertilizer machine, the fertilizer will contain undissolved large particles of fertilizer or particles such as sand and gravel. If such impurities are discharged directly through the water outlet pipe, it will cause blockage and fertilizer precipitation, thereby affecting the effect of water and fertilizer.

[0004] The utility model is implemented as follows: an agricultural planting water and fertilizer integrated machine comprises a machine body, a fertilizer tank, a transmission pipe and a filter, wherein the fertilizer tank is arranged on the front side of the machine body, the transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer tank, the filter is fixedly connected to a side of the transmission pipe close to the machine body, the other end of the filter is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe, the other end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the machine body, fixed blocks are fixedly connected at equal distances around the surface of the filter, a filter element cover is arranged on the top of the filter, plug plates corresponding to the fixed blocks are fixedly connected around the top of the filter element cover, slots are provided on the left and right sides of the plug plate, a cavity is provided inside the fixed block, plug-in mechanisms are provided on the left and right sides of the cavity, and a transmission mechanism linked to the plug-in mechanism is provided inside the cavity.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the plug-in mechanism includes an insertion block, a connecting block, a compression spring and a connecting column. The side of the insertion block close to the plug plate penetrates and extends to the interior of the slot. The connecting block is fixedly connected to the side of the insertion block away from the filter element cover. The compression spring is fixedly connected to the side of the insertion block away from the plug plate. The other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity. The connecting column is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the connecting block. The connecting column is used in conjunction with the transmission mechanism. By setting the plug-in mechanism, the plug plate can be fixed, thereby fixing the filter element cover.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the transmission mechanism includes a placement table, an electric cylinder, an H-block, two push columns, two placement plates and two connecting rods. The placement table is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed block, the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the placement table, the output end of the electric cylinder passes through and extends to the inside of the cavity, the H-block is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder, the two push columns are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the H-block, the two placement plates are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the cavity, the two connecting rods are rotatably connected to the tops of the two placement plates through a rotating shaft, the side of the connecting rod close to the push column is sleeved on the surface of the push column, and the side of the connecting rod close to the connecting column is sleeved on the surface of the connecting column. By setting a transmission mechanism, the plug-in mechanism can be driven to move, so as to fix and plug the plug-in plate.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a transmission hole is provided on the surface of the connecting rod, and the inner wall of the transmission hole contacts the surface of the pushing column. By providing the transmission hole, the inner wall can be squeezed and pushed by the pushing column, thereby driving the connecting rod to rotate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the inner wall of the cavity is fixedly connected with a guide rod, and the guide rod passes through the surface of the plug block on one side close to the plug block and is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner wall of the cavity. By providing the guide rod, the movement of the plug block can be restricted and its moving direction can be guided.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity, and the limiting rod passes through the surface of the H block on the side close to the H block and is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner wall of the cavity. By setting the limiting rod, the movement of the H block can be guided and supported.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the four electric cylinders are all started synchronously. By providing four synchronously started electric cylinders, the transmission mechanism can be driven to move at the same time, thereby driving the plug-in mechanism to move, and then the filter element cover can be disassembled.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. The utility model solves the problem that when fertilizing and irrigating with the water-fertilizer integrated machine, the fertilizer may contain undissolved large particles of fertilizer or sand and gravel, etc., and if the impurities are discharged directly through the water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe will be blocked and the fertilizer will precipitate, thereby affecting the effect of the water and fertilizer.

[0013] 2. The utility model is provided with four synchronously started electric cylinders, which can simultaneously drive the transmission mechanism to move, thereby driving the plug-in mechanism to move, and then the filter element cover can be disassembled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a water-fertilizer integrated machine provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a filter provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 The utility model embodiment provides Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a filter element cover provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. body; 2. fertilizer tank; 3. transmission pipe; 4. filter; 5. water outlet pipe; 6. fixing block; 7. filter element cover; 8. plug-in plate; 9. slot; 10. cavity; 11. plug-in mechanism; 1101. plug-in block; 1102. connecting block; 1103. compression spring; 1104. connecting column; 12. transmission mechanism; 1201. placement table; 1202. electric cylinder; 1203. H block; 1204. pushing column; 1205. placement plate; 1206. connecting rod; 13. transmission hole; 14. guide rod; 15. limiting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are given as examples and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] The structure of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, an agricultural planting water and fertilizer integrated machine provided by an embodiment of the utility model includes a body 1, a fertilizer tank 2, a transmission pipe 3 and a filter 4, the fertilizer tank 2 is arranged on the front side of the body 1, the transmission pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer tank 2, the filter 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission pipe 3 close to the body 1, the other end of the filter 4 is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe 5, the other end of the water outlet pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the body 1, and fixed blocks 6 are fixedly connected to the surface of the filter 4 at equal distances around, a filter element cover 7 is arranged on the top of the filter 4, and a plug plate 8 corresponding to the fixed block 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter element cover 7 around, slots 9 are provided on the left and right sides of the plug plate 8, a cavity 10 is provided inside the fixed block 6, plug-in mechanisms 11 are provided on the left and right sides of the cavity 10, and a transmission mechanism 12 linked to the plug-in mechanism 11 is provided inside the cavity 10.

[0022] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The plug-in mechanism 11 includes an insert block 1101, a connecting block 1102, a compression spring 1103 and a connecting column 1104. The side of the insert block 1101 close to the plug plate 8 penetrates and extends to the interior of the slot 9. The connecting block 1102 is fixedly connected to the side of the insert block 1101 away from the filter element cover 7. The compression spring 1103 is fixedly connected to the side of the insert block 1101 away from the plug plate 8. The other end of the compression spring 1103 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity 10. The connecting column 1104 is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the connecting block 1102. The connecting column 1104 is used in conjunction with the transmission mechanism 12.

[0023] By adopting the above solution, the plug-in mechanism 11 is provided to fix the plug-in plate 8 and thereby fix the filter element cover 7 .

[0024] refer to Figure 3 The transmission mechanism 12 includes a placement table 1201, an electric cylinder 1202, an H block 1203, two push columns 1204, two placement plates 1205 and two connecting rods 1206. The placement table 1201 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed block 6, the electric cylinder 1202 is fixedly connected to the top of the placement table 1201, the output end of the electric cylinder 1202 passes through and extends to the interior of the cavity 10, the H block 1203 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder 1202, the two push columns 1204 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the H block 1203, the two placement plates 1205 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the cavity 10, the two connecting rods 1206 are both rotatably connected to the tops of the two placement plates 1205 through a rotating shaft, the side of the connecting rod 1206 close to the pushing column 1204 is sleeved on the surface of the pushing column 1204, and the side of the connecting rod 1206 close to the connecting column 1104 is sleeved on the surface of the connecting column 1104.

[0025] The above solution is adopted: by providing the transmission mechanism 12, the plug-in mechanism 11 can be driven to move, so as to fix and plug the plug board 8.

[0026] refer to Figure 3 A transmission hole 13 is formed on the surface of the connecting rod 1206 , and the inner wall of the transmission hole 13 contacts the surface of the pushing column 1204 .

[0027] By adopting the above solution, the transmission hole 13 is provided, and its inner wall can be squeezed and pushed by the pushing column 1204, thereby driving the connecting rod 1206 to rotate.

[0028] refer to Figure 3 A guide rod 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity 10 . The side of the guide rod 14 close to the plug block 1101 penetrates the surface of the plug block 1101 and is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner wall of the cavity 10 .

[0029] By adopting the above solution, by providing the guide rod 14, the movement of the insert block 1101 can be restricted and its moving direction can be guided.

[0030] refer to Figure 3 A limiting rod 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity 10 . The side of the limiting rod 15 close to the H block 1203 penetrates the surface of the H block 1203 and is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner wall of the cavity 10 .

[0031] By adopting the above solution, by providing the limiting rod 15, the movement of the H block 1203 can be guided and supported.

[0032] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the four electric cylinders 1202 are all started synchronously.

[0033] The above solution is adopted: by setting four synchronously started electric cylinders 1202, the transmission mechanism 12 can be driven to move at the same time, thereby driving the plug-in mechanism 11 to move, and then the filter cover 7 can be disassembled.

[0034] The working principle of this utility model:

[0035] When in use, the electric cylinder 1202 is started, and the output end of the electric cylinder 1202 drives the H block 1203 to move toward the side close to the plug plate 8. When the H block 1203 moves, it drives the two push columns 1204 to move toward the side close to the plug plate 8. When moving, the two push columns 1204 squeeze the inner wall of the transmission hole 13, so that the two connecting rods 1206 rotate clockwise and counterclockwise through the rotating shaft. When the two connecting rods 1206 rotate, they squeeze the surface of the connecting column 1104 through the inner wall of the transmission hole 13, thereby driving the two connecting columns 1104 to move toward the side away from the plug plate 8. The movement of the two connecting columns 1104 drives the two connecting blocks 1102 to move toward the side away from the plug plate 8. The movement of the two connecting blocks 1102 drives the two plugging blocks 1101 to move toward the side away from the plug plate 8 and squeezes the two compression springs 1103 at the same time. At this time, the filter cover 7 can be removed.

[0036] In summary, the agricultural planting water-fertilizer integrated machine solves the problem that when the water-fertilizer integrated machine is used for fertilization and irrigation, the fertilizer contains undissolved large particles of fertilizer or sand and gravel and other particles. If the impurities are discharged directly through the water outlet pipe, it will cause blockage and fertilizer precipitation, thereby affecting the effect of water and fertilizer.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural planting water and fertilizer integrated machine, comprising a machine body (1), a fertilizer tank (2), a transmission pipe (3) and a filter (4), characterized in that: The fertilizer tank (2) is arranged at the front side of the machine body (1); the transmission pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer tank (2); the filter (4) is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission pipe (3) close to the machine body (1); the other end of the filter (4) is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (5); the other end of the water outlet pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the machine body (1); fixed blocks (6) are fixedly connected at equal distances around the surface of the filter (4); a filter element cover (7) is arranged at the top of the filter (4); a plug-in plate (8) corresponding to the fixed block (6) is fixedly connected around the top of the filter element cover (7); slots (9) are provided on the left and right sides of the plug-in plate (8); a cavity (10) is provided inside the fixed block (6); plug-in mechanisms (11) are provided on the left and right sides of the cavity (10); and a transmission mechanism (12) linked to the plug-in mechanism (11) is provided inside the cavity (10).

2. The agricultural planting water and fertilizer integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plug-in mechanism (11) comprises an insert block (1101), a connecting block (1102), a compression spring (1103) and a connecting column (1104); a side of the insert block (1101) close to the plug plate (8) penetrates and extends into the interior of the slot (9); the connecting block (1102) is fixedly connected to a side of the insert block (1101) away from the filter element cover (7); the compression spring (1103) is fixedly connected to a side of the insert block (1101) away from the plug plate (8); the other end of the compression spring (1103) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the cavity (10); the connecting column (1104) is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the connecting block (1102); and the connecting column (1104) is used in conjunction with the transmission mechanism (12).

3. The agricultural planting water and fertilizer integrated machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (12) comprises a placement table (1201), an electric cylinder (1202), an H block (1203), two push columns (1204), two placement plates (1205) and two connecting rods (1206); the placement table (1201) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed block (6); the electric cylinder (1202) is fixedly connected to the top of the placement table (1201); the output end of the electric cylinder (1202) passes through and extends to the interior of the cavity (10); the H block (1203) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder (1202); The two pushing columns (1204) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the H block (1203), the two placing plates (1205) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the cavity (10), the two connecting rods (1206) are rotatably connected to the tops of the two placing plates (1205) through a rotating shaft, and the side of the connecting rod (1206) close to the pushing column (1204) is sleeved on the surface of the pushing column (1204), and the side of the connecting rod (1206) close to the connecting column (1104) is sleeved on the surface of the connecting column (1104).

4. The agricultural planting water and fertilizer integrated machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A transmission hole (13) is provided on the surface of the connecting rod (1206), and the inner wall of the transmission hole (13) is in contact with the surface of the pushing column (1204).

5. The agricultural planting water and fertilizer integrated machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the cavity (10) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (14); the side of the guide rod (14) close to the plug block (1101) penetrates the surface of the plug block (1101) and is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner wall of the cavity (10).

6. The agricultural planting water and fertilizer integrated machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting rod (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity (10); the limiting rod (15) passes through the surface of the H block (1203) on one side close to the H block (1203) and is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner wall of the cavity (10).

7. The agricultural planting water and fertilizer integrated machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The four electric cylinders (1202) are all started synchronously.

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