Peanut rhizome separation equipment for food processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses peanut rhizome separation equipment for food processing, which comprises a support plate, a separation table, a middle beam, an electric-hydraulic push rod, a column seat, a U-shaped clamping plate, a strip pressing plate, a blade plate, an L-shaped reverse buckling plate, a vertical guide plate and a controller, according to the peanut rootstock separating device, by arranging the device for pressing, cutting and separating peanut rootstocks, the electric-hydraulic push rod drives the blade plate to press and cut peanut seedling rootstocks on the surface of the separating table of the peanut rootstock separating device, so that the peanut seedlings are cut into shorter rootstocks with peanut fruits; when short rhizomes with peanut fruits are put into the peanut picking machine for food processing for peanut picking processing, the short peanut rhizomes cannot cause the problem that peanut seedlings are wound and blocked in the peanut picking machine, and the low fault rate of peanuts during food processing picking at the peanut picking machine is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing machinery, in particular to peanut rhizome separation equipment for food processing. Background Art

[0002] Food processing refers to the grain grinding, feed processing, vegetable oil and sugar processing, slaughtering and meat processing, aquatic product processing, as well as processing activities of vegetables, fruits and nuts, as well as potato, dehydrated vegetable processing, and canned vegetable processing, which directly use agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery products as raw materials. It is a type of agricultural product processing industry in a broad sense. Picking the peanuts after digging them out is a type of food processing.

[0003] At present, when harvesting peanuts, some fields that are difficult for harvesting machines to reach are usually harvested manually with peanut vines, and then the harvested peanut vines are transported to the site for drying. After drying, the entire harvested peanut vines are manually put into a peanut picking machine. The peanut vines are separated from the peanut fruits after being split by the peanut picking machine and discharged from the peanut picking machine separately. However, the tough vines of the peanut vines and the rhizomes with fruits are put into the peanut picking machine at the same time. The wet and tough peanut vines are easily entangled in the peanut picking machine, thereby affecting the mechanical picking and processing of peanuts and peanut vines. For this reason, we propose a peanut rhizome separation equipment for food processing. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a peanut rhizome separation device for food processing. By setting up a device for pressing and cutting the peanut rhizome, the peanut rhizome separation device of the utility model can press and cut the peanut vine rhizome on the surface of its own separation table through an electro-hydraulic push rod with a blade plate, so that the peanut vine is cut into shorter rhizomes with peanut fruits. When the shorter rhizomes with peanut fruits are put into a peanut picking machine for food processing for peanut picking, the shorter peanut rhizomes will not cause the problem of peanut vine entanglement in the peanut picking machine, thereby ensuring low failure rate when peanuts are picked for food processing at the peanut picking machine, and effectively solving the problems in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A peanut rhizome separation device for food processing, comprising a support plate, a separation platform, a middle beam, an electro-hydraulic push rod, a column seat, a U-shaped card plate, a strip pressure plate, a blade plate, an L-shaped buckle plate, a vertical guide plate and a controller, wherein the middle beam and the separation platform are respectively welded from top to bottom on the outer side of the support plate, and a guide hole is opened on the outer end plate surface of the middle beam away from the support plate, a telescopic rod of the electro-hydraulic push rod is inserted into the guide hole, and a flange ring is welded on the outer side of the rod shell of the electro-hydraulic push rod, a locking bolt is provided between the flange ring and the middle beam, and the telescopic rod head of the electro-hydraulic push rod extending out of the guide hole is welded by the column seat A U-shaped pallet is connected, and a strip pressure plate is inserted into the U-shaped pallet. A blade plate for cutting peanut rhizomes is welded on the lower plate surface of the strip pressure plate that is exposed from the U-shaped pallet and faces the separation table. Fastening holes for screwing fastening bolts are provided on the plate surfaces of the U-shaped pallet and the strip pressure plate. Vertical guide plates for abutting the blade plates are symmetrically welded on the outer plate surface of the separation table away from the support plate. L-shaped buckle plates that are buckled outside the vertical guide plates are welded outside the plate bodies at both ends of the strip pressure plate. A controller for controlling the electro-hydraulic push rod is locked by bolts on the outside of the table wall on one side of the separation table.

[0007] Furthermore, the width of the plate groove of the U-shaped card plate is the same as the plate thickness of the strip pressure plate, and the two groups of vertical plates of the U-shaped card plate are clamped on the surface of the strip pressure plate; the strip pressure plate can be adapted to be clamped in the U-shaped card plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the flange ring is welded to the outside of the shell of the electro-hydraulic push rod, and four sets of bolts are locked between the mounting holes on the ring surface of the flange ring and the center beam; after the flange ring is welded to the outside of the shell of the electro-hydraulic push rod, it can be locked to the surface of the center beam with the help of the flange ring and bolts.

[0009] Furthermore, the L-shaped buckle plate is welded at both ends of the strip pressure plate with its own short plate body, and the long plate body of the L-shaped buckle plate cooperates with the strip pressure plate to be clamped outside the vertical guide plate; the strip pressure plate can be buckled on the vertical guide plate with the help of the L-shaped buckle plate to perform vertical lifting and sliding.

[0010] Furthermore, the outer surface of the separation platform away from the support plate is provided with an inclined surface; the inclined surface of the separation platform can allow the fruits at the root of the peanut to hang down.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] The utility model is provided with a device for pressing and cutting the rhizomes of peanuts. The peanut rhizomes separation device of the utility model can press and cut the rhizomes of peanut vines on the surface of its separation table through an electro-hydraulic push rod with a blade plate, so that the peanut vines are cut into shorter rhizomes with peanut fruits. When the shorter rhizomes with peanut fruits are put into a peanut picking machine for food processing for peanut picking, the shorter peanut rhizomes will not cause the problem of peanut vines being entangled in the peanut picking machine, thereby ensuring low failure rate when peanuts are picked for food processing at the peanut picking machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a peanut rhizome separation device for food processing.

[0014] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of a peanut rhizome separation device for food processing according to the utility model.

[0015] In the figure: 1. Support plate; 2. Separation table; 3. Middle beam; 4. Guide hole; 5. Electro-hydraulic push rod; 6. Flange ring; 7. Column seat; 8. U-shaped clamping plate; 9. Strip pressure plate; 10. Blade plate; 11. Fastening hole; 12. Fastening bolt; 13. L-shaped buckle plate; 14. Vertical guide plate; 15. Controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0017] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a peanut root and stem separation device for food processing includes a support plate 1, a separation platform 2, a middle beam 3, an electro-hydraulic push rod 5, a column seat 7, a U-shaped card plate 8, a strip pressure plate 9, a blade plate 10, an L-shaped buckle plate 13, a vertical guide plate 14 and a controller 15. The middle beam 3 and the separation platform 2 are welded from top to bottom on the outer side of the support plate 1, and the outer end plate surface of the middle beam 3 away from the support plate 1 is provided with a guide hole 4, a telescopic rod of the electro-hydraulic push rod 5 is inserted into the guide hole 4, and a flange ring 6 is welded outside the rod shell of the electro-hydraulic push rod 5, a locking bolt is provided between the flange ring 6 and the middle beam 3, and the telescopic rod head of the electro-hydraulic push rod 5 extending out of the guide hole 4 passes through the column seat 7 is welded with a U-shaped card plate 8, and a strip pressure plate 9 is inserted into the U-shaped card plate 8. The lower plate surface of the strip pressure plate 9 exposed from the U-shaped card plate 8 is welded with a blade plate 10 for pressing and cutting peanut rhizomes toward the separation platform 2, and the plate surfaces of the U-shaped card plate 8 and the strip pressure plate 9 are provided with fastening holes 11 for screwing fastening bolts 12. The outer plate surface of the separation platform 2 away from the support plate 1 is symmetrically welded with vertical guide plates 14 for abutting against the blade plate 10. The two end plate bodies of the strip pressure plate 9 are welded with L-shaped buckle plates 13 buckled outside the vertical guide plates 14. The outside of the wall with an opening on one side of the separation platform 2 is locked by bolts for controlling a controller 15 for controlling the electro-hydraulic push rod 5.

[0018] The width of the plate groove of the U-shaped card plate 8 is the same as the plate thickness of the strip pressure plate 9 , and two groups of vertical plates of the U-shaped card plate 8 are clamped on the surface of the strip pressure plate 9 ; the strip pressure plate 9 can be adapted to be clamped in the U-shaped card plate 8 .

[0019] Among them, the flange ring 6 is welded to the outside of the shell of the electro-hydraulic push rod 5, and four sets of bolts are locked between the mounting holes on the ring surface of the flange ring 6 and the middle beam 3; after the flange ring 6 is welded to the outside of the shell of the electro-hydraulic push rod 5, it can be locked on the surface of the middle beam 3 with the help of the flange ring 6 and bolts.

[0020] Among them, the L-shaped buckle plate 13 is welded at both ends of the strip pressure plate 9 with its own short plate body, and the long plate body of the L-shaped buckle plate 13 cooperates with the strip pressure plate 9 to be clamped outside the vertical guide plate 14; the strip pressure plate 9 can be buckled on the vertical guide plate 14 with the help of the L-shaped buckle plate 13 to perform vertical lifting and sliding.

[0021] The outer surface of the separation platform 2 away from the support plate 1 is provided with an inclined surface; the inclined surface of the separation platform 2 can allow the fruits at the root of the peanut to hang down.

[0022] It should be noted that the utility model is a peanut root and stem separation device for food processing. Before the peanuts with peanut vines need to be put into the peanut fruit picking machine for fruit picking type food processing, the peanut vines can be placed on the surface of the separation table 2 of the utility model, so that the root and stem ends of the peanut vines are placed on the inclined table surface of the separation table 2, and then the electro-hydraulic push rod 5 is powered by the controller 15, and the telescopic rod of the electro-hydraulic push rod 5 can be extended downward from the lead hole 4 of the middle beam 3. The telescopic rod head of the electro-hydraulic push rod 5 has a column seat 7 with a U-shaped card plate 8 to descend, and the U-shaped card plate 8 is lowered with a strip pressure plate 9 and a blade plate 10, and the strip pressure plate 9 can be buckled on the vertical The guide plate 14 slides vertically downward, and then the blade plate 10 can cut off the roots of the peanut vines on the surface of the separation platform 2, so that the rhizomes of the peanut vines with peanut fruits at the end thereof fall from the inclined surface of the separation platform 2, and then the electro-hydraulic push rod 5 can pull back the telescopic rod under the control of the controller 15, so that the blade plate 10 can be pulled away from the surface of the separation platform 2, and then the peanut vines can be taken away from the surface of the separation platform 2, and the peanut rhizomes of the peanut vines can be separated and pressed for the next time, and the peanut rhizomes with peanut fruits produced after pressing and cutting can be put into the peanut picking machine for separation and picking, and the shorter peanut rhizomes will not cause the problem of peanut vines being entangled in the peanut picking machine.

[0023] It should be noted that the utility model is a peanut rhizome separation device for food processing. The components in the utility model are all components known to technical personnel in the field, and the structure and principle thereof can be known to technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0024] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A peanut rhizome separation device for food processing, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a support plate (1), a separation platform (2), a middle beam (3), an electro-hydraulic push rod (5), a column seat (7), a U-shaped card plate (8), a strip pressure plate (9), a blade plate (10), an L-shaped buckle plate (13), a vertical guide plate (14) and a controller (15), wherein the middle beam (3) and the separation platform (2) are respectively welded from top to bottom on the outer side of a plate surface of one side of the support plate (1), and a guide hole (4) is opened on the outer end plate surface of the middle beam (3) away from the support plate (1), and a telescopic rod of the electro-hydraulic push rod (5) is inserted into the guide hole (4), and a flange ring (6) is welded outside the rod shell of the electro-hydraulic push rod (5), and a locking bolt is provided between the flange ring (6) and the middle beam (3), and the telescopic rod head of the electro-hydraulic push rod (5) extending out of the guide hole (4) is welded to a U-shaped A card plate (8) is provided, and a strip pressure plate (9) is inserted into the U-shaped card plate (8). The lower plate surface of the strip pressure plate (9) exposed from the U-shaped card plate (8) is welded with a blade plate (10) for pressing peanut rhizomes in the direction of the separation platform (2). The plate surfaces of the U-shaped card plate (8) and the strip pressure plate (9) are provided with fastening holes (11) for screwing fastening bolts (12). The outer plate surface of the separation platform (2) away from the support plate (1) is symmetrically welded with vertical guide plates (14) for abutting against the blade plate (10). The two end plate bodies of the strip pressure plate (9) are welded with L-shaped buckle plates (13) buckled outside the vertical guide plates (14). A controller (15) for controlling the electro-hydraulic push rod (5) is locked by bolts on the outer side of the opening of the separation platform (2).

2. The peanut rhizome separation equipment for food processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the plate groove of the U-shaped clamping plate (8) is the same as the plate thickness of the strip pressure plate (9), and two groups of vertical plates of the U-shaped clamping plate (8) are clamped on the surface of the strip pressure plate (9).

3. The peanut rhizome separation equipment for food processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flange ring (6) is welded to the outside of the housing of the electro-hydraulic push rod (5), and four groups of bolts are locked between the mounting holes on the surface of the flange ring (6) and the middle beam (3).

4. The peanut rhizome separation device for food processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The L-shaped buckle plate (13) is welded at both ends of the strip pressure plate (9) with its own short plate body, and the long plate body of the L-shaped buckle plate (13) cooperates with the strip pressure plate (9) to be clamped outside the vertical guide plate (14).

5. The peanut rhizome separation equipment for food processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the separation table (2) away from the support plate (1) is provided with an inclined surface.

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