Peanut sowing and film mulching all-in-one machine with adjustable ridge distance

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, and particularly relates to a peanut seeding and film mulching all-in-one machine with adjustable ridge distance, which comprises a supporting platform, a film mulching winding roller and a seeding machine are mounted at the top of the supporting platform, rollers and a supporting plate are mounted at the bottom of the supporting platform, and a watering tank is mounted at the top of the supporting plate; the adjusting mechanism comprises an extension plate fixed on one side of the watering tank and an adjusting shaft mounted on one side of the extension plate; through the arrangement of the adjusting mechanism, the watering angle of the watering tank can be adjusted, the situation that water cannot evenly cover the surface of soil is avoided, growth and development of peanuts are facilitated, water resources can be saved, and meanwhile the problem that an existing device possibly needs manual adjustment or manual operation, and the working efficiency is high is solved. The manual operation cost and the workload are increased, and the production efficiency is possibly influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and equipment, and in particular relates to a peanut sowing and film covering integrated machine with adjustable ridge spacing. Background Art

[0002] The peanut sowing and film covering machine is an agricultural machinery equipment used for peanut planting. It combines the two functions of sowing and film covering, and can complete the planting and film covering operations of peanuts at the same time. This machine will first accurately sow the seeds into the soil, and then immediately cover a layer of film on the soil surface after sowing to keep the soil moist, the temperature stable, and reduce the growth of weeds, thereby improving planting efficiency, reducing labor costs, and helping to increase crop yield and quality.

[0003] A Chinese patent with application number CN202120786927.8 discloses a peanut sowing and film covering machine with adjustable ridge distance, which effectively solves the problems of low efficiency of peanut farming machines on the current market, the need for separate sowing and film covering operations, reduced work efficiency, and increased costs. It has the advantages of simultaneous peanut sowing and film covering, which improves work efficiency, and can control the ridge distance during peanut sowing, thereby scientifically improving the harvest; however, when using the above-mentioned peanut sowing and film covering machine with adjustable ridge distance, it is difficult to adjust the watering angle of the watering box, resulting in the inability to evenly cover the soil surface with water. Some areas may be overly moist, while other areas may be too dry, which will be detrimental to the growth and development of peanuts, thereby causing a waste of resources. At the same time, manual adjustment or manual operation may be required, which increases manual operation costs and workload, and may affect production efficiency.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present application proposes an all-in-one peanut sowing and film covering machine with adjustable row spacing. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the utility model provides a peanut sowing and film covering integrated machine with adjustable ridge distance, which has the characteristic of conveniently adjusting the watering angle of the watering pipe.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A peanut sowing and film covering integrated machine with adjustable row spacing, comprising:

[0008] A supporting platform, a film-covering winding roller and a seeder are installed on the top of the supporting platform, and a roller and a support plate are installed on the bottom of the supporting platform, and a watering box is installed on the top of the support plate;

[0009] The adjusting mechanism is located on one side of the watering box and is used to adjust the watering angle of the watering box. The adjusting mechanism includes an extension plate fixed on one side of the watering box and an adjusting shaft installed on one side of the extension plate. A spraying mechanism is installed on one side of the adjusting shaft.

[0010] As a preferred integrated peanut sowing and film covering machine with adjustable ridge spacing of the utility model, the spraying mechanism includes a diffusion plate fixed on one side of the adjusting shaft and a connecting pipe connected between the diffusion plate and the sprinkler box, one side of the diffusion plate is connected to a plurality of evenly distributed sprinkler pipes, a water pump is fixed inside the sprinkler box, and the water outlet end of the water pump is connected to the connecting pipe.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model of a peanut sowing and film covering machine with adjustable ridge spacing, a rotating disk is installed on one side of the adjusting shaft, a handle is fixed on one side of the rotating disk, and a limiting mechanism for limiting the rotating disk is provided between the rotating disk and the supporting plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model of a peanut sowing and film covering machine with adjustable ridge spacing, the limiting mechanism includes a plurality of limiting grooves opened on the outer wall of the rotating disk and a movable seat installed on the top of the support plate, a limiting rod is fixed on the top of the movable seat, and the limiting rod cooperates with the limiting groove.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a peanut sowing and film covering machine with adjustable ridge spacing is provided with a reset mechanism for resetting the movable seat between the movable seat and the support plate, the reset mechanism comprises a reset groove opened on the top of the support plate and a baffle installed inside the reset groove, a spring is connected between the baffle and the reset groove, and the baffle is fixed to the movable seat.

[0014] As a preferred integrated peanut sowing and film covering machine with adjustable ridge distance of the utility model, the top of the support platform is provided with a ridge distance control opening and a film covering groove, the ridge distance control opening cooperates with the seeder, and the film covering groove cooperates with the film covering winding roller.

[0015] As a preferred integrated peanut sowing and film covering machine with adjustable ridge spacing of the utility model, a protection mechanism for protecting the film is arranged between the film covering groove and the supporting platform, the protection mechanism comprises a guide plate fixed on the top of the supporting platform and two fixed seats fixed on the top of the supporting platform, rotating shafts are installed on opposite sides of the two fixed seats, a resistance roller is installed between the two rotating shafts, the resistance roller cooperates with the film covering winding roller, and the guide plate cooperates with the film covering groove.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. The utility model can adjust the angle of the watering box by setting the adjustment mechanism, so as to avoid the situation that the water cannot evenly cover the soil surface, causing some areas to be overly wet and other areas to be too dry, which is beneficial to the growth and development of peanuts and can save water resources. At the same time, it solves the problem that the existing device may need manual adjustment or manual operation, which increases the manual operation cost and workload and may affect the production efficiency;

[0018] 2. The utility model can protect the film by setting a protective mechanism to avoid friction and wear between the film and the supporting platform, thereby extending the service life of the film, helping to save the cost and time of film replacement, and at the same time ensuring close contact between peanut seeds and soil, promoting the germination and growth of peanut seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle adjustment mechanism;

[0022] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the middle sprinkler tank;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the protection mechanism of the utility model;

[0025] In the figure: 1. Support platform; 2. Film winding roller; 3. Roller; 4. Adjustment mechanism; 5. Protection mechanism; 6. Sprinkler box; 7. Support plate;

[0026] 41. Extension plate; 42. Adjustment shaft; 43. Diffuser plate; 44. Rotating plate; 45. Moving seat; 46. Spring; 47. Limiting rod; 48. Water pump;

[0027] 51. Fixed seat; 52. Rotating shaft; 53. Resistance roller; 54. Guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] The utility model provides Figure 1 and Figure 2 The shown peanut sowing and film covering machine with adjustable ridge distance includes: a supporting platform 1, a film covering and winding roller 2 and a seeder are installed on the top of the supporting platform 1, and a roller 3 and a support plate 7 are installed on the bottom of the supporting platform 1, and a watering box 6 is installed on the top of the support plate 7. A ridge distance control opening and a film covering groove are opened on the top of the supporting platform 1. The ridge distance control opening cooperates with the seeder, and the film covering groove cooperates with the film covering and winding roller 2; the structure and working principle of the seeder, ridge distance control opening, film covering groove and film covering and winding roller 2 are all prior arts. Please refer to the comparative document (application number CN202120786927.8, named as a peanut sowing and film covering machine with adjustable ridge distance) for details, which will not be repeated here.

[0030] As can be seen from the above, when in use, the support platform 1 is first moved to the place where it is needed through the roller 3, the peanut seeds are sown through the seeder, and then the film covering operation is carried out through the film covering and winding roller 2, and then the ridge distance of the device is adjusted through the ridge distance control opening, thereby completing the sowing and film covering operations of the peanut seeds.

[0031] refer to Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, the adjustment mechanism 4 is located on one side of the watering box 6, and the adjustment mechanism 4 is used to adjust the watering angle of the watering box 6. The adjustment mechanism 4 includes an extension plate 41 fixed to one side of the watering box 6 and an adjustment shaft 42 installed on one side of the extension plate 41. A spraying mechanism is installed on one side of the adjustment shaft 42. The spraying mechanism includes a diffuser plate 43 fixed to one side of the adjustment shaft 42 and a connecting pipe connected between the diffuser plate 43 and the watering box 6. One side of the diffuser plate 43 is connected to a plurality of evenly distributed Sprinkler pipe, a water pump 48 is fixed inside the sprinkler box 6, the water outlet end of the water pump 48 is connected to the connecting pipe, a rotating disk 44 is installed on one side of the adjusting shaft 42, a handle is fixed on one side of the rotating disk 44, and a limiting mechanism for limiting the rotating disk 44 is provided between the rotating disk 44 and the support plate 7, the limiting mechanism includes a plurality of limiting grooves opened on the outer wall of the rotating disk 44 and a movable seat 45 installed on the top of the support plate 7, a limiting rod 47 is fixed on the top of the movable seat 45, and the limiting rod 47 cooperates with the limiting groove.

[0032] Through the above technical solution:

[0033] When in use, first pull the movable seat 45 to drive the limiting rod 47 to move, and the limiting rod 47 is moved to separate from the limiting groove. After the limiting rod 47 is separated from the limiting groove, the handle is turned to drive the rotating disk 44 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating disk 44 drives the adjusting shaft 42 to rotate, and the rotation of the adjusting shaft 42 drives the diffusion plate 43 to rotate, and the rotation of the diffusion plate 43 drives the multiple sprinkler pipes to rotate synchronously. After the multiple sprinkler pipes are rotated to the angle required for spraying, the movable seat 45 is reset by the reset mechanism, and the limiting rod 47 is reset by the reset of the movable seat 45, so that the limiting rod 47 is inserted into the limiting groove, thereby forming a rotation of the rotating disk 44. 4, and then, the water source inside the watering box 6 is transported to the connecting pipe through the water pump 48, and the water source is transported to the diffusion plate 43 through the connecting pipe, and then sprayed through multiple watering pipes, thereby realizing the irrigation operation of the peanut seeds. By setting the adjustment shaft 42, the angle of the watering box 6 can be adjusted to avoid the situation that the water cannot be evenly covered on the soil surface, some areas may be overly wet, and other areas may be too dry, which is beneficial to the growth and development of peanuts, thereby achieving the effect of saving water resources. At the same time, it solves the problem that manual adjustment or manual operation may be required in the existing device, which increases the manual operation cost and workload, and may affect the production efficiency.

[0034] Furthermore, a reset mechanism for resetting the movable seat 45 is provided between the movable seat 45 and the support plate 7. The reset mechanism includes a reset groove provided on the top of the support plate 7 and a baffle installed inside the reset groove. A spring 46 is connected between the baffle and the reset groove, and the baffle is fixed to the movable seat 45. Based on this, the movement of the movable seat 45 drives the baffle to move, and the movement of the baffle drives the spring 46 to contract and stretch. After the spring 46 is contracted and stretched, when the user releases the movable seat 45, the elastic force of the spring 46 can drive the movable seat 45 to reset, so that the movable seat 45 can drive the limiting rod 47 to reset, so that the limiting groove can be limited, thereby increasing the stability of the device.

[0035] In addition, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, a protection mechanism 5 for protecting the coating is arranged between the coating groove and the supporting platform 1, and the protection mechanism 5 includes a guide plate 54 fixed on the top of the supporting platform 1 and two fixed seats 51 fixed on the top of the supporting platform 1, and rotating shafts 52 are installed on the opposite sides of the two fixed seats 51, and a resistance roller 53 is installed between the two rotating shafts 52, and the resistance roller 53 cooperates with the coating winding roller 2, and the guide plate 54 cooperates with the coating groove.

[0036] Through the above technical solution:

[0037] When in use, the film is driven by the film winding roller 2 to move in the film groove, and the film is resisted by the resistance roller 53, so that the film can fit with the guide plate 54. The film and the guide plate 54 fit together, so that the film can quickly enter the film groove, so as to protect the film and avoid friction and wear between the film and the supporting platform 1, thereby extending the service life of the film, helping to save the cost and time of film replacement, and at the same time, ensuring close contact between the peanut seeds and the soil, promoting the germination and growth of the peanut seeds.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A peanut sowing and film covering integrated machine with adjustable ridge spacing, characterized in that: include: A support platform (1), wherein a film-covering winding roller (2) and a seed drill are installed on the top of the support platform (1), and a roller (3) and a support plate (7) are installed on the bottom of the support platform (1), and a watering box (6) is installed on the top of the support plate (7); An adjusting mechanism (4) is located on one side of a watering box (6) and is used to adjust the watering angle of the watering box (6). The adjusting mechanism (4) comprises an extension plate (41) fixed on one side of the watering box (6) and an adjusting shaft (42) installed on one side of the extension plate (41). A spraying mechanism is installed on one side of the adjusting shaft (42).

2. The peanut sowing and film covering integrated machine with adjustable ridge spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism comprises a diffusion plate (43) fixed on one side of the adjustment shaft (42) and a connecting pipe connected between the diffusion plate (43) and the watering box (6); one side of the diffusion plate (43) is connected to a plurality of evenly distributed watering pipes; a water pump (48) is fixed inside the watering box (6); and a water outlet end of the water pump (48) is connected to the connecting pipe.

3. The peanut sowing and film covering integrated machine with adjustable ridge spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating disk (44) is installed on one side of the adjusting shaft (42), a handle is fixed on one side of the rotating disk (44), and a limiting mechanism for limiting the rotating disk (44) is provided between the rotating disk (44) and the supporting plate (7).

4. The peanut sowing and film covering integrated machine with adjustable ridge spacing according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a plurality of limiting grooves formed on the outer wall of the rotating disk (44) and a movable seat (45) mounted on the top of the support plate (7); a limiting rod (47) is fixed on the top of the movable seat (45), and the limiting rod (47) cooperates with the limiting grooves.

5. The peanut sowing and film covering integrated machine with adjustable ridge spacing according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A reset mechanism for resetting the movable seat (45) is arranged between the movable seat (45) and the support plate (7), the reset mechanism comprising a reset groove opened on the top of the support plate (7) and a baffle installed inside the reset groove, a spring (46) is connected between the baffle and the reset groove, and the baffle is fixed to the movable seat (45).

6. The peanut sowing and film covering integrated machine with adjustable ridge spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support platform (1) is provided with a ridge distance control opening and a film covering groove, the ridge distance control opening cooperates with the seeder, and the film covering groove cooperates with the film covering winding roller (2).

7. The peanut sowing and film covering integrated machine with adjustable ridge spacing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A protective mechanism (5) for protecting the coating is provided between the coating groove and the support platform (1), the protective mechanism (5) comprising a guide plate (54) fixed on the top of the support platform (1) and two fixed seats (51) fixed on the top of the support platform (1), a rotating shaft (52) is installed on the opposite sides of the two fixed seats (51), a resistance roller (53) is installed between the two rotating shafts (52), the resistance roller (53) cooperates with the coating winding roller (2), and the guide plate (54) cooperates with the coating groove.

Images