Centralizer for navel orange seedling cultivation
By adopting a combination design of inflatable airbags and support mechanisms in the navel orange seedling straightener, dynamic adjustment and wind support of the seedlings are achieved, solving the problems of restricted seedling growth and damage in the existing technology, ensuring healthy growth and stable support of the seedlings .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420348111.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-26
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing navel orange seedling straightening device has limited movement range during the growth of seedlings and is prone to embedded in the trunk, resulting in damage to the trunk or forming a tumor. At the same time, too tight fixation will hinder the growth of the tree and it is difficult to effectively prevent the sapling from tilting.
A navel orange seedling regularizer including a main ring, positioning mechanism and support mechanism is designed. The dynamic adjustment of the sapling position is achieved through an inflatable air bag and a retractable air supply pipe. The vertical growth of the sapling is maintained by using an inflatable air bag and a support mechanism, and combined with air Flow sensors and electric valves deal with wind influences in real time.
It effectively avoids sloping and damage to the trunk, ensures that the saplings remain vertical during growth, prevents the formation of tumors, and provides stable support under the influence of wind to protect the health of the tree.
Smart Images
Figure CN222193399U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of navel orange seedling cultivation equipment, in particular to a straightening device for cultivating navel orange seedlings. Background Art
[0002] During the growth process of navel orange seedlings, they will tilt under the influence of external forces. Workers usually support them with steel wires or wooden sticks. These two things are tied to the tree trunks. If they are tied loosely, they will not have a fixing effect. If they are tied tightly, it will hinder the growth of the trees and form tree tumors or obvious marks at the fixed position of the seedlings.
[0003] The existing seedling straighteners for navel orange planting, such as the one disclosed in publication (announcement) No.: CN116671384A, have a first straightening plate that is moved by a lead screw, and the first straightening plate needs to be operated by a worker during the movement. The movement range of the first straightening plate is limited during the growth of the seedling. If the seedling grows beyond the movement range of the first straightening plate, the first straightening plate will be embedded in the trunk, causing damage to the exterior of the trunk and even forming a tumor. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies in the background technology, the utility model discloses a straightening device for cultivating navel orange seedlings. The utility model limits the position of trees by a positioning mechanism and can adjust the state according to the growth state of the seedlings. The positioning mechanism on which the seedlings are fixed is supported by a supporting mechanism, so that the seedlings can grow in a vertical state, thereby avoiding the occurrence of tilting of the seedlings.
[0005] In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A straightening device for cultivating navel orange seedlings comprises a main body ring, a groove is provided in the main body ring, a positioning mechanism is installed in the groove, a contact end of the positioning mechanism is located in the main body ring, and equidistantly arranged supporting mechanisms are installed on the outer wall of the main body ring.
[0007] The main ring includes a first ring body, a connecting shaft and a second ring body. One ends of the first ring body and the second ring body are connected by a connecting shaft, and the other ends of the first ring body and the second ring body are provided with an insertion groove, and a limiting rod is installed in the insertion groove. The first ring body and the second ring body are both provided with a groove, and the groove consists of an installation groove and a through groove. A control mechanism is installed in the first ring body or the second ring body.
[0008] The positioning mechanism includes an inflatable airbag, an air supply pipe, an inflatable pipe, an exhaust pipe, an electric valve and an air flow sensor. The number of the inflatable airbags is two groups, and the number of inflatable airbags in each group is two. The two groups of inflatable airbags are respectively located in the first ring body and the second ring body and are fixedly connected. One end of the inflatable airbag is located in the mounting groove, and the other end of the inflatable airbag is located in the through groove and is slidably connected. The two inflatable airbags are connected by a connecting pipe, and a gas one-way valve is provided in the connecting pipe. An inflatable airbag in the first ring body is connected to an inflatable airbag in the second ring body through the air supply pipe, and an inflatable pipe is installed in the air inlet of the air supply pipe, and a gas one-way valve is also provided in the inflatable pipe. An exhaust pipe is installed in the exhaust port of the inflatable airbag, and one end of the exhaust pipe is located outside the main body ring. An electric valve is installed on the end of the exhaust pipe located outside the main body ring, and an air flow sensor and a one-way valve are provided in the exhaust pipe.
[0009] The air supply pipe is a retractable hose.
[0010] The supporting mechanism includes a positioning frame, an internally threaded sleeve, a screw, an insertion rod and a rotating block. The positioning frame is equidistantly arranged on the outer walls of the first ring body and the second ring body and fixedly connected, and the internally threaded sleeve is rotatably connected in the positioning frame, the internally threaded sleeve is internally threaded with the screw, and a rotating groove is provided at the bottom end of the screw, a rotating block is rotatably connected in the rotating groove, and the insertion rod is fixedly connected to the rotating block.
[0011] The internal thread sleeve is composed of a sleeve body and a rotating block, and the rotating block is located in the positioning frame and is rotatably connected, and one end of the rotating block is rotatably connected to one end of the sleeve body.
[0012] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] The utility model discloses a straightening device for cultivating navel orange seedlings, which limits the position of trees by means of a positioning mechanism and can adjust the state according to the growth state of the seedlings. The positioning mechanism on which the seedlings are fixed is supported by a supporting mechanism, so that the seedlings can grow in a vertical state, thereby avoiding the occurrence of tilting of the seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point A of the utility model;
[0017] 1. Main body ring; 101. First ring body; 102. Connecting shaft; 103. Second ring body; 2. Positioning mechanism; 201. Inflatable airbag; 202. Air supply pipe; 203. Inflatable pipe; 204. Exhaust pipe; 205. Electric valve; 206. Air flow sensor; 3. Support mechanism; 301. Positioning frame; 302. Internal threaded sleeve; 303. Screw; 304. Insert rod; 305. Rotating block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The present invention can be explained in detail through the following embodiments. The purpose of disclosing the present invention is to protect all technical improvements within the scope of the present invention.
[0019] Combined with Figures 1 to 3 The straightening device for cultivating navel orange seedlings comprises a main body ring 1, a groove is provided in the main body ring 1, and a positioning mechanism 2 is installed in the groove, the position of the seedling is fixed by the positioning mechanism 2, the contact end of the positioning mechanism 2 is located in the main body ring 1, and equidistantly arranged supporting mechanisms 3 are installed on the outer wall of the main body ring 1, and the inclination state of the seedling is adjusted by the supporting mechanism 3.
[0020] The main ring 1 includes a first ring body 101, a connecting shaft 102 and a second ring body 103. One ends of the first ring body 101 and the second ring body 103 are connected by the connecting shaft 102, and the other ends of the first ring body 101 and the second ring body 103 are provided with insertion grooves, and a limit rod is installed in the insertion groove. The limit rod is composed of a plate body and two insertion rods. The first ring body 101 and the second ring body 103 are both provided with grooves, and the grooves are composed of installation grooves and through grooves. A control mechanism is installed in the first ring body 101 or the second ring body 103, and the control mechanism includes an internal power supply, a power switch group and a single-chip microcomputer.
[0021] The positioning mechanism 2 includes an inflatable airbag 201, an air supply pipe 202, an inflatable pipe 203, an exhaust pipe 204, an electric valve 205 and an air flow sensor 206. The number of the inflatable airbags 201 is two groups, and the number of the inflatable airbags 201 in each group is two. The two groups of inflatable airbags 201 are respectively located in the first ring body 101 and the second ring body 103 and are fixedly connected. One end of the inflatable airbag 201 is located in the mounting groove, and the other end of the inflatable airbag 201 is located in the through groove and is slidably connected. The two inflatable airbags 201 are connected through a connecting pipe, and a gas one-way valve is provided in the connecting pipe. An inflatable airbag 201 in the first ring body 101 and an inflatable airbag 201 in the second ring body 103 are connected. The inflatable airbag 201 is connected through an air supply pipe 202, and an inflatable pipe 203 is installed in the air inlet of the air supply pipe 202. A gas one-way valve is also provided in the inflatable pipe 203. The gas one-way valve has a certain sealing performance. If the gas flow rate does not meet certain requirements, the gas one-way valve cannot be exhausted. An exhaust pipe 204 is installed in the exhaust port of the inflatable airbag 201, and one end of the exhaust pipe 204 is located outside the main body ring 1. An electric valve 205 is installed on the end of the exhaust pipe 204 located outside the main body ring 1, and an air flow sensor 206 and a one-way valve are provided in the exhaust pipe 204. The electric valve 205 and the air flow sensor 206 are controlled by a power switch group and a single-chip microcomputer to work.
[0022] The air supply pipe 202 is a retractable hose to prevent the air supply pipe 202 from interfering with the opening and closing of the first ring body 101 and the second ring body 103 .
[0023] The support mechanism 3 includes a positioning frame 301, an internally threaded sleeve 302, a screw 303, an insertion rod 304 and a rotating block 305. The positioning frame 301 is equidistantly arranged on the outer walls of the first ring body 101 and the second ring body 103 and fixedly connected, and the positioning frame 301 is rotatably connected with the internally threaded sleeve 302, the internally threaded sleeve 302 is internally threadedly connected with the screw 303, and the bottom end of the screw 303 is provided with a rotating groove, the rotating block 305 is rotatably connected in the rotating groove, and the insertion rod 304 is fixedly connected to the rotating block 305.
[0024] The internal thread sleeve 302 is composed of a sleeve body and a rotating block, and the rotating block is located in the positioning frame 301 and is rotatably connected, and one end of the rotating block is rotatably connected to one end of the sleeve body.
[0025] The straightening device for cultivating navel orange seedlings is described as follows: when in use, the staff pulls out the insertion rod, opens the first ring body 101 and the second ring body 103, and after the first ring body 101 and the second ring body 103 wrap the seedling, the first ring body 101 and the second ring body 103 are closed, and the insertion rod is inserted, and the inflatable airbag 201 is inflated through the inflation tube 203 to expand the inflatable airbag 201. One end of the inflated inflatable airbag 201 will contact the trunk of the seedling. Since the inflatable airbag 201 is made of soft material, it will not damage the epidermis of the trunk. After the insertion rod 304 is inserted into the soil, each internal threaded sleeve 302 is rotated to The internal threaded sleeve 302 drives the screw rod 303 to extend or retract to control the vertical state of the sapling. When the sapling grows normally and becomes thicker, the trunk will squeeze the inflatable airbag 201 to discharge the gas in the inflatable airbag 201. The inflatable airbag 201 will always be close to the trunk to support the trunk. When encountering strong winds, the wind blows from one side. When one of the inflatable airbags 201 is exhausted, the information detected by the air flow sensor 206 is transmitted to the single-chip microcomputer, and the electric valve 205 is closed by the single-chip microcomputer to stop the exhaust of one of the inflatable airbags 201. The inflatable airbag 201 that stops exhausting will support the sapling to prevent the sapling from being blown down by the wind.
[0026] The parts of the present invention that are not described in detail are prior art. Although the present invention is specifically demonstrated and introduced in conjunction with the preferred implementation scheme, there are many methods and ways to implement the technical solution. The above is only a preferred implementation scheme of the present invention. However, technical personnel in the relevant field should understand that various changes can be made to the present invention in form and details without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the attached claims, which are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A straightening device for cultivating navel orange seedlings, comprising a main body ring (1), characterized in that: The main body ring (1) is provided with a groove, and a positioning mechanism (2) is installed in the groove, the contact end of the positioning mechanism (2) is located in the main body ring (1), and the outer wall of the main body ring (1) is provided with supporting mechanisms (3) arranged at equal distances; The main body ring (1) comprises a first ring body (101), a connecting shaft (102) and a second ring body (103); one end of the first ring body (101) and the second ring body (103) are connected via the connecting shaft (102); the other ends of the first ring body (101) and the second ring body (103) are provided with an insertion groove; a limit rod is installed in the insertion groove; the first ring body (101) and the second ring body (103) are both provided with a groove, and the groove consists of a mounting groove and a through groove; a control mechanism is installed in the first ring body (101) or the second ring body (103); The positioning mechanism (2) comprises an inflatable airbag (201), an air supply pipe (202), an inflatable pipe (203), an exhaust pipe (204), an electric valve (205) and an air flow sensor (206). The inflatable airbags (201) are provided in two groups, each group of inflatable airbags (201) is provided with two inflatable airbags. The two groups of inflatable airbags (201) are respectively located in the first ring body (101) and the second ring body (103) and are fixedly connected. One end of the inflatable airbag (201) is located in the installation groove, and the other end of the inflatable airbag (201) is located in the through groove and is slidably connected. The two inflatable airbags (201) are connected via a connecting pipe, and a gas is provided in the connecting pipe. A one-way valve, wherein an inflatable airbag (201) in the first ring body (101) is connected to an inflatable airbag (201) in the second ring body (103) via an air supply pipe (202), and an inflatable pipe (203) is installed in the air inlet of the air supply pipe (202), and a gas one-way valve is also provided in the inflatable pipe (203), an exhaust pipe (204) is installed in the exhaust port of the inflatable airbag (201), and one end of the exhaust pipe (204) is located outside the main body ring (1), an electric valve (205) is installed on the end of the exhaust pipe (204) located outside the main body ring (1), and an air flow sensor (206) and a one-way valve are provided in the exhaust pipe (204).
2. The righting device for cultivating navel orange seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air supply pipe (202) is a retractable hose.
3. The righting device for cultivating navel orange seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (3) comprises a positioning frame (301), an internally threaded sleeve (302), a screw (303), an insertion rod (304) and a rotating block (305); the positioning frame (301) is equidistantly arranged on the outer walls of the first ring body (101) and the second ring body (103) and is fixedly connected; the positioning frame (301) is rotatably connected with the internally threaded sleeve (302); the internally threaded sleeve (302) is internally threadedly connected with the screw (303); a rotating groove is provided at the bottom end of the screw (303); the rotating block (305) is rotatably connected in the rotating groove; and the insertion rod (304) is fixedly connected to the rotating block (305).
4. The righting device for cultivating navel orange seedlings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The internal thread sleeve (302) consists of a sleeve body and a rotating block, wherein the rotating block is located in the positioning frame (301) and is rotatably connected, and one end of the rotating block is rotatably connected to one end of the sleeve body.