Self-feeding seeding device for poria cocos planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of poria cocos planting, in particular to a self-feeding seeding device for poria cocos planting, which comprises a seeding mechanism, an inclined bearing plate used for bearing mushroom sticks is installed at an opening in the top of the box body, two symmetrical limiting cavities are formed in the upper portion of the bearing plate, and a discharging groove communicating with the limiting cavities is further formed in the rear end of the bearing plate; a plurality of mushroom sticks are stacked on the inclined bearing plate, fall through the material falling groove at the same time, and can fall into the supporting grooves through the material falling groove along with movement of the conveying belt when the supporting grooves in the supporting blocks are aligned with the material falling groove, the conveying belt synchronously conveys the mushroom sticks, and when the mushroom sticks move to the material discharging groove, the mushroom sticks are discharged through the material discharging groove under the action of gravity. The mushroom sticks can fall into a cellar groove formed in a land parcel through the discharging bin, so that automatic feeding and automatic sowing of poria cocos strains are realized; according to the design, manual seeding is not needed during poria cocos seeding, manpower is saved, and the seeding efficiency is also improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Poria cocos planting, in particular to a self-feeding sowing device for Poria cocos planting. Background Art

[0002] Poria cocos is a traditional Chinese medicinal material with multiple functions and effects, such as enhancing immune function, nourishing the heart and spleen, calming the mind and soothing the nerves, etc. At present, the growth of Poria cocos fungus depends on pine wood to provide nutrients. Therefore, pine trees are used as materials for cultivating Poria cocos. When planting, the fungus sticks need to be sown on multiple sections of pine raw materials, and the amount of fungus and the humidity of the pine wood must be guaranteed to promote the growth and reproduction of the fungus.

[0003] During the planting process, workers need to dig a cellar on the selected plot of land. The cellar is 15 to 20 cm deep, 60 to 80 cm wide, and the length depends on the terrain. The prepared pine wood is then placed in the cellar. Workers then manually connect the fungus species to the pine wood and gently pat it down with a wooden board. During the sowing process, manual sowing is required, which is not only labor-intensive, but also has low sowing efficiency. In view of this, we propose a self-feeding sowing device for Poria cocos planting. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a self-feeding sowing device for planting Poria cocos, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A self-feeding sowing device for planting Poria cocos, comprising a sowing mechanism;

[0007] The sowing mechanism comprises a box body with an opening at the top, two discharge troughs are provided at the front end of the bottom of the box body, and guide platforms are installed at both the front and rear sides of the discharge trough; a discharge bin connected to the two discharge troughs is also provided at the bottom of the box body;

[0008] A walking assembly is installed at the bottom of the box;

[0009] An inclined carrying plate for carrying mushroom sticks is installed at the top opening of the box body, two symmetrical limiting cavities are arranged above the carrying plate, a plurality of mushroom sticks are placed in the limiting cavities at the top of the carrying plate, and a material drop trough connected to the limiting cavities is also arranged at the rear end of the carrying plate;

[0010] Two rollers are rotatably installed inside the box below the carrying plate, a conveyor belt is sleeved between the two rollers, and a plurality of support blocks are installed at the left and right ends of the outer wall of the conveyor belt, each of which is provided with a plurality of support slots for receiving the mushroom sticks dropped from the drop chute; a motor for driving the rear rollers to rotate is also installed on the outer wall of the box.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the walking assembly includes two support rods fixed to the bottom of the box body, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the two support rods, and the ends of the rotating shaft are coaxially keyed to the wheel body.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the front end surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a hook by bolts, and the overall shape of the hook is U-shaped.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a cavity for storing debris is provided between the two limiting cavities.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, side plates are installed at both left and right ends of the limiting cavity, and the side plates are fixedly connected to the bearing plate by bolts.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the carrying plate is inclined, and the rear side of the carrying plate is low and the front side is high.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the support block and the corresponding blanking chute are located on the same vertical plane.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, two opposite end surfaces of the two material guiding platforms are each provided with a material guiding groove, and the material guiding groove is located above the corresponding material discharging groove.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] Through the set sowing mechanism: multiple mushroom sticks are stacked on the inclined carrying plate, and the mushroom sticks fall through the feeding trough at the same time. With the movement of the conveyor belt, when the bracket on the support block is aligned with the feeding trough, the mushroom stick can fall into the bracket through the feeding trough, and the conveyor belt will simultaneously transport the mushroom sticks. When the mushroom sticks move to the discharge trough, under the action of gravity, the mushroom sticks can fall into the cellar trough opened on the plot through the discharge bin, thereby realizing automatic feeding and automatic sowing of Poria cocos strains; this design does not require manual sowing when sowing Poria cocos, which saves manpower and improves sowing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the box body in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a structural sectional view of the box body in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the conveyor belt in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material guiding platform in the utility model.

[0026] In the figure:

[0027] 1. sowing mechanism; 10. box body; 101. discharge trough; 102. guide platform; 1021. guide trough; 11. load-bearing plate; 110. discharge trough; 111. cavity; 112. limit cavity; 113. side plate; 12. walking assembly; 121. support rod; 122. rotating shaft; 123. wheel body; 13. roller; 14. conveyor belt; 15. support block; 151. bracket; 16. motor; 17. discharge bin; 18. hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] This embodiment provides a technical solution:

[0030] See also Figure 1-Figure 6A self-feeding sowing device for planting Poria cocos includes a sowing mechanism 1. The sowing mechanism 1 includes a box body 10 with an open top, two discharge troughs 101 are provided at the front end of the bottom of the box body 10, and material guide platforms 102 are installed on both the front and rear sides of the discharge troughs 101; a discharge bin 17 connected to the two discharge troughs 101 is also provided at the bottom of the box body 10. A walking assembly 12 is installed at the bottom of the box body 10; the walking assembly 12 includes two support rods 121 fixed to the bottom of the box body 10, a rotating shaft 122 is rotatably installed between the two support rods 121, and the ends of the rotating shaft 122 are coaxially keyed to a wheel body 123. An inclined carrying plate 11 for carrying mushroom sticks is installed at the top opening of the box body 10, and two symmetrical limiting cavities 112 are arranged above the carrying plate 11. A plurality of mushroom sticks are placed in the limiting cavities 112 at the top of the carrying plate 11, and a feeding trough 110 connected with the limiting cavities 112 is also provided at the rear end of the carrying plate 11; two rollers 13 are rotatably installed below the carrying plate 11 inside the box body 10, and a conveyor belt 14 is sleeved between the two rollers 13. A plurality of supporting blocks 15 are installed at the outer wall of the conveyor belt 14 at the left and right ends, and the supporting blocks 15 are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 14 by bolts, and a plurality of supporting grooves 151 are provided on the supporting blocks 15 for receiving the mushroom sticks dropped from the feeding trough 110; a motor 16 for driving the rear rollers 13 to rotate is also installed on the outer wall of the box body 10.

[0031] In this embodiment, the front end surface of the box body 10 is fixedly connected with a hook 18 by bolts, and the overall shape of the hook 18 is U-shaped. The hook 18 is convenient for connecting the device to agricultural machinery such as a tractor, and is convenient for dragging the device to move.

[0032] In this embodiment, a cavity 111 for storing sundries is provided between the two limiting cavities 112. The cavity 111 can be used to place planting tools and sundries, thereby improving the practicability of the device.

[0033] In this embodiment, side plates 113 are installed at both left and right ends of the limiting cavity 112 , and the side plates 113 are fixedly connected to the bearing plate 11 by bolts.

[0034] In this embodiment, the carrying plate 11 is inclined, and the rear side of the carrying plate 11 is low and the front side is high. This design facilitates the convergence of multiple mushroom sticks to the material drop chute 110, making it convenient to drop materials.

[0035] In this embodiment, the support block 15 and the corresponding feeding trough 110 are located on the same vertical plane. This design facilitates the mushroom sticks dropped from the feeding trough 110 to fall into the support trough 151, making it convenient for the support trough 151 to transport the mushroom sticks.

[0036] In this embodiment, two opposite end surfaces of the two guide platforms 102 are provided with guide grooves 1021, and the guide grooves 1021 are located above the corresponding discharge grooves 101. The guide grooves 1021 are provided to limit the falling of the mushroom sticks, which is conducive to the discharge of the mushroom sticks to the outside through the discharge bin 17.

[0037] It should be added that the distance between two adjacent support blocks 15 in this embodiment is smaller than the diameter of the mushroom stick, and the width of the feeding trough 110 is larger than the diameter of the mushroom stick. The feeding trough 110 can only allow a single mushroom stick to pass through at the same time. When the mushroom stick falls, it cannot continue to fall due to the obstruction of the support block 15. When the bracket 151 moves to the bottom of the mushroom stick, the mushroom stick can be separated from the feeding trough 110 and fall into the bracket 151, and the subsequent mushroom sticks cannot continue to fall under the action of the support block 15. In this way, as the conveyor belt 14 continues to operate, the mushroom sticks can fall into multiple brackets 151 at intervals, thereby facilitating the intermittent sowing of the mushroom sticks; at the same time, due to the small distance between two adjacent support blocks 15, the mushroom stick cannot fall into the gap between the two support blocks 15.

[0038] It is worth noting that the motor 16 involved in this embodiment is an existing conventional technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0039] During specific use, the user first turns on the power of the motor 16, and the motor 16 starts to work. The output shaft of the motor 16 rotates to drive the roller 13 on the rear side to rotate, and the roller 13 drives the conveyor belt 14 to move. The conveyor belt 14 also drives multiple brackets 15 to move. When the bracket 151 moves to the top of the feeding trough 110, the mushroom sticks in the feeding trough 110 fall into the bracket 151, and then the bracket 15 detaches from the bottom of the feeding trough 110 and drives the mushroom sticks to continue moving. In this way, with the continuous movement of the conveyor belt 14, multiple mushroom sticks can fall into different brackets 151. When the mushroom sticks in the bracket 151 fall under the action of gravity, under the action of the guide trough 1021, the mushroom sticks fall into the discharge bin 17 through the discharge trough 101, and finally the mushroom sticks fall onto the pine wood in the plot through the discharge bin 17. In this way, with the horizontal movement of the device, multiple mushroom sticks can be continuously sown.

[0040] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A self-feeding sowing device for planting Poria cocos, comprising a sowing mechanism (1), characterized in that: The sowing mechanism (1) comprises a box body (10) with an opening at the top, two discharge grooves (101) are provided at the front end of the bottom of the box body (10), and material guide platforms (102) are installed at both the front and rear sides of the discharge grooves (101); a discharge bin (17) connected to the two discharge grooves (101) is also provided at the bottom of the box body (10); A walking assembly (12) is installed at the bottom of the box (10); An inclined carrying plate (11) for carrying mushroom sticks is installed at the top opening of the box body (10); two symmetrical limiting cavities (112) are arranged above the carrying plate (11); a plurality of mushroom sticks are placed in the limiting cavities (112) at the top of the carrying plate (11); and a material drop trough (110) connected to the limiting cavities (112) is also arranged at the rear end of the carrying plate (11); Two rollers (13) are rotatably mounted inside the box body (10) below the carrying plate (11), a conveyor belt (14) is sleeved between the two rollers (13), a plurality of support blocks (15) are mounted on the outer wall of the conveyor belt (14) at both left and right ends, and a plurality of support grooves (151) are formed on the support blocks (15) for receiving mushroom sticks dropped from the drop trough (110); a motor (16) for driving the rear rollers (13) to rotate is also mounted on the outer wall of the box body (10).

2. The self-feeding sowing device for planting Poria cocos according to claim 1, characterized in that: The walking assembly (12) comprises two supporting rods (121) fixed to the bottom of the box body (10), a rotating shaft (122) is rotatably mounted between the two supporting rods (121), and the ends of the rotating shaft (122) are coaxially keyed to a wheel body (123).

3. The self-feeding sowing device for planting Poria cocos according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end surface of the box body (10) is fixedly connected with a hook (18) by means of bolts, and the overall shape of the hook (18) is U-shaped.

4. The self-feeding sowing device for planting Poria cocos according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cavity (111) for storing debris is provided between the two limiting cavities (112).

5. The self-feeding sowing device for planting Poria cocos according to claim 1, characterized in that: Side plates (113) are installed at both left and right ends of the limiting cavity (112), and the side plates (113) are fixedly connected to the bearing plate (11) by bolts.

6. The self-feeding sowing device for planting Poria cocos according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carrying plate (11) is inclined, and the rear side of the carrying plate (11) is lower and the front side is higher.

7. The self-feeding sowing device for planting Poria cocos according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support block (15) and the corresponding blanking chute (110) are located on the same vertical plane.

8. The self-feeding sowing device for planting Poria cocos according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two opposite end surfaces of the two material guiding platforms (102) are each provided with a material guiding groove (1021), and the material guiding groove (1021) is located above the corresponding material discharging groove (101).

Images