Edible mushroom cultivation greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation greenhouses, in particular to an edible mushroom cultivation greenhouse. The technical problems that in the using process of the edible mushroom cultivation greenhouse, due to the fact that the irrigation moisture cannot be automatically adjusted according to the growth requirements of edible mushrooms, the moisture of mushroom bags is insufficient, meanwhile, rapid ventilation treatment cannot be conducted on air in the cultivation greenhouse, and the cultivation greenhouse cannot keep the suitable ecological environment are solved. According to the technical scheme, the edible mushroom cultivation greenhouse comprises a fixed rear plate and an internal adjusting ventilation assembly. By arranging the inner supporting and reinforcing assembly, the whole greenhouse body can be subjected to compression-resistant supporting protection, so that the use stability of the greenhouse body is ensured, edible mushrooms can be subjected to movable irrigation and cultivation treatment by starting the irrigation and cultivation assembly, and therefore the moisture is automatically adjusted according to the growth requirements of the edible mushrooms; and air in the greenhouse body can be quickly ventilated by utilizing the internal ventilation adjusting assembly, so that the cultivation greenhouse can keep a proper ecological environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation greenhouses, in particular to an edible fungus cultivation greenhouse. Background Art

[0002] The existing edible fungus cultivation greenhouse is a device specially used for planting and cultivating edible fungi. The greenhouse adopts an efficient and intensive production operation method, applies three-dimensional efficient cultivation technology, and is equipped with new Internet of Things technology to explore an efficient model for the development of ecological organic agriculture. However, the existing cultivation greenhouse has a relatively simple structure and cannot automatically adjust the irrigation water according to the needs of edible fungi growth, resulting in insufficient moisture in the fungus bags. At the same time, it is also impossible to quickly ventilate the air inside the cultivation greenhouse, so that the cultivation greenhouse cannot maintain a suitable ecological environment. Therefore, it is urgently necessary to set up an edible fungus cultivation greenhouse that can automatically adjust the irrigation water according to the needs of edible fungi growth and can also quickly ventilate the air inside the cultivation greenhouse to meet the needs of efficient cultivation and use of edible fungi cultivation greenhouses. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the problem that during the use of edible fungus cultivation greenhouses, the water content of the water cannot be automatically adjusted according to the growth needs of the edible fungi, resulting in insufficient moisture in the mushroom bags. At the same time, the air inside the cultivation greenhouse cannot be ventilated quickly, making it impossible for the cultivation greenhouse to maintain a suitable ecological environment.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a greenhouse for cultivating edible fungi, comprising a fixed rear plate, a greenhouse body, an internal support and reinforcement component, an irrigation and cultivation component, and an internal adjustment and ventilation component; the greenhouse body is installed at the front end of the fixed rear plate; the greenhouse body is internally installed with an internal support and reinforcement component for providing compression support and protection to the entire greenhouse body; the top of the greenhouse body is internally installed with an irrigation and cultivation component for mobile irrigation and cultivation of edible fungi; the fixed rear plate is internally installed with an internal adjustment and ventilation component for quickly ventilating the air inside the greenhouse body.

[0005] Preferably, the internal support reinforcement component can be used to provide pressure-resistant support and protection for the entire greenhouse body, thereby ensuring the stability of the greenhouse body during use. Starting the watering and cultivation component can carry out mobile watering and cultivation treatment of edible fungi, thereby automatically adjusting the moisture according to the growth needs of the edible fungi, ensuring that the fungus bags have sufficient moisture and increasing the yield. The internal adjustment ventilation component can be used to quickly ventilate the air inside the greenhouse body, so that the cultivation greenhouse can maintain a suitable ecological environment to meet the needs of efficient cultivation and use of edible fungi cultivation greenhouses.

[0006] Preferably, the greenhouse body includes protective fixed side strips, side protective sheds, a top arc shed and a greenhouse protective door; protective fixed side strips are fixedly connected to both sides of the front end of the fixed rear plate; side protective sheds are installed on the outside of the protective fixed side strips; a top arc shed is installed on the upper end of the side protective shed; a greenhouse protective door is installed on the front end of the top arc shed. A cultivation greenhouse can be formed by the side protective sheds, the top arc shed, the greenhouse protective door and the fixed rear plate, which is convenient for cultivating and planting edible fungi.

[0007] Preferably, the internal support reinforcement assembly includes side support vertical bars and arc-shaped connecting bars; side support vertical bars are installed on the inner side of the side protection shed at equal intervals; the upper end of the protective fixed side bar is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped connecting bar at equal intervals. The side support vertical bars and the arc-shaped connecting bars can be used to provide stable support for the side protection shed and the top arc-shaped shed, thereby ensuring the safety and stability of the greenhouse body.

[0008] Preferably, the irrigation and cultivation components include a control cross frame plate, a drive motor, a limit adjustment groove, an adjustment screw rod, a screw rod sliding block, a linkage support column, an irrigation device, an irrigation water tank, a water pump, a connecting hose, an irrigation plate and a sprinkler; the lower end of the top arc shed is fixedly connected to the control cross frame plate; the drive motor is installed at the front end of the control cross frame plate; a limit adjustment groove is provided inside the control cross frame plate; an adjustment screw rod is provided at the output end of the drive motor, and starting the drive motor at the front end of the control cross frame plate can drive the adjustment screw rod to move.

[0009] Preferably, a screw sliding block is connected to the outer side of the adjusting screw; the lower end of the screw sliding block is fixedly connected to a linkage support column; a pouring device is installed at the lower end of the linkage support column, and the screw sliding block can move forward and backward in the limit adjustment groove, thereby driving the pouring device to move synchronously.

[0010] Preferably, a watering water tank is installed on the outside of the side protection shed; a water pump is installed on the upper end of the watering water tank; a connecting hose is installed on the water delivery end of the water pump, and the other end is connected to the watering device; a watering plate with a built-in watering pipe is installed on the lower end of the watering device; a nozzle is installed on the lower end of the watering plate, and the water pump is started so that the water in the watering water tank can enter the watering device from the connecting hose, and then be sprayed out from the nozzle through the watering plate, so that the edible fungi can be mobile irrigated and cultivated, so that it can automatically adjust the moisture according to the growth needs of the edible fungi, ensure that the mushroom bag has sufficient moisture, and increase the yield.

[0011] Preferably, the internal adjustment ventilation assembly includes a control groove, a control device, an air cooler, a ventilation mesh groove, a mounting base plate, a hydraulic lifting rod, a linkage plate and a shielding adjustment plate; a control groove is opened inside the fixed rear plate; a control device is installed inside the control groove; the air cooler is electrically connected to the outside of the control device; a ventilation mesh groove is opened through the fixed rear plate; the bottom rear end of the fixed rear plate is fixedly connected to the mounting base plate; a hydraulic lifting rod is installed on the upper end of the mounting base plate; the movable end of the hydraulic lifting rod is fixedly connected to the linkage plate; a shielding adjustment plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the linkage plate. When it is necessary to ventilate the air inside the greenhouse body, the air cooler can be started to blow the internal air, and the gas can be discharged from the ventilation mesh groove. When it is necessary to adjust the exhaust size, the hydraulic lifting rod can be used to drive the linkage plate to move, thereby driving the shielding adjustment plate to move up and down, and the shielding size of the ventilation mesh groove can be adjusted to achieve the effect of adjusting the ventilation.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. The internal support reinforcement component can be used to provide pressure-resistant support and protection for the entire greenhouse body, thereby ensuring the stability of the greenhouse body. The watering and cultivation component can be started to carry out mobile watering and cultivation of edible fungi, thereby automatically adjusting the water content according to the growth needs of edible fungi, ensuring that the mushroom bag has sufficient water content and increasing the yield. The internal adjustment ventilation component can be used to quickly ventilate the air inside the greenhouse body, so that the cultivation greenhouse can maintain a suitable ecological environment. Compared with the existing cultivation greenhouse, the structure is relatively simple and the water content of the water cannot be automatically adjusted according to the growth needs of edible fungi, resulting in insufficient water content in the mushroom bag. At the same time, the air inside the cultivation greenhouse cannot be quickly ventilated. This edible fungi cultivation greenhouse can meet the needs of efficient cultivation and use;

[0014] 2. Start the driving motor at the front end of the control horizontal frame plate to drive the adjusting screw rod to move, so that the screw rod sliding block can move forward and backward in the limit adjustment groove, thereby driving the irrigation device to move synchronously, and then start the water pump, so that the water in the irrigation water tank can enter the irrigation device from the connecting hose, and then be sprayed out from the nozzle through the irrigation plate, which can be used for mobile irrigation and cultivation of edible fungi, so that it can automatically adjust the water content according to the growth needs of edible fungi, ensure that the mushroom bag has sufficient water content, and increase the yield;

[0015] 3. When the exhaust size needs to be adjusted, the hydraulic lifting rod can be used to drive the linkage plate to move, thereby driving the shielding adjustment plate to move up and down, and the shielding size of the ventilation mesh slot can be adjusted to achieve the purpose of adjusting ventilation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cultivation greenhouse of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the greenhouse body of the cultivation greenhouse of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 Shown is a schematic diagram of the structure of the irrigation and cultivation components of the cultivation greenhouse of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 Shown is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the internal regulating ventilation components of the cultivation greenhouse of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the internal regulating ventilation component of the cultivation greenhouse of the utility model from another angle.

[0021] Description of the accompanying drawings: 1. Fixed rear plate; 2. Greenhouse body; 3. Internal support reinforcement assembly; 4. Irrigation and cultivation assembly; 5. Internal adjustment and ventilation assembly; 201. Protective fixed side strips; 202. Side protection shed; 203. Top arc shed; 204. Greenhouse protection door; 301. Side support vertical strips; 302. Arc-shaped connecting strips; 401. Control horizontal frame plate; 402. Drive motor; 403. Limit adjustment groove; 404. Adjusting screw rod; 405, screw rod sliding block; 406, linkage support column; 407, irrigation device; 408, irrigation water tank; 409, water pump; 410, connecting hose; 411, irrigation plate; 412, sprinkler head; 501, control groove; 502, control device; 503, air cooler; 504, ventilation mesh groove; 505, installation base plate; 506, hydraulic lifting rod; 507, linkage plate; 508, shielding adjustment plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] See also Figure 1-2The utility model provides an embodiment: an edible fungus cultivation greenhouse, comprising a fixed rear plate 1, a greenhouse body 2, an internal support and reinforcement component 3, an irrigation and cultivation component 4, and an internal adjustment and ventilation component 5; the front end of the fixed rear plate 1 is installed with the greenhouse body 2; the interior of the greenhouse body 2 is installed with an internal support and reinforcement component 3 for supporting and protecting the greenhouse body 2 as a whole against pressure; the top of the greenhouse body 2 is installed with an irrigation and cultivation component 4 for mobile irrigation and cultivation of edible fungi; the interior of the fixed rear plate 1 is installed with an internal adjustment and ventilation component 5 for quickly ventilating the air inside the greenhouse body 2, the internal support and reinforcement component 3 can be used to support and protect the greenhouse body 2 as a whole against pressure, thereby ensuring the stability of the use of the greenhouse body 2, starting the irrigation and cultivation component 4 can carry out mobile irrigation and cultivation of edible fungi, thereby automatically adjusting the moisture according to the growth needs of edible fungi, ensuring that the mushroom bag has sufficient moisture and increasing the yield, and the internal adjustment and ventilation component 5 can be used to quickly ventilate the air inside the greenhouse body 2, so that the cultivation greenhouse can maintain a suitable ecological environment to meet the needs of edible fungi cultivation. In order to meet the needs of efficient cultivation in greenhouses, the greenhouse body 2 includes protective fixed side strips 201, side protective sheds 202, top arc sheds 203 and greenhouse protective doors 204; both sides of the front end of the fixed rear plate 1 are fixedly connected with protective fixed side strips 201; the side protective sheds 202 are installed on the outside of the protective fixed side strips 201; the top arc shed 203 is installed on the upper end of the side protective shed 202; the greenhouse protective door 204 is installed on the front end of the top arc shed 203, through the side protective sheds 202, the top arc shed 203, the greenhouse protective door 204 and the fixed rear plate 1 It can form a cultivation greenhouse, which is convenient for cultivating and planting edible fungi. The inner support reinforcement component 3 includes side support vertical bars 301 and arc-shaped connecting bars 302; the inner side of the side protection shed 202 is installed with equidistantly distributed side support vertical bars 301; the upper end of the protective fixed side bar 201 is fixedly connected with equidistantly distributed arc-shaped connecting bars 302, and the side support vertical bars 301 and the arc-shaped connecting bars 302 can be used to stably support the side protection shed 202 and the top arc-shaped shed 203, thereby ensuring the safety and stability of the greenhouse body 2.

[0024] See also Figure 3, in this embodiment, the irrigation and cultivation component 4 includes a control cross frame plate 401, a drive motor 402, a limit adjustment groove 403, an adjustment screw rod 404, a screw rod sliding block 405, a linkage support column 406, an irrigation device 407, an irrigation water tank 408, a water pump 409, a connecting hose 410, an irrigation plate 411 and a sprinkler 412; the lower end of the top arc shed 203 is fixedly connected with the control cross frame plate 401; the front end of the control cross frame plate 401 is equipped with a drive motor 402; the control cross frame plate 401 is provided with a limit adjustment groove 403; the output end of the drive motor 402 is provided with an adjustment screw rod 404, and starting the drive motor 402 at the front end of the control cross frame plate 401 can drive the adjustment screw rod 404 to move, and the outer side of the adjustment screw rod 404 is connected to the screw rod sliding block 405; the lower end of the screw rod sliding block 405 is fixedly connected with a linkage support column 406; the linkage support A watering device 407 is installed at the lower end of the support column 406, and the screw sliding block 405 can move forward and backward in the limit adjustment groove 403, thereby driving the watering device 407 to move synchronously, and a watering water tank 408 is installed on the outer side of the side protection shed 202; a water pump 409 is installed at the upper end of the watering water tank 408; a connecting hose 410 is installed at the water delivery end of the water pump 409, and the other end is connected to the watering device 407; a watering plate 411 with a built-in watering pipe is installed at the lower end of the watering device 407; a nozzle 412 is installed at the lower end of the watering plate 411, and the water pump 409 is started, so that the water in the watering water tank 408 can enter the watering device 407 from the connecting hose 410, and then be sprayed out from the nozzle 412 through the watering plate 411, which can carry out mobile irrigation and cultivation of edible fungi, so that it can automatically adjust the moisture according to the growth needs of the edible fungi, ensure that the mushroom bags are sufficiently hydrated, and increase the yield.

[0025] See also Figure 4-5In this embodiment, the internal adjustment ventilation assembly 5 includes a control groove 501, a control device 502, a cooling fan 503, a ventilation mesh groove 504, a mounting base plate 505, a hydraulic lifting rod 506, a linkage plate 507 and a shielding adjustment plate 508; a control groove 501 is provided inside the fixed rear plate 1; a control device 502 is installed inside the control groove 501; the cooling fan 503 is electrically connected to the outside of the control device 502; a ventilation mesh groove 504 is provided inside the fixed rear plate 1; a mounting base plate 505 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear end of the fixed rear plate 1; the upper end of the mounting base plate 505 A hydraulic lifting rod 506 is installed; the movable end of the hydraulic lifting rod 506 is fixedly connected to a linkage plate 507; a shielding adjustment plate 508 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the linkage plate 507. When it is necessary to ventilate the internal air of the greenhouse body 2, starting the cold air fan 503 can blow the internal air, and the gas can be discharged from the ventilation mesh groove 504. When it is necessary to adjust the exhaust size, the hydraulic lifting rod 506 can be used to drive the linkage plate 507 to move, thereby driving the shielding adjustment plate 508 to move up and down, and the shielding size of the ventilation mesh groove 504 can be adjusted to achieve the purpose of adjusting ventilation.

[0026] When working, a cultivation greenhouse can be formed by the side protection shed 202, the top arc shed 203, the greenhouse protection door 204 and the fixed rear plate 1, which is convenient for cultivating and planting edible fungi;

[0027] Then, the side protection shed 202 and the top arc shed 203 can be stably supported by the side support vertical bars 301 and the arc-shaped connecting bars 302, thereby ensuring the safety and stability of the greenhouse body 2;

[0028] The driving motor 402 at the front end of the control cross frame plate 401 can be started to drive the adjusting screw rod 404 to move, so that the screw rod sliding block 405 can move forward and backward in the limit adjustment groove 403, thereby driving the watering device 407 to move synchronously;

[0029] Then start the water pump 409, so that the water in the irrigation water tank 408 can enter the irrigation device 407 from the connecting hose 410, and then be sprayed out from the nozzle 412 through the irrigation plate 411, so that the edible fungi can be mobile irrigated and cultivated, so that the water can be automatically adjusted according to the growth needs of the edible fungi, ensuring that the fungus bag has sufficient water and increasing the yield;

[0030] When the exhaust size needs to be adjusted, the hydraulic lifting rod 506 can be used to drive the linkage plate 507 to move, thereby driving the shielding adjustment plate 508 to move up and down, and the shielding size of the ventilation mesh slot 504 can be adjusted to achieve the purpose of adjusting ventilation.

[0031] Through the above steps, the set internal support reinforcement component 3 can provide pressure-resistant support and protection for the greenhouse body 2 as a whole, thereby ensuring the stability of the use of the greenhouse body 2. Starting the watering and cultivation component 4 can carry out mobile watering and cultivation treatment of the edible fungi, thereby automatically adjusting the moisture according to the growth needs of the edible fungi, ensuring that the mushroom bag has sufficient moisture and increasing the yield. The internal adjustment ventilation component 5 can be used to quickly ventilate the air inside the greenhouse body 2 so that the cultivation greenhouse can maintain a suitable ecological environment, so as to solve the problem that during the use of the edible fungi cultivation greenhouse, the water content of the water cannot be automatically adjusted according to the growth needs of the edible fungi, resulting in insufficient moisture in the mushroom bag, and the air inside the cultivation greenhouse cannot be quickly ventilated, so that the cultivation greenhouse cannot maintain a suitable ecological environment.

[0032] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A greenhouse for cultivating edible fungi, comprising a fixed rear plate (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a greenhouse body (2), an internal support reinforcement component (3), an irrigation and cultivation component (4), and an internal adjustment and ventilation component (5); the greenhouse body (2) is installed at the front end of the fixed rear plate (1); the greenhouse body (2) is installed with an internal support reinforcement component (3) for providing compression support and protection to the greenhouse body (2) as a whole; the top of the greenhouse body (2) is installed with an irrigation and cultivation component (4) for mobile irrigation and cultivation of edible fungi; and the fixed rear plate (1) is installed with an internal adjustment and ventilation component (5) for quickly ventilating the air inside the greenhouse body (2).

2. The edible fungus cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The greenhouse body (2) comprises protective fixed side strips (201), side protective sheds (202), a top arc-shaped shed (203) and a greenhouse protective door (204); the front ends of the fixed rear plate (1) are both fixedly connected with the protective fixed side strips (201); the side protective sheds (202) are installed outside the protective fixed side strips (201); the top arc-shaped shed (203) is installed at the upper end of the side protective shed (202); and the greenhouse protective door (204) is installed at the front end of the top arc-shaped shed (203).

3. The edible fungus cultivation greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner support reinforcement assembly (3) comprises side support vertical bars (301) and arc-shaped connecting bars (302); the inner side of the side protection shed (202) is installed with side support vertical bars (301) distributed at equal intervals; the upper end of the protective fixed side bar (201) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped connecting bars (302) distributed at equal intervals.

4. The edible fungus cultivation greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The irrigation and cultivation component (4) comprises a control transverse frame plate (401), a drive motor (402), a limit adjustment groove (403), an adjustment screw rod (404), a screw rod sliding block (405), a linkage support column (406), an irrigation device (407), an irrigation water tank (408), a water pump (409), a connecting hose (410), an irrigation plate (411) and a nozzle (412); the lower end of the top arc shed (203) is fixedly connected with the control transverse frame plate (401); the front end of the control transverse frame plate (401) is installed with the drive motor (402); the control transverse frame plate (401) is provided with a limit adjustment groove (403) inside; and the output end of the drive motor (402) is provided with an adjustment screw rod (404).

5. The edible fungus cultivation greenhouse according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side of the adjusting screw rod (404) is drivingly connected with a screw rod sliding block (405); the lower end of the screw rod sliding block (405) is fixedly connected with a linkage support column (406); and the lower end of the linkage support column (406) is installed with a watering device (407).

6. The edible fungus cultivation greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: A watering water tank (408) is installed outside the side protection shed (202); a water pump (409) is installed at the upper end of the watering water tank (408); a connecting hose (410) is installed at the water delivery end of the water pump (409), and the other end is connected to the watering device (407); a watering plate (411) with a watering pipe installed is installed at the lower end of the watering device (407); A sprinkler head (412) is installed at the lower end of the watering plate (411).

7. The edible fungus cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The internal adjustment ventilation assembly (5) comprises a control groove (501), a control device (502), a cooling fan (503), a ventilation mesh groove (504), a mounting base plate (505), a hydraulic lifting rod (506), a linkage plate (507) and a shielding adjustment plate (508); a control groove (501) is provided inside the fixed rear plate (1); a control device (502) is installed inside the control groove (501); the outside of the control device (502) is electrically connected to the cooling fan (503); a ventilation mesh groove (504) is provided inside the fixed rear plate (1); the mounting base plate (505) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear end of the fixed rear plate (1); a hydraulic lifting rod (506) is installed on the upper end of the mounting base plate (505); and the movable end of the hydraulic lifting rod (506) is fixedly connected to the linkage plate (507); A shielding adjustment plate (508) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the linkage plate (507).

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