Seedling growing and planting device for corn seeds

Abstract

The utility model discloses a corn seed seedling cultivation planting device which comprises a base, a cultivation mechanism and a spraying mechanism, a water tank, a nutrition tank and an insecticide tank are arranged at the top of a top cover, and valves are arranged at the ends, penetrating through the top cover, of liquid outlet pipes of the water tank, the nutrition tank and the insecticide tank. When corn seeds need to be watered, the controller controls the valve connected with the nutrition box and the insecticide box to be closed and controls the valve connected with the water tank to be opened, the seeds are watered through the water pipe, and when a nutrient solution needs to be provided for the seeds, the controller controls the water tank to be closed and controls the water tank to be opened. The controller controls the closing of the valve connected with the water tank and the insecticide tank and the opening of the valve connected with the nutrition tank, the same operation of spraying the nutrient solution and the insecticide solution to the seeds through the water pipe can realize the spraying of the seeds, manual spraying is avoided, and the body safety of cultivation personnel is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting equipment, in particular to a planting device for corn seed seedlings. Background Art

[0002] Corn seeds are reproductive bodies that have the ability to grow into adult corn plants. They are formed by ovules through pollination and fertilization. Corn seeds are composed of three parts: seed coat, embryo and endosperm. Corn seeds are divided into four types: conventional seeds, inbred lines, single crosses, double crosses and triple crosses. The grown corn has high nutritional value and is a high-yield food crop in China. Corn is an important source of feed for animal husbandry and breeding, and is also one of the indispensable raw materials for food, medical and health, chemical industry, etc.

[0003] However, when conducting experimental planting of corn seeds in current research institutes, some need to plant the seeds, then cultivate the planted seeds into seedlings, and then plant the seedlings, and summarize the quality and yield of the corn seeds after they bear fruit. The existing cultivation pots do not have the functions of watering and providing nutrient solution and pesticides, and need to be watered and sprayed manually, which is cumbersome and can easily cause poisoning of the sprayers during the spraying of pesticides. Therefore, a device for raising and planting corn seed seedlings is needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a device for raising and planting corn seed seedlings, by respectively arranging a water tank, a nutrient box and an insecticide box on the top of a top cover. When the corn seeds need to be watered, a motor is started by a controller to move the top cover downward along the side wall of a threaded rod, and then the valves connected to the nutrient box and the insecticide box are closed by the controller, and the valve connected to the water tank is opened, and the corn seeds below are watered through a water pipe, and nutrient solution and insecticide solution are provided to the seeds in this way, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for raising and planting corn seed seedlings comprises a base, a cultivation mechanism and a spraying mechanism, wherein the cultivation mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the base, the spraying mechanism is located above the cultivation mechanism, the spraying mechanism comprises a lifting assembly, a top cover, a water tank, a nutrient tank and an insecticide tank, the lifting assembly is fixedly mounted on the base, the top cover is threadedly connected to the lifting assembly, the water tank, the nutrient tank and the insecticide tank are respectively arranged on the surface of the top cover, the liquid outlet pipes of the water tank, the nutrient tank and the insecticide tank all penetrate the top surface of the top cover and are respectively fixedly mounted on valves, the liquid outlets of the valves are respectively fixedly mounted on water pipes, and the water pipes are provided with nozzles, the water pipes are located inside the top cover and above the cultivation mechanism below, and a controller is also provided on the surface of the base.

[0007] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a bracket, a motor, a threaded rod and a positioning module, the brackets are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the base, one end of the threaded rod passes through the base and is keyed to the output shaft of the motor, the motor is fixed to the bottom surface of the base by bolts, the top end of the threaded rod is fixed to the upper bottom surface of one of the brackets through a bearing seat, the side wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to one end of the top cover, and the other end of the top cover is slidably connected to the positioning module.

[0008] Preferably, the positioning module includes a fixing rod, the top end of which is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface above another bracket, the other end of which is fixedly mounted on the surface of the base, and the side wall of which is slidably connected to the other end of the top cover.

[0009] Preferably, a notch is provided in the middle of the side walls on both sides of the top cover, and the notch is not in contact with the cultivation mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, the cultivation mechanism includes an outer shell and a cultivation basin, a plurality of cultivation plates are arranged inside the cultivation basin, a plurality of drainage holes are provided on the bottom surfaces of the cultivation basin and the outer shell, handles are provided at both ends of the top surface of the cultivation basin, circular holes are provided on the surfaces of the handles, fixing plates are symmetrically provided on the upper end of the inner wall of the outer shell, positioning columns are provided on the surface of the fixing plates, and the positioning columns are snap-connected with the circular holes.

[0011] Preferably, a heightening block is provided on the outer side wall of the circular hole on the bottom surface of the handle, and the bottom end of the heightening block is in conflict with the fixing plate.

[0012] Preferably, a placement groove is provided on the surface of the base, and the shell is placed in the placement groove.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The utility model arranges a water tank, a nutrient tank and an insecticide tank on the top of the top cover respectively, and the outlet pipes of the water tank, the nutrient tank and the insecticide tank all penetrate the end of the top cover and are all provided with valves, and the outlet ports of the valves are respectively fixedly installed with water pipes, and the water pipes are provided with nozzles. When it is necessary to water the corn seeds, the valves connected with the nutrient tank and the insecticide tank are controlled by a controller to be closed, and the valve connected with the water tank is opened, and the seeds are watered through the water pipes. When it is necessary to provide nutrient solution to the seeds, the valves connected with the water tank and the insecticide tank are controlled by the controller to be closed, and the valve connected with the nutrient tank is opened, and the nutrient solution is sprayed on the seeds through the water pipes. The insecticide solution can be sprayed on the seeds through the same operation, thereby avoiding manual spraying and ensuring the physical safety of the cultivation personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in a state where the top cover is raised;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the cultivation mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heightening block position of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the top cover of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. base; 2. controller; 3. mounting slot; 4. outer shell; 5. fixing plate; 6. positioning column; 7. cultivation basin; 8. cultivation plate; 9. handle; 10. round hole; 11. heightening block; 12. bracket; 13. motor; 14. threaded rod; 15. fixing rod; 16. top cover; 17. water tank; 18. nutrient tank; 19. pesticide tank; 20. notch; 21. valve; 22. water pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figures 1 to 5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0023] A device for raising and planting corn seed seedlings comprises a base 1, a cultivation mechanism and a spraying mechanism. The cultivation mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the base 1, and the spraying mechanism is located above the cultivation mechanism. The spraying mechanism comprises a lifting assembly, a top cover 16, a water tank 17, a nutrient box 18 and an insecticide box 19. The lifting assembly is fixedly installed on the base 1, and the top cover 16 is threadedly connected to the lifting assembly. The water tank 17, the nutrient box 18 and the insecticide box 19 are respectively arranged on the surface of the top cover 16. The liquid outlet pipes of the water tank 17, the nutrient box 18 and the insecticide box 19 all penetrate the top surface of the top cover 16 and are respectively fixedly installed with a valve 21. The liquid outlet of the valve 21 is respectively fixedly installed with a water pipe 22, and the water pipe 22 has a nozzle. The water pipe 22 is located inside the top cover 16 and above the cultivation mechanism below. A controller 2 is also arranged on the surface of the base 1.

[0024] A water tank 17, a nutrient tank 18 and an insecticide tank 19 are respectively arranged on the top of the top cover 16, and the liquid outlet pipes of the water tank 17, the nutrient tank 18 and the insecticide tank 19 all penetrate the top cover 16 and are fixedly installed with a valve 21, and the liquid outlets of the valve 21 are respectively fixedly installed with a water pipe 22, and the water pipe 22 is provided with a nozzle, so that the liquid inside the water tank 17, the nutrient tank 18 and the insecticide tank 19 can be sprayed on the corn seeds inside the cultivation pot 7 through the water pipe 22, thereby providing the corn seeds with water, nutrient solution and insecticide, thereby ensuring the growth environment of the corn seeds.

[0025] The lifting assembly includes a bracket 12, a motor 13, a threaded rod 14 and a positioning module. The brackets 12 are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the base 1. One end of the threaded rod 14 passes through the base 1 and is keyed to the output shaft of the motor 13. The motor 13 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the base 1 by bolts. The top end of the threaded rod 14 is fixedly installed on the upper bottom surface of one of the brackets 12 through a bearing seat. The side wall of the threaded rod 14 is threadedly connected to one end of the top cover 16, and the other end of the top cover 16 is slidably connected to the positioning module.

[0026] At the same time, a top cover 16 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 14. When the nutrient solution and the pesticide solution need to be sprayed on the corn seeds, the controller 2 controls the motor 13 to start and drive the threaded rod 14 to rotate, thereby driving the top cover 16 to move on the side wall of the threaded rod 14, so as to drive the water pipe 22 inside the top cover 16 to rise and fall to spray the seeds, thereby avoiding manual spraying of pesticides by growers, which may cause harm to the human body.

[0027] The positioning module includes a fixing rod 15, the top end of which is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface above another bracket 12, the other end of the fixing rod 15 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the base 1, and the side wall of the fixing rod 15 is slidably connected to the other end of the top cover 16. By setting the top cover 16 and the fixing rod 15 in sliding connection, the moving direction of the top cover 16 can be determined by the fixing rod 15.

[0028] A notch 20 is provided in the middle of the two side walls of the top cover 16, and the notch 20 does not contact the cultivation mechanism. By providing the notch 20 on the two side walls of the top cover 16 and the notch 20 does not contact the handle 9 below, the safety of the lifting and lowering of the top cover 16 is guaranteed to avoid equipment damage caused by equipment collision.

[0029] The cultivation mechanism includes an outer shell 4 and a cultivation basin 7. A plurality of cultivation plates 8 are arranged inside the cultivation basin 7. A plurality of drainage holes are provided on the bottom surfaces of the cultivation basin 7 and the outer shell 4. Handles 9 are provided at both ends of the top surface of the cultivation basin 7. A circular hole 10 is provided on the surface of the handle 9. A fixing plate 5 is symmetrically provided on the upper end of the inner wall of the outer shell 4. A positioning column 6 is provided on the surface of the fixing plate 5. The positioning column 6 is clamped with the circular hole 10.

[0030] A fixing plate 5 is symmetrically arranged above the inner wall of the outer shell 4, and positioning columns 6 are respectively arranged on the surface of the fixing plate 5, a handle 9 is arranged at the top of the culture basin 7, a circular hole 10 is opened on the surface of the handle 9, and the circular hole 10 is clamped with the positioning column 6 to increase the stability of the placement of the culture basin 7.

[0031] The bottom surface of the handle 9 is located on the outer side wall of the circular hole 10 and is provided with a heightening block 11, and the bottom end of the heightening block 11 is in conflict with the fixing plate 5. By providing the heightening block 11 at the bottom end of the handle 9, the heightening block 11 is in conflict with the fixing plate 5, so that the planting personnel can hold the handle 9 to take out the cultivation pot 7.

[0032] A placement groove 3 is formed on the surface of the base 1 , and the housing 4 is placed in the placement groove 3 .

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for raising corn seedlings and planting, comprising a base (1), a cultivation mechanism and a spraying mechanism, characterized in that: The cultivation mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the base (1); the spraying mechanism is located above the cultivation mechanism; the spraying mechanism comprises a lifting assembly, a top cover (16), a water tank (17), a nutrient tank (18) and an insecticide tank (19); the lifting assembly is fixedly mounted on the base (1); the top cover (16) is threadedly connected to the lifting assembly; the water tank (17), the nutrient tank (18) and the insecticide tank (19) are respectively arranged on the surface of the top cover (16); the liquid outlet pipes of the water tank (17), the nutrient tank (18) and the insecticide tank (19) all penetrate the top surface of the top cover (16) and are respectively fixedly mounted on the valve (21); the liquid outlet of the valve (21) is respectively fixedly mounted on the water pipe (22), and the water pipe (22) is provided with a nozzle; the water pipe (22) is located inside the top cover (16) and above the cultivation mechanism below; and a controller (2) is also arranged on the surface of the base (1).

2. A corn seed seedling planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a bracket (12), a motor (13), a threaded rod (14) and a positioning module. The brackets (12) are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the base (1), one end of the threaded rod (14) passes through the base (1) and is keyed to the output shaft of the motor (13). The motor (13) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the base (1) by bolts. The top end of the threaded rod (14) is fixedly mounted on the upper bottom surface of one of the brackets (12) by a bearing seat. The side wall of the threaded rod (14) is threadedly connected to one end of a top cover (16), and the other end of the top cover (16) is slidably connected to the positioning module.

3. A corn seed seedling planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning module comprises a fixing rod (15), the top end of the fixing rod (15) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface above another bracket (12), the other end of the fixing rod (15) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the base (1), and the side wall of the fixing rod (15) is slidably connected to the other end of the top cover (16).

4. A device for raising and planting corn seedlings according to claim 3, characterized in that: A notch (20) is provided in the middle of the side walls on both sides of the top cover (16), and the notch (20) and the cultivation mechanism are not in contact with each other.

5. The device for raising and planting corn seedlings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cultivation mechanism comprises an outer shell (4) and a cultivation basin (7), wherein a plurality of cultivation plates (8) are arranged inside the cultivation basin (7), a plurality of drainage holes are provided on the bottom surfaces of the cultivation basin (7) and the outer shell (4), handles (9) are provided at both ends of the top surface of the cultivation basin (7), and circular holes (10) are provided on the surface of the handles (9), and a fixing plate (5) is symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the outer shell (4), and a positioning column (6) is provided on the surface of the fixing plate (5), and the positioning column (6) is clamped with the circular hole (10).

6. The device for raising and planting corn seedlings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the handle (9) is located on the outer side wall of the circular hole (10) and is provided with a heightening block (11), and the bottom end of the heightening block (11) is in contact with the fixing plate (5).

7. A corn seed seedling raising and planting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A placement groove (3) is provided on the surface of the base (1), and the housing (4) is placed in the placement groove (3).

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