Crop disease and pest monitoring and early warning device

Abstract

The utility model provides a crop disease and insect pest monitoring and early warning device, and relates to the technical field of crop disease and insect pest monitoring equipment. A crop disease and insect pest monitoring and early warning device comprises a movable seat and a supporting column supporting the movable seat, the top of the movable seat is fixedly connected with a camera, the bottom of the movable seat is fixedly connected with an insect catching cover, and through grooves in a circumferential array are formed in the insect catching cover. According to the device, monitoring and early warning are conducted on the surrounding environment through an arranged camera, then insect trapping is conducted by starting an insect trapping lamp in an insect trapping cover, pests are trapped and killed by electrifying an electric shock net, and a movable ring is driven to ascend, descend and slide on the outer surface of the electric shock net under the action of a lifting mechanism; and the brush on the inner wall of the movable ring is used for cleaning the pests on the surface of the electric shock net, and the movable ring rotates through the electric shock net in the cleaning process, so that the cleaning effect on the electric shock net is improved, and the influence on catching and killing of other pests is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a monitoring and early warning device, in particular to a crop disease and insect pest monitoring and early warning device, belonging to the technical field of crop disease and insect pest monitoring equipment. Background Art

[0002] Crops are various plants cultivated in agriculture, including food crops and cash crops (oil crops, vegetable crops, flowers, grasses, and trees). "Food is the primary need of man", which expresses the relationship between man and food. A reasonable diet can bring health to human beings. The growth of crops is inseparable from scientific and technological production technology, as well as mechanical equipment that can assist agricultural production manufactured by new industries. During the planting period, crops usually need to be monitored for pests and diseases and early warnings.

[0003] Chinese patent announcement number CN217932894U discloses a remote automatic monitoring and early warning device for plant diseases and insect pests, comprising a fixed electric pile, the end of the fixed electric pile is electrically connected to a power-on end, the bottom of the power-on end is fixedly connected to an upper edge cover, and the bottom of the upper edge cover is provided with a connecting frame distributed in a circular array. The remote automatic monitoring and early warning device for plant diseases and insect pests hangs an insect-attracting lamp in a hanging groove provided in the upper edge cover, inserts the fixed electric pile into the soil and energizes it, and then the power-on end is connected to the power-on rod and the power-on plate to energize the upper edge cover, and after the upper edge cover is energized, the connecting frame and the power grid are energized, and the connecting ring on the lower edge piece fixes the collecting funnel to the bottom of the lower edge piece, and the flying insects are attracted by the insect-attracting lamp and approach the power grid and are electrocuted, and a gap is provided between the connecting frame and the power grid, so that the flying insects in the connecting frame can also be electrocuted by the power grid; the flying insects after being electrocuted fall into the collecting funnel, and the insect situation of the pest is determined by the number of flying insects in the funnel.

[0004] However, the inventor of the above device believes that there are certain defects. The above device kills pests through an electric grid, but some of the pests that are electrocuted will stick to the electric grid. When there are too many dead bodies of pests stuck to the electric grid, it will affect the subsequent work of the electric grid and fail to kill pests. The dead bodies of pests stuck to the electric grid are also difficult to clean. Therefore, the utility model provides a crop disease and insect pest monitoring and early warning device. Summary of the invention

[0005] Technical issues solved

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a crop disease and insect pest monitoring and early warning device in order to solve the above problems, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that a large number of dead insects sticking to the power grid will affect the subsequent work of the power grid and it is inconvenient to clean the pests on the power grid.

[0007] Technical Solution

[0008] The utility model is implemented through the following technical scheme: a crop disease and insect pest monitoring and early warning device, comprising a movable seat and a support column supporting the movable seat, the top of the movable seat is fixedly connected to a camera, the bottom of the movable seat is fixedly connected to an insect catching cover, the insect catching cover is provided with a circular array of through grooves, the interior of the insect catching cover is rotatably connected to an electric shock net, the interior of the insect catching cover is fixedly connected to a fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to an insect attracting lamp, the insect attracting lamp is arranged inside the electric shock net, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the electric shock net is installed on the fixing frame, the cleaning mechanism comprises a movable ring, the inner wall of the movable ring is fixedly connected to a brush for cleaning the electric shock net, and the fixing frame is provided with a lifting mechanism for controlling the lifting of the movable ring.

[0009] Preferably, a fixed slide rod is fixedly connected to the fixed frame, and one end of the movable ring is slidably connected to the fixed slide rod, so that the movable ring can stably lift and slide inside the insect catching cover through the provided fixed slide rod.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting screw rotating on the top of the fixed frame, the other end of the movable ring is threadedly connected to the lifting screw, and the inner top wall of the insect cover is fixedly connected to a motor that drives the lifting screw to rotate. The lifting screw is driven to rotate by starting the motor, so that the movable ring can be lifted and slid.

[0011] Preferably, the internal rotation of the insect catching cover is connected to a connecting rotating rod, the electric shock net is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rotating rod, the connecting rotating rod is fixedly connected to a first rotating wheel, the lifting screw is fixedly connected to a second rotating wheel, the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are connected by a transmission belt, and when the lifting screw rotates, the connecting rotating rod is driven to rotate together by the action of the first rotating wheel, the second rotating wheel and the transmission belt, thereby driving the electric shock net to rotate.

[0012] Preferably, a collection box for collecting pests is installed at the bottom of the insect catching cover, and the collection box is threadedly connected to the bottom of the insect catching cover, and the pests cleaned from the electric shock net are collected through the arranged collection box.

[0013] Preferably, a sliding groove is provided on one side of the support column, a sliding block is fixedly connected to one end of the movable seat, the sliding block is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, and an adjusting mechanism for controlling the sliding block to rise and fall and slide is provided inside the support column.

[0014] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism comprises an internal adjustment screw rotatably connected to the sliding groove, the sliding block is threadedly connected to the adjustment screw, and the sliding block on the adjustment screw is driven to perform lifting and lowering adjustment by rotating the adjustment screw.

[0015] Preferably, the top of the support column is fixedly connected with a fixed baffle, and the bottom of the support column is fixedly connected with a mounting base plate. The top of the camera is protected by the fixed baffle, and the device is easily installed and fixed by the mounting base plate.

[0016] The utility model provides a crop disease and insect pest monitoring and early warning device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The device monitors and warns the surrounding environment through the set camera, then starts the insect attracting light inside the insect catching cover to attract insects, and kills the pests by energizing the electric shock net. The movable ring is driven to lift and slide on the outer surface of the electric shock net under the action of the lifting mechanism, and the pests on the surface of the electric shock net are cleaned by the brush on the inner wall of the movable ring. In the cleaning process, the movable ring improves the cleaning effect of the electric shock net by the rotation of the electric shock net to avoid affecting the killing of other pests.

[0018] The device collects the pests cleaned from the electric shock net through a collection box, so that scientific researchers can study the pests and quickly provide prevention plans for pests and diseases. The movable seat is driven to rise and fall by turning the adjusting screw, and the installation height of the camera and the insect cover can be adjusted, which is convenient for maintenance and repair of various electrical components on the movable seat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is an overall stereogram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the movable seat of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a cutaway perspective view of the insect catching cover of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the insect catching cover of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the movable ring structure of the utility model.

[0024]

Main component symbol description

[0025] 1. Support column; 11. Sliding groove; 12. Adjusting screw; 13. Fixed baffle; 14. Mounting base; 2. Movable seat; 21. Sliding block; 3. Camera; 4. Insect catching cover; 5. Electric shock net; 51. Connecting rotating rod; 6. Fixed bracket; 61. Insect attracting lamp; 7. Movable ring; 8. Lifting screw; 81. Fixed sliding rod; 82. Motor; 9. Collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The embodiment of the utility model provides a crop disease and insect pest monitoring and early warning device.

[0027] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , a crop disease and insect pest monitoring and early warning device, comprises a movable seat 2 and a support column 1 for supporting the movable seat 2, a camera 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable seat 2, and the surrounding environment is monitored and warned by the camera 3, a sliding groove 11 is opened on one side of the support column 1, and a sliding block 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable seat 2, an adjusting mechanism comprises an internal adjusting screw 12 rotatably connected to the sliding groove 11, the sliding block 21 is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw 12, and a hand wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting screw 12, and the adjusting screw 12 is driven to rotate by rotating the hand wheel, thereby driving the sliding block 21 to lift and slide on the sliding groove 11, so as to adjust the installation height of the movable seat 2, and to facilitate the maintenance and repair of various electrical components on the movable seat 2, a fixed baffle 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the support column 1, and the camera 3 is shielded and protected by the fixed baffle 13, and a mounting base plate 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support column 1, and the device is installed and fixed as a whole by fasteners through the mounting base plate 14.

[0028] Please refer again Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The bottom of the movable seat 2 is fixedly connected with an insect catching cover 4, and a through groove in a circumferential array is provided on the insect catching cover 4. The inside of the insect catching cover 4 is rotatably connected with an electric shock net 5. The inside of the insect catching cover 4 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 6, and an insect luring lamp 61 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 6. The insect luring lamp 61 is arranged inside the electric shock net 5. The pests are lured by starting the insect luring lamp 61. The pests enter the inside of the insect catching cover 4 through the through groove on the insect catching cover 4, and then the electric shock net 5 is energized to kill the pests. A collecting box 9 for collecting pests is installed at the bottom of the insect catching cover 4. The collecting box 9 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the insect catching cover 4. The killed lured insects fall into the inside of the collecting box 9 for collection. By removing the collecting box 9, it is convenient for scientific researchers to study the pests and quickly provide a prevention plan for pests.

[0029] Please refer again Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5A cleaning mechanism for cleaning the electric shock net 5 is installed on the fixed frame 6, and the cleaning mechanism includes a movable ring 7, and a brush for cleaning the electric shock net 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable ring 7. A fixed slide rod 81 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 6, and one end of the movable ring 7 is slidably connected to the fixed slide rod 81. The movable ring 7 is stably lifted and slid inside the insect catching cover 4 through the set fixed slide rod 81, and the pests adhered to the electric shock net 5 are cleaned by the brush on the inner wall of the movable ring 7.

[0030] Please refer again Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 A lifting mechanism for controlling the lifting of the movable ring 7 is provided on the fixed frame 6, and the lifting mechanism includes a lifting screw 8 rotating on the top of the fixed frame 6, and the other end of the movable ring 7 is threadedly connected to the lifting screw 8. The inner top wall of the insect catching cover 4 is fixedly connected to a motor 82 for driving the lifting screw 8 to rotate. By starting the motor 82 to drive the lifting screw 8 to rotate, the movable ring 7 is driven to lift and slide on the fixed slide rod 81.

[0031] Please refer again Figure 3 and Figure 4 The internal rotation of the insect catching cover 4 is connected with a connecting rotating rod 51, and the electric shock net 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rotating rod 51. The connecting rotating rod 51 is fixedly connected with a first rotating wheel, and the lifting screw 8 is fixedly connected with a second rotating wheel. The first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are connected by a transmission belt. When the lifting screw 8 rotates, the connecting rotating rod 51 is driven by the first rotating wheel, the second rotating wheel and the transmission belt. When the movable ring 7 cleans the electric shock net 5, the cleaning effect of the electric shock net 5 is improved by the rotation of the electric shock net 5.

[0032] Working principle: install the device at a suitable location and connect it to the municipal power supply, start the camera 3 to monitor and warn the surrounding environment, start the insect-attracting lamp 61 to attract pests, and the pests enter the insect-catching cover 4 through the through slot on the insect-catching cover 4, and then energize the electric shock net 5 to kill the pests, start the motor 82 to drive the lifting screw 8 to rotate, so that the movable ring 7 is lifted and slid on the outer surface of the electric shock net 5, and the outer surface of the electric shock net 5 is cleaned by the brush on the inner wall of the movable ring 7. Pests fall into the collection box 9 for collection, and the lifting screw 8 is driven by the first rotating wheel, the second rotating wheel and the transmission belt during the rotation process, and the connecting rotating rod 51 rotates. When the movable ring 7 cleans the electric shock net 5, the rotation of the electric shock net 5 improves the cleaning effect of the electric shock net 5. By rotating the handwheel at the bottom of the adjusting screw 12, the sliding block 21 is driven to lift and slide inside the sliding groove 11, thereby adjusting the installation height value of the movable seat 2, and the movable seat 2 can also be lowered to a height that is convenient for staff to maintain.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A crop pest monitoring and early warning device, comprising a movable seat (2) and a support column (1) for supporting the movable seat (2), characterized in that: The top of the movable seat (2) is fixedly connected to a camera (3), the bottom of the movable seat (2) is fixedly connected to an insect catching cover (4), the insect catching cover (4) is provided with a circumferential array of through grooves, the interior of the insect catching cover (4) is rotatably connected to an electric shock net (5), the interior of the insect catching cover (4) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (6), the fixing frame (6) is fixedly connected to an insect attracting lamp (61), the insect attracting lamp (61) is arranged inside the electric shock net (5), the fixing frame (6) is installed with a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the electric shock net (5), the cleaning mechanism comprises a movable ring (7), the inner wall of the movable ring (7) is fixedly connected to a brush for cleaning the electric shock net (5), and the fixing frame (6) is provided with a lifting mechanism for controlling the lifting of the movable ring (7).

2. A crop disease and insect pest monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed slide bar (81) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (6), and one end of the movable ring (7) is slidably connected to the fixed slide bar (81).

3. The crop pest monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting screw (8) rotating on the top of the fixed frame (6), the other end of the movable ring (7) is threadedly connected to the lifting screw (8), and the inner top wall of the insect catching cover (4) is fixedly connected to a motor (82) for driving the lifting screw (8) to rotate.

4. A crop disease and insect pest monitoring and early warning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The insect trap (4) is rotatably connected to a connecting rotating rod (51) inside, the electric shock net (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rotating rod (51), the connecting rotating rod (51) is fixedly connected to a first rotating wheel, the lifting screw (8) is fixedly connected to a second rotating wheel, and the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are connected to each other via a transmission belt.

5. The crop pest monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection box (9) for collecting diseased insects is installed at the bottom of the insect catching cover (4), and the collection box (9) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the insect catching cover (4).

6. The crop pest monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (11) is provided on one side of the support column (1); a sliding block (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the movable seat (2); the sliding block (21) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (11); and an adjusting mechanism for controlling the sliding block (21) to move up and down and slide is provided inside the support column (1).

7. The crop pest monitoring and early warning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises an internal adjustment screw (12) rotatably connected to the sliding groove (11), and the sliding block (21) is threadedly connected to the adjustment screw (12).

8. The crop pest monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed baffle (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the support column (1), and a mounting base plate (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support column (1).

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