Push type stone taking device for stone in renal pelvis and renal calyx

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a push type stone taking device for stones in renal pelvis and renal calyx, which comprises a puncture tube, a material taking mechanism is mounted on the tube wall of the puncture tube, and the material taking mechanism is formed by combining a grip, a spring rod, a handle, a drawing wire, a limiting block, a steel wire ferrule and a vertical plate. A handle is installed on the pipe wall of the puncture pipe, a set of symmetrical vertical plates are fixedly installed on the pipe wall of the puncture pipe, a handle is movably connected between the vertical plates through anchor bolts, the outer wall of the handle is connected with the ring wall of a steel wire ferrule through a pull wire, the pull wire penetrates through the puncture pipe, and a limiting block is installed at the bottom of the steel wire ferrule. The outer wall of the grip is connected with the outer wall of the handle through a spring rod, the handle stretches a pull wire, so that the pull wire pulls a steel wire ferrule, after the steel wire ferrule is pulled, the steel wire ferrule shrinks to clamp the stone, and a person pulls a puncture tube to conveniently take out the stone.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a push-type stone removal device for stones in the renal pelvis and renal calyx. Background Art

[0002] Kidney stones are stones that occur in the renal calyx, renal pelvis, and the connection between the renal pelvis and the ureter. Clinically, renal cast stones, multiple stones, and calyx stones are refractory kidney stones. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) has little effect on such stones and has many complications. Open surgery may cause renal parenchymal lacerations, massive renal bleeding, and even kidney removal. Due to the special structure of the kidney and the special environment of the calyx where the stones are located during lithotripsy, the space inside the calyx is small, and it is difficult for general lithotripsy instruments to reach the calyx, resulting in troublesome stone removal in the calyx. Even if the lithotripsy machine enters the calyx, during the lithotripsy process, stone fragments are easy to enter the calyx, resulting in residual stones, incomplete surgery, and poor treatment effect. To this end, we propose a push-type stone removal device for stones in the renal pelvis and calyx. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a push-type stone removal device for stones in the renal pelvis and renal calyx.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is a push-type stone removal device for stones in the renal pelvis and renal calyx, comprising a puncture tube, a material removal mechanism is installed on the tube wall of the puncture tube, and the material removal mechanism is composed of a grip, a spring rod, a handle, a wire drawing, a limit block, a wire ferrule and a vertical plate combination. The tube wall of the puncture tube is equipped with a grip, and a group of symmetrical vertical plates are fixedly installed on the tube wall of the puncture tube. A handle is movably connected between the vertical plates through anchor bolts, and the outer wall of the handle is connected to the circle wall of the wire ferrule through a wire drawing, and the wire drawing runs through the puncture tube, and a limit block is installed at the bottom of the wire ferrule, and the outer wall of the grip is connected to the outer wall of the handle through a spring rod.

[0005] By adopting the above technical scheme, when removing stones, since a material removal mechanism is installed on the wall of the puncture tube, and the material removal mechanism is composed of a grip, a spring rod, a handle, a wire, a limit block, a wire ferrule and a vertical plate, after the medical staff inserts the puncture tube into the kidney, the wire ferrule is wrapped around the outer wall of the stone. Since a group of symmetrical vertical plates are installed on the wall of the puncture tube, a handle is movably connected between the vertical plates by anchor bolts, so that the handle can rotate between the vertical plates. Since the outer wall of the handle is connected to the circle wall of the wire ferrule by the wire, and the wire runs through the puncture tube, the grip and the handle are connected by the spring rod. Therefore, after the medical staff holds the grip, the handle rotates between the vertical plates, and the handle stretches the wire, so that the wire pulls the wire ferrule. Therefore, after the wire ferrule is pulled, the wire ferrule contracts to clamp the stone. The staff pulls the puncture tube to facilitate the removal of the stone.

[0006] Specifically, it also includes a speculum mechanism, and the speculum mechanism is installed on the tube wall of the puncture tube.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, kidney stones can be observed through the endoscope mechanism.

[0008] Specifically, the endoscope mechanism is composed of a percutaneous nephroscope shell, a endoscope head and a lighting lamp. A percutaneous nephroscope shell for viewing is installed on the tube wall of the puncture tube. A endoscope head is installed on the tube wall of the percutaneous nephroscope shell. A lighting lamp is installed at one end of the percutaneous nephroscope shell.

[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, when observing kidney stones, since a endoscope mechanism is installed on the tube wall of the puncture tube, and the endoscope mechanism is composed of a percutaneous nephroscope tube shell, a endoscope lens and a lighting lamp, since a percutaneous nephroscope tube shell is installed on the tube wall of the puncture tube, after the percutaneous nephroscope tube shell is inserted into the kidney, since a endoscope lens is installed on the tube shell of the percutaneous nephroscope tube shell, a person observes the percutaneous nephroscope tube shell through the endoscope lens, observes the kidney through the refraction of light in the percutaneous nephroscope tube shell, and then illuminates the kidney through the lighting lamp, so as to find the stones in the kidney.

[0010] Specifically, a joint shell is installed on the tube wall of the puncture tube.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, it is possible to connect to an external gas source through the joint shell.

[0012] Specifically, a controller for controlling the lighting lamp is installed on the shell wall of the joint shell.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the lighting lamp can be conveniently controlled through the controller.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] (1) The utility model discloses a push-type stone removal device for stones in the renal pelvis and calyx. When removing stones, a material removal mechanism is installed on the wall of the puncture tube, and the material removal mechanism is composed of a grip, a spring rod, a handle, a wire, a limit block, a wire ferrule and a vertical plate. After the medical staff inserts the puncture tube into the kidney, the wire ferrule is wrapped around the outer wall of the stone. Since a group of symmetrical vertical plates are installed on the wall of the puncture tube, a handle is movably connected between the vertical plates by anchor bolts, so that the handle can rotate between the vertical plates. Since the outer wall of the handle is connected to the wall of the wire ferrule by the wire, and the wire passes through the puncture tube, the grip and the handle are connected by the spring rod. Therefore, after the medical staff grips the grip, the handle rotates between the vertical plates, and the handle stretches the wire, so that the wire pulls the wire ferrule. After the wire ferrule is pulled, the wire ferrule contracts to clamp the stone. The staff pulls the puncture tube to facilitate the removal of the stone.

[0016] (2) The utility model discloses a push-type stone removal device for stones in the renal pelvis and calyx. When observing kidney stones, a scope mechanism is installed on the wall of the puncture tube, and the scope mechanism is composed of a percutaneous nephroscope shell, a scope lens and a lighting lamp. Since the percutaneous nephroscope shell is installed on the wall of the puncture tube, after the percutaneous nephroscope shell is inserted into the kidney, the scope lens is installed on the shell of the percutaneous nephroscope shell. The personnel observe the percutaneous nephroscope shell through the scope lens, observe the kidney through the refraction of light in the percutaneous nephroscope shell, and then illuminate the kidney through the lighting lamp, so as to find the stones in the kidney. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] Figure 1 It is the main figure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material taking mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the endoscope mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] In the figure: 1. puncture tube; 2. material removal mechanism; 201. grip; 202. spring rod; 203. handle; 204. drawing wire; 205. limit block; 206. wire ferrule; 207. vertical plate; 3. connector shell; 4. controller; 5. endoscope mechanism; 501. percutaneous nephroscope tube shell; 502. endoscope head; 503. lighting lamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0023] As an embodiment of the present utility model, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a push-type stone removal device for stones in the renal pelvis and calyx described in the utility model comprises a puncture tube 1, a material removal mechanism 2 is installed at the tube wall of the puncture tube 1, and the material removal mechanism 2 is composed of a grip 201, a spring rod 202, a handle 203, a wire drawing 204, a limit block 205, a wire ferrule 206 and a vertical plate 207. The tube wall of the puncture tube 1 is equipped with a grip 201, and a group of symmetrical vertical plates 207 are fixedly installed on the tube wall of the puncture tube 1. The handle 203 is movably connected between the vertical plates 207 through anchor bolts. The outer wall of the handle 203 is connected to the circle wall of the wire ferrule 206 through the wire drawing 204, and the wire drawing 204 runs through the puncture tube 1. The bottom of the wire ferrule 206 is equipped with a limit block 205, and the outer wall of the grip 201 is connected to the outer wall of the handle 203 through the spring rod 202.

[0024] When in use, since the material taking mechanism 2 is installed on the wall of the puncture tube 1, and the material taking mechanism 2 is composed of a grip 201, a spring rod 202, a handle 203, a wire drawing 204, a limit block 205, a wire ring 206 and a vertical plate 207, after the medical staff inserts the puncture tube 1 into the kidney, the wire ring 206 is sheathed on the outer wall of the stone, and since a group of symmetrical vertical plates 207 are installed on the wall of the puncture tube 1, and the handle 203 is movably connected between the vertical plates 207 through anchor bolts, the handle 203 can rotate between the vertical plates 207. The outer wall of 203 is connected to the circle wall of the wire ring 206 by the wire drawing 204, and the wire drawing 204 passes through the puncture tube 1, and the grip 201 and the handle 203 are connected by the spring rod 202, so that after the medical staff holds the grip 201, the handle 203 rotates between the vertical plates 207, and the handle 203 stretches the wire drawing 204, so that the wire drawing 204 pulls the wire ring 206, so that after the wire ring 206 is pulled, the wire ring 206 contracts to clamp the stone, and the staff pulls the puncture tube 1 to facilitate the removal of the stone.

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, a speculum mechanism 5 is also included, and a speculum mechanism 5 is installed on the tube wall of the puncture tube 1.

[0026] When in use, stones in the kidney can be observed through the endoscope mechanism 5 .

[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the endoscope mechanism 5 is composed of a percutaneous nephroscope tube shell 501, a endoscope head 502 and an illumination lamp 503. The percutaneous nephroscope tube shell 501 for viewing is installed on the tube wall of the puncture tube 1, the endoscope head 502 is connected and installed on the tube wall of the percutaneous nephroscope tube shell 501, and an illumination lamp 503 is installed at one end of the percutaneous nephroscope tube shell 501.

[0028] When in use, since the endoscope mechanism 5 is installed on the tube wall of the puncture tube 1, and the endoscope mechanism 5 is composed of a percutaneous nephroscope tube shell 501, a endoscope head 502 and an illuminating lamp 503, since the percutaneous nephroscope tube shell 501 is installed on the tube wall of the puncture tube 1, after the percutaneous nephroscope tube shell 501 is inserted into the kidney, since the endoscope head 502 is installed on the tube shell of the percutaneous nephroscope tube shell 501, a person observes the percutaneous nephroscope tube shell 501 through the endoscope head 502, observes the kidney through the refraction of light in the percutaneous nephroscope tube shell 501, and then illuminates the kidney through the illuminating lamp 503, so as to find stones in the kidney.

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, a joint shell 3 is installed on the tube wall of the puncture tube 1.

[0030] When in use, the connector shell 3 can be connected to an external gas source.

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, a controller 4 for controlling the lighting lamp 503 is installed on the shell wall of the joint shell 3.

[0032] When in use, the lighting lamp 503 is conveniently controlled by the controller 4 .

[0033] When the utility model is used, when taking out stones, since the tube wall of the puncture tube 1 is equipped with a material taking mechanism 2, the material taking mechanism 2 is composed of a grip 201, a spring rod 202, a handle 203, a wire drawing 204, a limit block 205, a steel wire ring 206 and a vertical plate 207, after the medical staff inserts the puncture tube 1 into the kidney, so that the steel wire ring 206 is sleeved on the outer wall of the stone, since a group of symmetrical vertical plates 207 are installed on the tube wall of the puncture tube 1, the material taking mechanism 2 is composed of a grip 201, a spring rod 202, a handle 203, a wire drawing 204, a limit block 205, a steel wire ring 206 and a vertical plate 207, The plate 207 and the vertical plate 207 are movably connected with a handle 203 through an anchor bolt, so that the handle 203 can rotate between the vertical plates 207. Since the outer wall of the handle 203 is connected to the circle wall of the wire ring 206 through the wire drawing 204, and the wire drawing 204 passes through the puncture tube 1, the grip 201 and the handle 203 are connected through the spring rod 202, so that after the medical staff holds the grip 201, the handle 203 rotates between the vertical plates 207, and the handle 203 stretches the wire drawing 204, so that the wire drawing 204 pulls the wire loop 206, so that after the wire loop 206 is pulled, the wire loop 206 contracts to clamp the stone, and the personnel pulls the puncture tube 1 to facilitate the removal of the stone. When observing the kidney stone, since the tube wall of the puncture tube 1 is installed with a scope mechanism 5, the scope mechanism 5 is composed of a percutaneous nephroscope tube shell 501, a scope lens 502 and an illuminating lamp 503. Since the percutaneous nephroscope tube shell 501 is installed at the tube wall of the puncture tube 1, after the percutaneous nephroscope tube shell 501 is inserted into the kidney, since the tube shell of the percutaneous nephroscope tube shell 501 is connected and installed with a scope lens 502, the personnel observe the percutaneous nephroscope tube shell 501 through the scope lens 502, observe the kidney by the refraction of light in the percutaneous nephroscope tube shell 501, and then illuminate the kidney by the illuminating lamp 503, so as to find the stone in the kidney.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the protection required by the utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A push-type stone removal device for stones in the renal pelvis and calyx, characterized in that: The invention comprises a puncture tube (1), wherein a material taking mechanism (2) is installed on the tube wall of the puncture tube (1), wherein the material taking mechanism (2) is composed of a grip (201), a spring rod (202), a handle (203), a wire drawing (204), a limit block (205), a steel wire ferrule (206) and a vertical plate (207), wherein a grip (201) is installed on the tube wall of the puncture tube (1), and a group of symmetrical vertical plates are fixedly installed on the tube wall of the puncture tube (1) (207), a handle (203) is movably connected between the vertical plates (207) through anchor bolts, the outer wall of the handle (203) is connected to the ring wall of the wire ring (206) through a wire drawing (204), the wire drawing (204) passes through the puncture tube (1), a limit block (205) is installed at the bottom of the wire ring (206), and the outer wall of the grip (201) is connected to the outer wall of the handle (203) through a spring rod (202).

2. A push-type stone removal device for stones in the renal pelvis and calyx according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a speculum mechanism (5), and the speculum mechanism (5) is installed on the tube wall of the puncture tube (1).

3. A push-type stone removal device for stones in the renal pelvis and calyx according to claim 2, characterized in that: The endoscope mechanism (5) is composed of a percutaneous nephroscope tube shell (501), a endoscope head (502) and an illumination lamp (503). The tube wall of the puncture tube (1) is equipped with a percutaneous nephroscope tube shell (501) for viewing. The endoscope head (502) is connected to the tube wall of the percutaneous nephroscope tube shell (501) and an illumination lamp (503) is installed at one end of the percutaneous nephroscope tube shell (501).

4. A push-type stone removal device for stones in the renal pelvis and calyx according to claim 1, characterized in that: A joint shell (3) is installed on the tube wall of the puncture tube (1).

5. A push-type stone removal device for stones in the renal pelvis and calyx according to claim 4, characterized in that: A controller (4) for controlling the lighting lamp (503) is installed on the shell wall of the joint shell (3).

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