Leachate treatment device using nano composite material

By using nanocomposite materials and mobile components to exchange filter components in the leachate treatment device, the problem of inefficient cleaning of nanofiltration membranes is solved, rapid exchange and cleaning are achieved, and overall processing efficiency is improved.

CN222196241UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-20CHENGDU HEJIE ENVIRONMENTAL ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420952395.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-06
Publication Date
2024-12-20
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing leachate treatment device cannot perform filtration operations when cleaning the nanofiltration membrane, resulting in inefficient work.

Method used

A leachate treatment device using nanocomposite materials was designed. The moving components drive the drive parts and the connecting plate to achieve rapid exchange of filter components. The dirty filter components enter the cleaning box for cleaning, avoiding the necessity of waiting for cleaning and improving the Work efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid exchange and cleaning of filter components, improves work efficiency, and is convenient and fast overall operation, avoids waiting for cleaning, and improves processing efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The leachate treatment device comprises a base, a moving assembly, a driving part, a connecting plate, two groups of filtering assemblies, a filtering box and a cleaning box, and the base is provided with a first seat surface and a second seat surface which are oppositely arranged; the moving assembly is arranged on one side of the first seat face and has the freedom degree of moving in the first direction. The driving piece is arranged on one side of the moving assembly; the connecting plate is arranged on one side of the moving assembly and connected with the driving part, and the driving part drives the connecting plate to rotate in the first direction; the two filtering assemblies are arranged on the side, away from the driving piece, of the connecting plate. The filter box is arranged on the side, away from the driving piece, of the connecting plate. The cleaning box is arranged on the side, away from the driving part, of the connecting plate, openings are formed in the sides, facing the connecting plate, of the cleaning box and the filtering box, and the two filtering assemblies correspond to the two openings one to one and penetrate through the corresponding openings. The overall operation is convenient and fast, the filter assembly does not need to be cleaned, and the working efficiency is higher.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of leachate treatment devices, and in particular to a leachate treatment device utilizing nanocomposite materials. Background Art

[0002] Landfill leachate is waste liquid produced by physical, biological and chemical effects such as gravity compaction and fermentation during the garbage stacking process. It is a viscous, dark brown liquid with a strong odor. Landfill leachate has the characteristics of complex composition, strong toxicity, high salt content, high organic matter concentration and a wide range of water quality changes.

[0003] At present, deep treatment technology is used to further treat landfill leachate to meet national emission standards. Deep treatment often uses membrane concentration treatment technology, and representative processes include "ultrafiltration + nanofiltration + reverse osmosis". Due to the large fluctuations in the water quality of landfill leachate, nanofiltration is prone to fouling and clogging of the nanofiltration membrane, which requires frequent cleaning. However, when cleaning the nanofiltration membrane, filtering operations cannot be performed, resulting in low work efficiency.

[0004] The above contents are only used to assist in understanding the technical solution of the present application and do not constitute an admission that the above contents are prior art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of the present application is to provide a leachate treatment device using nanocomposite materials, aiming to solve the problem that filtering operation cannot be performed when cleaning the nanofiltration membrane, resulting in low work efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides a leachate treatment device using nanocomposite materials, comprising a base, a moving component, a driving member, a connecting plate, two groups of filter components, a filter box and a cleaning box, wherein the base has a first seat surface and a second seat surface that are arranged opposite to each other; the moving component is arranged on a side of the first seat surface away from the second seat surface, and the moving component has the freedom to move along a first direction, and the first direction is parallel to the plane where the first seat surface is located; the driving member is arranged on a side of the moving component away from the base, the driving member is connected to the moving component, and the moving component drives the driving member to move along the first direction; the connecting plate is arranged on a side of the moving component away from the base On one side, the connecting plate is connected to the driving member, and the driving member drives the connecting plate to rotate around the first direction; the two groups of filter components are arranged on the side of the connecting plate away from the driving member; the filter box is arranged on the side of the connecting plate away from the driving member, and the filter box is fixedly connected to the base; the cleaning box is arranged on the side of the connecting plate away from the driving member, and the cleaning box is fixedly connected to the base; wherein the cleaning box and the filter box are arranged in sequence in the second direction, and the cleaning box and the filter box are both provided with openings on the side facing the connecting plate, the two groups of filter components correspond to the two openings one by one and pass through the corresponding openings, the second direction is parallel to the plane where the first seat surface is located, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.

[0007] Optionally, the moving component includes a slide rail, a slider and a telescopic part, wherein the slide rail extends along a first direction; the slider slidably cooperates with the slide rail, and a driving part is arranged on the side of the slider away from the base; the telescopic part has a fixed part and a movable part that cooperate with each other, and the movable part can be telescopically moved along the axial direction of the fixed part, the fixed part is connected to the base, the axial direction of the fixed part is the same as the first direction, and the movable part is connected to the slider, and the fixed part and the movable part cooperate to drive the slider to move along the first direction.

[0008] Optionally, the filtration assembly includes a connecting member, a fixed plate, two layers of grids, a nanofiltration membrane and two side plates, wherein the fixed plate is fixed to a side of the connecting member facing away from the connecting plate, the fixed plate is located in the corresponding opening, and the outer periphery of the fixed plate is in contact with the side wall of the opening; the two layers of grids are both fixed to a side of the fixed plate facing away from the connecting member, and the two layers of grids are parallel to the plane where the first seat surface is located; the nanofiltration membrane is fixed between the two layers of grids; the two side plates are both fixed to a side of the fixed plate facing away from the connecting member, the two side plates are arranged opposite to each other in the second direction, and the grid is located between the two side plates.

[0009] Optionally, two fixing members extending along the first direction are respectively provided in the cleaning box and the filter box, the two fixing members located in the cleaning box are relatively arranged on both sides of the cleaning box in the second direction, and the two fixing members located in the filter box are relatively arranged on both sides of the filter box in the second direction; the two fixing members in the same box body are provided with through grooves extending along the first direction on the sides close to each other, and the two side panels correspond to the two through grooves one by one and slide in cooperation with the corresponding through grooves.

[0010] Optionally, a sealing strip is provided on the outer periphery of the fixing plate.

[0011] Optionally, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are provided on a side of the filter box facing away from the cleaning box, the liquid inlet is located on a side of the corresponding filter component facing away from the base, and the liquid outlet is located between the corresponding filter component and the base.

[0012] Optionally, a liquid discharge port is provided on the side of the cleaning box facing away from the filter box, and a slag discharge port is provided on the side of the cleaning box facing the base; the processing device also includes a spray plate, a fixed pipe and an infusion component, wherein the spray plate is arranged inside the cleaning box, the spray plate is located on the side of the filter component facing away from the base, and a plurality of nozzles are provided on the side of the spray plate facing the filter component; the fixed pipe runs through the cleaning box, and one end of the fixed pipe located in the cleaning box is connected to the spray plate; the infusion component is arranged on the side of the first seat surface facing away from the second seat surface, and is connected to the end of the fixed pipe located outside the cleaning box.

[0013] Optionally, the infusion component includes a liquid storage tank, an electric valve and a water pump, wherein the electric valve is arranged on the side of the liquid storage tank away from the base, and the electric valve is connected to the liquid storage tank through a connecting pipe; the water pump is arranged on the side of the liquid storage tank away from the base, and the water pump is connected to the electric valve and one end of the fixed pipe outside the cleaning tank through the connecting pipe.

[0014] Optionally, the electric valve is an electric three-way valve having two inlets and one outlet. The liquid storage tank has two cavities inside. The two inlets correspond to the two cavities one-to-one, and the inlets are connected to the corresponding cavities through connecting pipes, and the outlet is connected to the water pump through connecting pipes.

[0015] Optionally, a guide plate is provided on the side of the first seat surface facing away from the second seat surface, and a retaining edge opposite to the first direction is provided on the side of the guide plate facing away from the base. The guide plate is located between the slag discharge port and the base, and the plane where the guide plate is located has an angle with the plane where the first seat surface is located.

[0016] The embodiment of the present application proposes a leachate treatment device using nano-composite materials. When the filter component in the filter box is clogged, the moving component drives the driving member to move away from the filter box in a first direction, thereby driving the two groups of filter components to move out of the filter box and the cleaning box from the corresponding openings through the connecting plate. Then, the driving member is started to drive the connecting plate to rotate 180° around the first direction. At this time, the moving component drives the driving member to approach the filter box in the first direction, so that the two groups of filter components are exchanged. A filter component that can work normally is used in the filter box, and the clogged filter component enters the cleaning box for cleaning. When the filter component in the filter box is clogged again, the above process can be repeated. The overall operation is convenient and quick, and there is no need to wait for the filter component to be cleaned, so the work efficiency is higher. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of another perspective of the embodiment;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after the filter assembly of the embodiment of the present application is moved out of the corresponding opening;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structural disassembly of the embodiment in FIG.

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A schematic front cross-sectional view of an embodiment;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structural disassembly of the filter component of an embodiment of the present application.

[0023] In the figure: 1. base; 11. guide plate; 12. retaining edge; 2. moving assembly; 21. slide rail; 22. slider; 23. telescopic member; 3. driving member; 4. connecting plate; 5. filter assembly; 51. connecting member; 52. fixing plate; 53. grid; 54. nanofiltration membrane; 55. side plate; 6. filter box; 61. liquid inlet; 62. liquid outlet; 7. cleaning box; 71. spray plate; 72. fixed pipe; 73. infusion assembly; 731. liquid storage tank; 732. electric valve; 733. water pump; 8. opening; 9. fixing member; 91. through groove.

[0024] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this application will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present invention (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0027] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the utility model, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing in the full text includes three parallel schemes. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes scheme A, or scheme B, or a scheme that satisfies both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the utility model.

[0029] refer to Figure 1 to Figure 3 The embodiment of the present application provides a leachate treatment device using nanocomposite materials, the treatment device may include a base 1, a moving component 2, a driving member 3, a connecting plate 4, two groups of filter components 5, a filter box 6 and a cleaning box 7, wherein the base 1 has a first seat surface and a second seat surface that are arranged opposite to each other; the moving component 2 is arranged on a side of the first seat surface away from the second seat surface, and the moving component 2 has the freedom to move along a first direction, and the first direction is parallel to the plane where the first seat surface is located; the driving member 3 is arranged on a side of the moving component 2 away from the base 1, the driving member 3 is connected to the moving component 2, and the moving component 2 drives the driving member 3 to move along the first direction; the connecting plate 4 is arranged on a side of the moving component 2 away from the base 1 , the connecting plate 4 is connected to the driving member 3, and the driving member 3 drives the connecting plate 4 to rotate around the first direction; the two groups of filter components 5 are arranged on the side of the connecting plate 4 away from the driving member 3; the filter box 6 is arranged on the side of the connecting plate 4 away from the driving member 3, and the filter box 6 is fixedly connected to the base 1; the cleaning box 7 is arranged on the side of the connecting plate 4 away from the driving member 3, and the cleaning box 7 is fixedly connected to the base 1; wherein the cleaning box 7 and the filter box 6 are arranged sequentially in the second direction, and the cleaning box 7 and the filter box 6 are both provided with openings 8 on the side facing the connecting plate 4, the two groups of filter components 5 correspond to the two openings 8 one by one and pass through the corresponding openings 8, the second direction is parallel to the plane where the first seat surface is located, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.

[0030] The embodiment of the present application proposes a leachate treatment device using nano-composite materials. When the filter component 5 in the filter box 6 is clogged, the moving component 2 drives the driving member 3 to move away from the filter box 6 in the first direction, thereby driving the two groups of filter components 5 to move out of the filter box 6 and the cleaning box 7 from the corresponding openings 8 through the connecting plate 4, and then the driving member 3 is started to drive the connecting plate 4 to rotate 180° around the first direction. At this time, the moving component 2 drives the driving member 3 to approach the filter box 6 in the first direction, so that the two groups of filter components 5 are exchanged. The filter component 5 that can work normally is used in the filter box 6, and the clogged filter component 5 enters the cleaning box 7 for cleaning. When the filter component 5 in the filter box 6 is clogged again, the above process can be repeated. The overall operation is convenient and quick, and there is no need to wait for the filter component 5 to be cleaned, so the work efficiency is higher.

[0031] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, the first direction is the X direction, the second direction is the Y direction, the base 1 is set on the ground, at this time, the planes where the first seat surface and the second seat surface are located are both horizontal, the filter box 6 and the cleaning box 7 are sequentially arranged in the second direction Y, at this time, the length direction, width direction and height direction of the filter box 6 and the cleaning box 7 are all consistent, at this time, the first direction X can be the width direction of the filter box 6, and the second direction Y can be the length direction of the filter box 6.

[0032] Among them, the side of the filter box 6 facing the cleaning box 7, close to the base 1 is the wide side of the filter box 6, the driving member 3 can be a motor, the axial direction of the output shaft of the motor is the same as the first direction X, and the motor can be connected to an external power supply.

[0033] refer to Figure 3 In an exemplary embodiment, the moving component 2 may include a slide rail 21, a slider 22 and a telescopic member 23, wherein the slide rail 21 extends along the first direction X; the slider 22 is slidably matched with the slide rail 21, and a driving member 3 is provided on the side of the slider 22 away from the base 1; the telescopic member 23 has a fixed portion and a movable portion that cooperate with each other, and the movable portion can be telescopically moved along the axial direction of the fixed portion, the fixed portion is connected to the base 1, and the axial direction of the fixed portion is the same as the first direction X, the moving portion is connected to the slider 22, and the telescopic member 23 drives the slider 22 to move along the first direction X.

[0034] Specifically, by controlling the extension and retraction of the telescopic member 23 to drive the slider 22 to move along the first direction X on the slide rail 21, the driving member 3 can be driven along the first direction X to approach or move away from the cleaning box 7, and finally the filter assembly 5 is controlled to move out of the opening 8 or enter the interior of the cleaning box 7 and the filter box 6.

[0035] Among them, the slide rail 21 can be fixedly connected to the base 1, the telescopic part 23 can be an electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod can be connected to an external power supply, or a battery can be set on the base 1, and the electric telescopic rod is connected to the battery. It should be understood that at this time, the cylinder body of the electric telescopic rod is the fixed part, and the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod is the movable part.

[0036] refer to Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 In an exemplary embodiment, the filter assembly 5 may include a connector 51, a fixed plate 52, two layers of grids 53, a nanofiltration membrane 54 and two side plates 55, wherein the fixed plate 52 is fixed to the side of the connector 51 away from the connecting plate 4, the fixed plate 52 is located in the corresponding opening 8, and the outer periphery of the fixed plate 52 is in contact with the side wall of the opening 8; the two layers of grids 53 are both fixed to the side of the fixed plate 52 away from the connector 51, and the two layers of grids 53 are parallel to the plane where the first seat surface is located; the nanofiltration membrane 54 is fixed between the two layers of grids 53; the two side plates 55 are both fixed to the side of the fixed plate 52 away from the connector 51, the two side plates 55 are arranged opposite to each other in the second direction Y, and the grid 53 is located between the two side plates 55.

[0037] Specifically, the nanofiltration membrane 54 is a nanocomposite membrane. In the filter box 6 , the leachate first passes through a layer of mesh 53 and then is filtered by the nanofiltration membrane 54 . The filtered leachate flows out from another layer of mesh 53 .

[0038] When the driving member 3 moves along the first direction X, it drives the connecting plate 4 to move synchronously, and then drives the nanofiltration membrane 54 and the grid 53 to move along the first direction X through the connecting member 51, the fixing plate 52 and the side plate 55, and finally makes the nanofiltration membrane 54 and the grid 53 move out of the opening 8 or enter the interior of the cleaning box 7 and the filter box 6.

[0039] refer to Figure 5 In the exemplary embodiment, two fixing members 9 extending along the first direction X are respectively provided in the cleaning box 7 and the filter box 6, the two fixing members 9 located in the cleaning box 7 are relatively arranged on both sides of the cleaning box 7 in the second direction Y, and the two fixing members 9 located in the filter box 6 are relatively arranged on both sides of the filter box 6 in the second direction Y; the two fixing members 9 in the same box body are provided with through grooves 91 extending along the first direction X on the sides close to each other, and the two side plates 55 correspond to the two through grooves 91 one by one, and slide in cooperation with the corresponding through grooves 91.

[0040] Specifically, when the control telescopic member 23 finally drives the filter assembly 5 to enter the filter box 6, in the filter box 6, the corresponding side panel 55 is inserted into the corresponding through groove 91, and the filter assembly 5 is supported by the fixing member 9 on both sides of the filter box 6, which makes the filtration more stable and prevents the connection between the connecting member 51 and the fixing plate 52 from being damaged due to excessive load when only relying on the connecting member 51 for load.

[0041] Among them, when the control telescopic member 23 finally drives the filter assembly 5 to enter the interior of the cleaning box 7, in the cleaning box 7, the corresponding side panel 55 is inserted into the corresponding through groove 91, and the filter assembly 5 is supported by the fixing member 9 on both sides of the interior of the cleaning box 7, so that the cleaning assembly is more stable when cleaning, and prevents the connection between the connecting member 51 and the fixing plate 52 from being damaged due to excessive load when only relying on the connecting member 51 for load.

[0042] It should be noted that the box body here refers to the cleaning box 7 and the filter box 6, that is, the cleaning box 7 and the filter box 6 are both boxes, and the two fixing parts 9 in the same box body refer to the two fixing parts 9 located in the cleaning box 7 and the two fixing parts 9 located in the filter box.

[0043] refer to Figure 1 In an exemplary embodiment, a sealing strip is provided on the periphery of the fixed plate 52. When the nanofiltration membrane 54 and the grid 53 enter the cleaning box 7 and the filter box 6, the periphery of the fixed plate 52 fits with the corresponding opening 8, and the sealing strip is squeezed to ensure that the fixed plate 52 seals the opening 8 to prevent liquid from flowing out of the opening 8 during filtration or cleaning, making it more convenient to use.

[0044] refer to Figure 1 In an exemplary embodiment, a liquid inlet 61 and a liquid outlet 62 are provided on the side of the filter box 6 facing away from the cleaning box 7. The liquid inlet 61 is located on the side of the corresponding filter component 5 facing away from the base 1, and the liquid outlet 62 is located between the corresponding filter component 5 and the base 1.

[0045] Specifically, the garbage leachate enters the interior of the filter box 6 from the liquid inlet 61, then passes through the side grid 53 of the corresponding filter component 5, and then is filtered through the nanofiltration membrane 54, and then flows out from another layer of grid 53. Finally, the filtered leachate is discharged from the liquid outlet 62 and enters the next process.

[0046] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5In an exemplary embodiment, a liquid discharge port is provided on the side of the cleaning box 7 facing away from the filter box 6, and a slag discharge port is provided on the side of the cleaning box 7 facing the base 1; the processing device may also include a spray plate 71, a fixed pipe 72 and an infusion component 73, wherein the spray plate 71 is arranged inside the cleaning box 7, the spray plate 71 is located on the side of the filter component 5 facing away from the base 1, and a plurality of nozzles are provided on the side of the spray plate 71 facing the filter component 5; the fixed pipe 72 runs through the cleaning box 7, and one end of the fixed pipe 72 located in the cleaning box 7 is connected to the spray plate 71; the infusion component 73 is arranged on the side of the first seat surface facing away from the second seat surface, and is connected to the end of the fixed pipe 72 located outside the cleaning box 7.

[0047] Specifically, the infusion component 73 delivers the cleaning liquid to the fixed tube 72, and then sprays it out from the nozzle of the spray plate 71 to flush the grid 53 and the nanofiltration membrane 54. During flushing, excess solution is discharged from the drain port, and the filter residue is discharged from the residue discharge port.

[0048] Furthermore, in the filter box 6, the filter residue is mostly concentrated on the side of the nanofiltration membrane 54 facing the liquid inlet 61. When this group of filter components 5 enters the cleaning box 7, the driving member 3 drives the filter component 5 to rotate 180°, so that the filter residue is located on the side of the nanofiltration membrane 54 facing the residue discharge port. At this time, it is easier to flush the filter residue down, and the cleaning effect is better.

[0049] In an exemplary embodiment, the infusion component 73 may include a liquid storage tank 731, an electric valve 732 and a water pump 733, wherein the electric valve 732 is arranged on the side of the liquid storage tank 731 away from the base 1, and the electric valve 732 is connected to the liquid storage tank 731 through a connecting pipe; the water pump 733 is arranged on the side of the liquid storage tank 731 away from the base 1, and the water pump 733 is connected to the electric valve 732 and one end of the fixed pipe 72 located outside the cleaning tank 7 through a connecting pipe; the electric valve 732 is an electric three-way valve, and the electric valve 732 has two inlets and one outlet. The liquid storage tank 731 has two cavities inside, and the two inlets correspond to the two cavities one by one, and the inlets are connected to the corresponding cavities through a connecting pipe, and the outlet is connected to the water pump 733 through a connecting pipe.

[0050] Specifically, the liquid in the liquid storage tank 731 can be transported to the fixed pipe 72 by controlling the water pump 733, and then the nanofiltration membrane 54 is flushed by the spray plate 71. The electric three-way valve can control which cavity the liquid is transported to; for example, clean water is stored in one cavity, and cleaning liquid is stored in another cavity. When cleaning, the water pump 733 is turned on, and the electric three-way valve is controlled to connect the fixed pipe 72 with the cavity where the clean water is located for flushing. Then, the electric three-way valve is switched to connect the fixed pipe 72 with the cavity where the cleaning liquid is located, and deep cleaning can be performed. Finally, the electric three-way valve is switched again to connect the fixed pipe 72 with the cavity where the clean water is located to flush the cleaning liquid. In this way, deep cleaning of the nanofiltration membrane 54 and the grid 53 can be achieved.

[0051] Among them, the electric three-way valve and the water pump 733 can be connected to an external power supply or a battery.

[0052] In an exemplary embodiment, a guide plate 11 is provided on the side of the first seat surface facing away from the second seat surface, and a retaining edge 12 opposite to the base 1 in the first direction X is provided on the side of the guide plate 11 facing away from the base 1. The guide plate 11 is located between the slag discharge port and the base 1, and the plane where the guide plate 11 is located has an angle with the plane where the first seat surface is located.

[0053] Specifically, when the slag discharge port is opened for slag discharge, the filter residue falls from the slag discharge port onto the guide plate 11. When the plane where the guide plate 11 is located has an angle with the plane where the first seat surface is located, the guide plate 11 is tilted, and the filter residue is easier to move along the guide plate 11, which is convenient for collecting the filter residue for unified treatment.

[0054] The retaining edge 12 can effectively prevent the filter residue from sliding out of the two opposite sides of the guide plate 11 in the first direction X.

[0055] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present application specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A leachate treatment device using nanocomposite materials, characterized in that: include: A base (1) having a first seat surface and a second seat surface which are arranged opposite to each other; A moving component (2) is arranged on a side of the first seat surface facing away from the second seat surface, and the moving component (2) has the freedom to move along a first direction, and the first direction is parallel to the plane where the first seat surface is located; A driving member (3) is arranged on a side of the moving component (2) facing away from the base (1), the driving member (3) is connected to the moving component (2), and the moving component (2) drives the driving member (3) to move along the first direction; A connecting plate (4) is arranged on a side of the moving component (2) facing away from the base (1), the connecting plate (4) is connected to the driving member (3), and the driving member (3) drives the connecting plate (4) to rotate around the first direction; Two groups of filter components (5) are both arranged on a side of the connecting plate (4) away from the driving member (3); A filter box (6) is arranged on a side of the connecting plate (4) facing away from the driving member (3), and the filter box (6) is fixedly connected to the base (1); A cleaning box (7) is arranged on a side of the connecting plate (4) away from the driving member (3), and the cleaning box (7) is fixedly connected to the base (1); The cleaning box (7) and the filter box (6) are arranged in sequence in the second direction, and the cleaning box (7) and the filter box (6) are both provided with openings (8) on one side facing the connecting plate (4), and the two groups of filter components (5) correspond to the two openings (8) one by one and pass through the corresponding openings (8), and the second direction is parallel to the plane where the first seat surface is located, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.

2. The processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that The moving component (2) comprises: A slide rail (21) extending along the first direction; A slider (22) is slidably matched with the slide rail (21), and the driving member (3) is arranged on a side of the slider (22) facing away from the base (1); The telescopic member (23) comprises a fixed portion and a movable portion which cooperate with each other, wherein the movable portion can be telescopically moved along the axial direction of the fixed portion, the fixed portion is connected to the base (1), the axial direction of the fixed portion is the same as the first direction, and the movable portion is connected to the slider (22), and the fixed portion and the movable portion cooperate to drive the slider (22) to move along the first direction.

3. The processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that The filter assembly (5) comprises: Connecting piece (51); A fixing plate (52) fixed to a side of the connecting member (51) facing away from the connecting plate (4), the fixing plate (52) being located in the corresponding opening (8), and the outer periphery of the fixing plate (52) being in contact with the side wall of the opening (8); Two layers of grids (53) are fixed to a side of the fixing plate (52) away from the connecting member (51), and the two layers of grids (53) are parallel to the plane where the first seat surface is located; A nanofiltration membrane (54) is fixed between the two layers of the grid (53); The two side plates (55) are both fixed to a side of the fixing plate (52) away from the connecting member (51), the two side plates (55) are arranged opposite to each other in the second direction, and the grid (53) is located between the two side plates (55).

4. The processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that Two fixing members (9) extending along the first direction are respectively arranged in the cleaning box (7) and the filter box (6); the two fixing members (9) located in the cleaning box (7) are arranged on both sides of the cleaning box (7) in the second direction, and the two fixing members (9) located in the filter box (6) are arranged on both sides of the filter box (6) in the second direction; A through slot (91) extending along the first direction is provided on the mutually adjacent sides of the two fixing members (9) in the same box body, and the two side plates (55) correspond to the two through slots (91) one by one and are slidably matched with the corresponding through slots (91).

5. The processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that A sealing strip is provided on the outer periphery of the fixing plate (52).

6. The processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that A liquid inlet (61) and a liquid outlet (62) are provided on a side of the filter box (6) facing away from the cleaning box (7); the liquid inlet (61) is located on a side of the corresponding filter assembly (5) facing away from the base (1); and the liquid outlet (62) is located between the corresponding filter assembly (5) and the base (1).

7. The processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that The cleaning box (7) is provided with a liquid discharge port on a side facing away from the filter box (6), and the cleaning box (7) is provided with a slag discharge port on a side facing the base (1); the processing device further comprises: a spray plate (71) disposed inside the cleaning box (7), the spray plate (71) being located on a side of the filter assembly (5) away from the base (1), and a plurality of nozzles being disposed on a side of the spray plate (71) facing the filter assembly (5); A fixed pipe (72) passes through the cleaning box (7), and one end of the fixed pipe (72) located inside the cleaning box (7) is connected to the spray plate (71); The infusion assembly (73) is arranged on a side of the first seat surface facing away from the second seat surface and is connected to an end of the fixed pipe (72) located outside the cleaning box (7).

8. The processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that The infusion assembly (73) comprises: Liquid storage tank(731); An electric valve (732) is arranged on a side of the liquid storage tank (731) away from the base (1), and the electric valve (732) is connected to the liquid storage tank (731) through a connecting pipe; A water pump (733) is arranged on a side of the liquid storage tank (731) away from the base (1), and the water pump (733) is connected to the electric valve (732) and one end of the fixed pipe (72) located outside the cleaning tank (7) through the connecting pipe.

9. The processing device according to claim 8, characterized in that The electric valve (732) is an electric three-way valve, and the electric valve (732) has two inlets and one outlet. The liquid storage tank (731) has two cavities inside, and the two inlets correspond to the two cavities one by one. The inlets are connected to the corresponding cavities through the connecting pipe, and the outlet is connected to the water pump (733) through the connecting pipe.

10. The processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that A guide plate (11) is arranged on the side of the first seat surface facing away from the second seat surface, and a retaining edge (12) opposite to the first direction is arranged on the side of the guide plate (11) facing away from the base (1). The guide plate (11) is located between the slag discharge port and the base (1), and the plane on which the guide plate (11) is located has an angle with the plane on which the first seat surface is located.