Electronic product disassembling device

Abstract

The utility model provides an electronic product disassembling device, which relates to the technical field of electronic component disassembling, and comprises a working table provided with a tool for disassembling an electronic product; a plurality of storage baskets used for storing disassembled parts are arranged in the storage basket funnel; a tag box used for storing RFID tags, a card reader used for identifying the RFID tags, a tag printer used for printing paper tags of information of each disassembled part, a touch screen used for displaying the RFID tags and the paper tag information, and a host used for binding the paper tags and the RFID tags are arranged in the host box; a paper label is attached to each disassembled part, and an RFID label is attached to each storage basket. Through the paper labels and the RFID labels, delicacy management is carried out on the disassembled parts, the positions of the disassembled parts are known at any time, and important information bearing parts are prevented from being lost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic component disassembly, and in particular to an electronic product disassembly device. Background Art

[0002] Electronic waste contains a large number of circuit boards. Many components on waste circuit boards contain various toxic and harmful substances and precious metals, so disassembly equipment is needed to disassemble the circuit boards from electronic products.

[0003] In the prior art, to disassemble an electronic product, it is generally necessary to first disassemble the outer shell, which can be done by unscrewing the screws with a screwdriver or breaking it open with a cutting machine; then the external wires on the circuit board are disassembled with an electric soldering iron, and finally the various screws fixing the circuit board are disassembled with a screwdriver.

[0004] Because most of them are discarded items, the disassembled parts are collected and then handed over to specialized electronic waste recycling organizations for processing. However, among the parts of electronic products, some chips in the circuit boards store important information. If the traditional disassembly method is used, it is impossible to accurately find which circuit board component carries the important information, and there may be a risk of discarding or misappropriating the important information. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that it is impossible to accurately find the exact position of each component after the electronic product is disassembled, resulting in information leakage. In order to overcome the defects of the above prior art, the utility model provides an electronic product disassembly device.

[0006] The utility model provides an electronic product disassembly device, comprising:

[0007] A workbench, wherein the workbench is provided with tools for disassembling electronic products;

[0008] A storage basket funnel, the storage basket funnel is installed on a workbench, and a plurality of storage baskets for storing disassembled components of electronic products are arranged in the storage basket funnel;

[0009] A main box is installed on one side of the workbench. The main box is provided with a label box for storing RFID labels, a card reader for identifying RFID labels, a label printer for printing paper labels with information of each component after the electronic product is disassembled, a touch screen for displaying information of the RFID label and the paper label, and a host for binding the paper label with the RFID label. Each component after the electronic product is disassembled is affixed with a paper label, and each of the storage baskets is affixed with an RFID label. The card reader, label printer and touch screen are all connected to the host for communication.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the electronic product disassembly device of the present application has the following advantages: each component of the disassembled electronic product is affixed with a paper label, and the storage basket where it is stored is also affixed with an RFID tag, so that refined management of the disassembled components can be achieved, and the location of each component of the disassembled electronic product can be known at any time, which is convenient for finding and avoiding the loss of important information-bearing components.

[0011] In a possible implementation, a storage basket funnel taking-out device for taking out storage baskets one by one is provided on the storage basket funnel, and the storage basket funnel taking-out device is electrically connected to the host.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution can facilitate basket retrieval through the storage basket funnel retrieval device, ensuring that only one storage basket is taken out each time.

[0013] In a possible implementation manner, a front inclined plate is provided on the side of the main box facing the workstation of the workbench, and the bottom of the front inclined plate is higher than the tabletop of the workbench, and the touch screen is fixed on the front inclined plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution can facilitate observation of information on the touch screen, and the inclined setting makes it convenient for an operator sitting on one side of the workbench to observe.

[0015] In a possible implementation, the label box, card reader and label printer are all arranged on a main box between a workbench surface and a front inclined plate, and the label box, card reader and label printer are all arranged on a side of the main box close to a workstation of the workbench.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution is easy to operate, making it convenient for the operator to take out the RFID tag from the label box and place the storage basket in front of the card reader. The paper label printed by the label printer can also be easily taken out and attached to the disassembled components.

[0017] In a possible implementation, a tool rack for placing tools for disassembling electronic products is provided on the inner wall of the workbench and / or the outer wall of the main box.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution can facilitate obtaining disassembly tools. The operator can obtain the disassembly tools from the tool rack on the inner wall of the workbench and / or the tool rack on the outer wall of the main case. By placing the tools in two places, more disassembly tools can be placed, and more different types of electronic products can be disassembled.

[0019] In a possible embodiment, the table top of the workbench includes a receiving surface for receiving the falling of the storage basket funnel, a working surface for disassembling electronic products, and a placement surface for placing the storage basket; the receiving surface and the working surface form an inverted 7-shaped structure, and the working surface and the placement surface form a 7-shaped structure.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution can more conveniently take the storage basket from the storage basket funnel and place the storage basket with RFID tags attached, which is more convenient to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a front view of an electronic product disassembly device of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a top view of a storage basket funnel taking basket device in an electronic product disassembly device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Sectional view along AA

[0024] Description of reference numerals:

[0025] 1-workbench; 11-supporting surface; 12-working surface; 13-display surface; 2-storage basket funnel; 21-storage basket; 3-storage basket funnel taking device; 4-mainframe; 5-label box; 6-card reader; 7-label printer; 8-touch screen; 9-mainframe; 10-tool rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] First, those skilled in the art should understand that these implementations are only used to explain the technical principles of the embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make adjustments to them as needed to adapt to specific application scenarios.

[0027] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] In the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0029] The present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0030] Embodiment 1

[0031] See also Figure 1 to Figure 3 As shown, the embodiment of the present application discloses an electronic product disassembly device, comprising:

[0032] A workbench 1, on which tools for disassembling electronic products are provided;

[0033] A storage basket funnel 2, the storage basket funnel 2 is installed on the workbench 1, and a plurality of storage baskets 21 for storing disassembled components of electronic products are arranged in the storage basket funnel 2;

[0034] The mainframe box 4 is installed on one side of the workbench 1. The operator can sit on the other side of the workbench 1 to operate.

[0035] The host box 4 is equipped with a label box 5 for storing RFID tags, a card reader 6 for identifying RFID tags, a label printer 7 for printing paper labels with information of each component after the electronic product is disassembled, a touch screen 8 for displaying the information of the RFID tags and the paper labels, and a host 9 for binding the paper labels with the RFID tags. The card reader 6, the label printer 7 and the touch screen 8 are all communicatively connected to the host 9.

[0036] Among them, each component of the disassembled electronic product is affixed with a paper label, and each storage basket 21 is affixed with an RFID label.

[0037] In this embodiment, an RFID tag is attached to each storage basket 21, and after the card reader 6 can read the RFID tag, the RFID tag read by the card reader 6 is stored in the host 9. Each component of the disassembled electronic product is also attached with a paper label printed by the label printer 7, and the host 9 binds the paper label with the RFID tag to achieve refined management of the disassembled components, so that the location of each component of the disassembled electronic product can be known at any time, which is convenient for finding and avoiding the loss of important information-bearing components.

[0038] A storage basket funnel taking-out device 3 for taking out the storage baskets 21 one by one is provided on the storage basket funnel 2 , and the storage basket funnel taking-out device 3 is electrically connected to the host 9 .

[0039] The basket taking device 3 with the storage basket hopper facilitates the taking of the baskets, ensuring that only one storage basket 21 is taken out each time.

[0040] Among them, the storage basket funnel basket taking device includes a motor, a controller for controlling the start and stop of the motor, and a first transmission shaft and a second transmission shaft arranged on the front and rear sides outside the storage basket funnel; the storage basket funnel is a vertical middle-through structure, and a plurality of storage baskets 21 are stacked inside the storage basket funnel.

[0041] The control end of the motor is electrically connected to the controller, the output shaft of the motor is transmission-connected to the first transmission shaft, the second transmission shaft is transmission-connected to the first transmission shaft, and the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft rotate synchronously in opposite directions; a plurality of first partitions are provided around the first transmission shaft, a plurality of second partitions are provided around the second transmission shaft, and the number of the second partitions is equal to the number of the first partitions.

[0042] In normal state, the motor is not working, at this time, at least one first partition plate and the second partition plate are respectively in contact with the bottom of the handle on one side of the bottom storage basket. The first partition plate 31 and the second partition plate 41 support the entire stacked storage basket 11.

[0043] When the motor starts, the first partition and the second partition that were originally in contact with the bottom of the bottom storage basket handle will gradually disengage on both sides after rotation, and the bottom storage basket 21 can fall individually under gravity; at the same time, the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft will drive the other first partition and the second partition to be inserted between the two bottom storage basket handles to support the remaining storage baskets. After reaching the preset position, the motor stops working.

[0044] When the motor rotates, it drives the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft to rotate, and then drives the first partition and the second partition to rotate. The first partition and the second partition no longer support the storage basket at the bottom, so that the storage baskets 21 can be taken out one by one from the storage basket hopper, which is convenient for taking out the baskets, automated for taking out the baskets, and improved the efficiency of taking out the baskets.

[0045] In this embodiment, a front inclined plate 41 is provided on the working side of the mainframe box 4 facing the working station of the working table 1 , and the bottom of the front inclined plate 41 is higher than the table surface of the working table 1 , and the touch screen 8 is fixed on the front inclined plate 41 .

[0046] By providing the front inclined plate 41 and fixing the touch screen 8 on the front inclined plate 41 , it is convenient to observe the information on the touch screen 8 . The inclined setting makes it convenient for an operator sitting on one side of the workbench 1 to observe.

[0047] Among them, the label box 5, the card reader 6 and the label printer 7 are all arranged on the main box 4 between the table top of the workbench 1 and the front inclined plate 41, and the label box 5, the card reader 6 and the label printer 7 are all arranged on the side of the main box 4 close to the working position of the workbench 1.

[0048] The operation is convenient, and the operator can conveniently take out the RFID tag from the tag box 5 and conveniently place the storage basket 21 in front of the card reader 6. The paper label printed by the label printer 7 can also be conveniently taken out and attached to the disassembled components.

[0049] In this embodiment, a tool rack 10 for placing tools for disassembling electronic products is provided on the inner wall of the workbench 1 and / or the outer wall of the main box 4.

[0050] The disassembly tools can be easily obtained. The operator can obtain the disassembly tools from the tool rack on the inner wall of the workbench 1 and the tool rack 10 on the outer wall of the main case 4. By placing the tools in two places, more disassembly tools can be placed to disassemble more different types of electronic products.

[0051] The tool rack 10 can be fixed to a U-shaped rack on the side wall, or it can be a hook, as long as it is convenient to disassemble the tools and place them therein.

[0052] In this embodiment, the table top of the workbench 1 includes a receiving surface 11 for receiving the falling receiving basket funnel 2, a working surface 12 for disassembling electronic products, and a placement surface 13 for placing the storage basket 21; the receiving surface 11 and the working surface 12 form an inverted 7-shaped structure, and the working surface 12 and the placement surface 13 form a 7-shaped structure.

[0053] The setting of the 7-shaped structure can make full use of the space, and can more conveniently take the storage basket 21 from the storage basket funnel 2, and place the storage basket 21 with an RFID tag attached, which is more convenient to operate.

[0054] A method for disassembling an electronic product comprises the following steps:

[0055] S1. According to the electronic product to be disassembled, the electronic product disassembly system obtains the type of disassembled components;

[0056] S2. According to the type of disassembled components, at least one storage basket 21 is selected for each component for storage, and information of each storage basket 21 is entered into the electronic product disassembly system;

[0057] S3. Collect the electronic products to be disassembled, and disassemble the electronic products using corresponding disassembly tools;

[0058] S4, putting each disassembled component into the storage basket 21 after affixing a label, and binding the label of each disassembled component with the information of the storage basket 21;

[0059] S5, sealing the storage basket 21 containing the disassembled components.

[0060] Each component of the disassembled electronic product is affixed with a paper label, and the storage basket 21 where it is stored is also affixed with an RFID label, so that the disassembled components can be managed in a refined manner, and the location of each component after the electronic product is disassembled can be known at any time, which is convenient for finding and avoiding the loss of important information-bearing components.

[0061] Wherein, in step S1, the following steps are specifically included:

[0062] S11, the host 9 is powered on, the host 9 enters the electronic product disassembly system (the electronic product disassembly system has all the electronic products that need to be disassembled, as well as the types of components of each electronic product after disassembly), and displays the content interface of the electronic product disassembly system on the touch screen 8.

[0063] S12. According to the types of electronic products to be disassembled, a disassembly task in the electronic product disassembly system is obtained, and the types of electronic products involved in the disassembly task are displayed through the touch screen 8.

[0064] First, determine which electronic product to disassemble according to the type of electronic product to be disassembled; then, click the "disassembly task" button in the electronic product disassembly system on the touch screen 8 to obtain the disassembly task in the electronic product disassembly system; finally, display all disassembly tasks on the touch screen 8.

[0065] S13 . According to the types of the electronic products to be disassembled and the types of electronic products involved in the disassembly task, the types of components actually disassembled are obtained and displayed on the touch screen 8 .

[0066] First, according to the type of electronic product to be disassembled, the disassembly task corresponding to the electronic product to be disassembled is selected on the touch screen 8. After pressing, the type of electronic product involved in the disassembly task is obtained; then, because the types of electronic products designed in the disassembly tasks in the electronic product disassembly system are comprehensive, but the actual electronic products to be disassembled may be partially incomplete, the types of components actually disassembled are checked on the touch screen 8 (of course, all can also be selected) to facilitate subsequent label printing.

[0067] It is convenient to obtain the types of disassembled components. According to the actual electronic products to be disassembled, the types of electronic products actually needed in the electronic product disassembly system are selected to obtain the types of components actually disassembled, which is more convenient.

[0068] Wherein, in step S2, the following steps are specifically included:

[0069] S21. Obtain the number of preset storage baskets 21 according to the number of types of components actually disassembled.

[0070] The number of the storage baskets 21 may be equal to or greater than the number of types of components actually disassembled.

[0071] S22, the host 9 sends a command for the number of preset storage baskets 21 to the hopper controller.

[0072] S23, the funnel controller controls the motor to operate after receiving the storage basket 21 instruction, and the motor drives the basket taking component of the storage basket funnel 2 to operate, and controls the storage basket funnel 2 to drop a storage basket 21 at intervals until the preset number of storage baskets 21 is reached.

[0073] The funnel controller is used to control the operation of the motor in the storage basket hopper taking device 3 to ensure that only one storage basket 21 is taken out from the storage basket hopper taking device 3 each time.

[0074] S24 , affix an RFID tag to each storage basket 21 , and place the portion of each storage basket 21 affixed with the RFID tag in front of the card reader 6 .

[0075] S25, the card reader 6 reads the RFID tag information and transmits the RFID tag information to the electronic product disassembly system in the host 9;

[0076] S26, placing all the used storage baskets 21 on the workbench 1.

[0077] It can ensure that each storage basket 21 has a corresponding RFID tag, and the information of each storage basket 21 will be entered into the electronic product disassembly system to facilitate subsequent search.

[0078] Wherein, in step S4, the following steps are specifically included:

[0079] S41, after each component is disassembled, the information of the disassembled component is confirmed through the touch screen 8 and sent to the host 9;

[0080] S42, the host 9 binds the information of the disassembled component with the RFID tag of the storage basket 21 to be stored;

[0081] S43, the host 9 sends a print instruction to the label printer 7;

[0082] S44, after receiving the printing instruction, the label printer 7 prints a paper label of the disassembled component and affixes the paper label to the disassembled component;

[0083] S45, placing the disassembled components into a storage basket 21 where they need to be stored.

[0084] Each disassembled component can have a corresponding paper label, and the paper label will be bound to the RFID tag on the storage basket to ensure that each disassembled component can be located, achieving refined management of the disassembled components and preventing information leakage.

[0085] In step S44, the printed content of the paper label includes: task number, component name, component number, printing time and other information.

[0086] In this embodiment, in step S25, if the card reader 6 cannot read the RFID tag, a new RFID tag is re-pasted to the storage basket 21; in step S44, if the paper label is damaged, a paper label of the disassembled component is reprinted and pasted onto the disassembled component.

[0087] It can ensure that each label can be accurately identified to prevent the label from being damaged and unable to find the corresponding position.

[0088] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that in the description of the present application, terms such as "inside" and "outside" indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. This is only for the convenience of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or component must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0089] In the description of the present application, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "in the present embodiment", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, mechanisms, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, mechanisms, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0090] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An electronic product disassembly device, characterized in that: include: A workbench (1), wherein the workbench (1) is provided with tools for disassembling electronic products; A storage basket funnel (2), the storage basket funnel (2) being installed above the workbench (1), and the storage basket funnel (2) being provided with a plurality of storage baskets (21) for storing disassembled components of electronic products; A mainframe box (4) is installed on one side of a workbench (1), and is provided with a label box (5) for storing RFID labels, a card reader (6) for identifying RFID labels, a label printer (7) for printing paper labels containing information of each component of the disassembled electronic product, a touch screen (8) for displaying information of the RFID label and the paper label, and a mainframe (9) for binding the paper label with the RFID label, wherein each component of the disassembled electronic product is affixed with a paper label, and each storage basket (21) is affixed with an RFID label, and the card reader (6), the label printer (7) and the touch screen (8) are all connected to the mainframe (9) for communication.

2. The electronic product disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage basket hopper (2) is provided with a storage basket hopper taking-out device (3) for taking out the storage baskets (21) one by one, and the storage basket hopper taking-out device (3) is electrically connected to the main machine (9).

3. The electronic product disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main box (4) is provided with a front inclined plate (41) on one side of the working position facing the workbench (1), and the bottom of the front inclined plate (41) is higher than the table surface of the workbench (1), and the touch screen (8) is fixed on the front inclined plate (41).

4. The electronic product disassembly device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The label box (5), the card reader (6) and the label printer (7) are all arranged on the main box (4) between the table top of the workbench (1) and the front inclined plate (41), and the label box (5), the card reader (6) and the label printer (7) are all arranged on the side of the main box (4) close to the working position of the workbench (1).

5. The electronic product disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tool rack (10) for placing tools for disassembling electronic products is provided on the inner side wall of the workbench (1) and / or the outer side wall of the main box (4).

6. The electronic product disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The table top of the workbench (1) comprises a receiving surface (11) for receiving the falling of the receiving basket funnel (2), a working surface (12) for disassembling electronic products, and a placing surface (13) for placing the storage basket; the receiving surface (11) and the working surface (12) form an inverted 7-shaped structure, and the working surface (12) and the placing surface (13) form a 7-shaped structure.

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