Stable single-column press
By introducing a clamping assembly into a single column press to clamp the workpiece on one side and top, the problem of poor fixation of the workpiece during stamping is solved, and processing accuracy and safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420690231.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-07
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-07
AI Technical Summary
When metal stamping is performed on the punch, the workpiece cannot be fixed, resulting in inaccurate processing position, affecting the accuracy, and increasing the risk of operator injury.
A stable single column press is designed, including a main body assembly and a clamping assembly, and the workpiece is clamped side and top through a combined structure of the first clamp, the second clamp and the moving part to ensure that it is It is fixed during the extrusion process to reduce misalignment and deformation.
It effectively improves processing accuracy, reduces unexpected movement of workpieces during extrusion, reduces the risk of operator injuries, and improves operational safety.
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Figure CN222198651U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of punch presses, in particular to a stable single-column press. Background Art
[0002] The single-column press on a punch press is a common mechanical equipment used for metal stamping processing on a punch press. It is a single-column press specially designed for stamping processing on a punch press. In order to adapt to high-speed operation and high-frequency stamping operations on a punch press, the structural design of this single-column press is more solid and stable, and can withstand greater working pressure and impact force. The workpiece is placed on the workbench, and the operator starts the single-column press through the control system to make the pressure head start to move downward. When the pressure head presses down, the pressure column will move up and down to apply pressure to the workpiece. The workpiece is squeezed under the action of pressure to complete the required forming, compression or deformation. However, when the workpiece is squeezed, the workpiece cannot be fixed. If the workpiece cannot be fixed during the extrusion process, the workpiece is prone to shift or shake, resulting in inaccurate processing position, thereby affecting the processing accuracy, and unfixed workpieces may move or flip during the extrusion process, increasing the risk of injury to the operator and causing safety hazards. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and utility model name of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, specification abstract and utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.
[0004] In view of the above-mentioned and / or existing problems in the existing stable single-column press, the present utility model is proposed.
[0005] Therefore, the problem to be solved by the utility model is that the workpiece cannot be fixed when it is extruded. If the workpiece cannot be fixed during the extrusion process, the workpiece is likely to shift or shake, resulting in inaccurate processing position, thereby affecting the processing accuracy, and the unfixed workpiece may move or flip during the extrusion process, increasing the risk of injury to the operator and causing safety hazards.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a stable single-column press, which includes a main body assembly, including a punch, a workbench and a support leg, the workbench is fixed to one side of the punch, and the support leg is fixed to the bottom of the punch;
[0007] The clamping assembly is arranged on one side of the workbench, and includes a first clamping member, a second clamping member and a moving member. The first clamping member is arranged on the workbench, the second clamping member is located on the first clamping member, and the moving member is arranged on the first clamping member.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the stable single-column press described in the utility model, the first clamping member includes a first clamping block and a first clamping rod, the first clamping block is arranged on one side of the workbench, and the first clamping rod is fixed to one side of the first clamping block.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the stable single-column press described in the utility model, the first clamping member also includes a moving frame, a hinge block and a positioning plate, the moving frame is fixed to one side of the first clamping rod, the hinge block is fixed to the bottom of the moving frame, and the positioning plate is hinged to the hinge block.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the stable single-column press described in the utility model, the second clamping member includes a movable sleeve, a positioning rod and a first spring, the movable sleeve is arranged on the top of the movable frame, the positioning rod is inserted into the top of the movable sleeve, the positioning rod and the movable sleeve are movably connected, and the first spring is sleeved on the outside of the positioning rod.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the stable single-column press described in the utility model, the second clamping member also includes a second clamping block and a second clamping rod, the second clamping rod is hinged to the top of the positioning rod, and the second clamping block is fixed to the bottom of the second clamping rod.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the stable single-column press described in the utility model, the second clamping member also includes a connecting block and a first hinged rod, the connecting block is fixed to one end of the second clamping rod, one end of the first hinged rod is hinged to the connecting block, and the other end is hinged to one side of the movable sleeve.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the stable single-column press described in the utility model, the second clamping member also includes a second hinged rod and a cylinder, the second hinged rod is hinged to one side of the movable sleeve, and the cylinder is fixed to one end of the second hinged rod.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the stable single-column press described in the utility model, the movable part includes a movable frame and a slide plate, the movable frame is fixed to the bottom of the positioning plate, the slide plate is plugged into one side of the movable frame, and the slide plate and the movable frame are movably connected.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the stable single-column press of the utility model, the movable part further includes a limit block and a push plate, the limit block slides inside the slide plate, and the push plate is fixed to one side of the limit block.
[0016] As a preferred solution of the stable single-column press of the utility model, the movable member further includes a second spring and a fixed plate, the second spring is fixed to one side of the push plate, and the fixed plate is fixed to one end of the second spring.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: when a workpiece is extruded, one side and the top of the workpiece can be clamped, and clamping one side and the top of the workpiece can ensure that the position of the workpiece is fixed during the extrusion process, thereby avoiding misalignment or deformation of the workpiece, which is beneficial to improving the processing accuracy, and fixing the workpiece can reduce accidental movement of the workpiece during the extrusion process, reduce the risk of injury to the operator, and improve operational safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:
[0019] Figure 1 The overall structure diagram of a stable single-column press.
[0020] Figure 2 The diagram shows the structure of the second clamping block of a stable single-column press.
[0021] Figure 3 The first clamping block structure diagram of a stable single-column press.
[0022] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the movable frame of a stable single-column press. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0024] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0025] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
[0026] Example 1
[0027] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 4 , which is the first embodiment of the utility model, provides a stable single-column press, which includes a main body component 100 and a clamping component 200, which can cooperate to clamp one side and the top of the workpiece when the workpiece is extruded.
[0028] The main assembly 100 includes a punch press 101 , a workbench 102 and a support leg 103 . The workbench 102 is fixed to one side of the punch press 101 , and the support leg 103 is fixed to the bottom of the punch press 101 .
[0029] The punch press 101 is usually used to install a cylindrical punch for punching the workpiece. The punch press 101 moves up and down so that the cylindrical punch applies pressure to the workpiece, thereby realizing punching, forming, shearing and other processing operations on the workpiece. The workbench 102 provides a flat and stable platform that can support the weight of the workpiece and facilitates the punching of the workpiece. There are four supporting legs 103, which are respectively fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the punch press 101. The punch press 101 can be supported by the setting of the supporting legs 103 to prevent the punch press 101 from shifting.
[0030] The clamping assembly 200 is disposed on one side of the workbench 102 and includes a first clamping member 201 , a second clamping member 202 and a moving member 203 . The first clamping member 201 is disposed on the workbench 102 , the second clamping member 202 is located on the first clamping member 201 , and the moving member 203 is disposed on the first clamping member 201 .
[0031] There are two clamping assemblies 200, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the workbench 102. The first clamping member 201 and the second clamping member 202 can be used to clamp one side and the top of the workpiece. By clamping one side and the top of the workpiece, the position of the workpiece can be effectively fixed, the movement and shaking of the workpiece during processing can be reduced, the processing stability can be improved, and the processing accuracy can be ensured. The setting of the moving member 203 can drive the two groups of clamping members to move, and the workpiece can be clamped at different positions according to the width of the workpiece.
[0032] Example 2
[0033] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 4 , which is the second embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment.
[0034] Specifically, the first clamping member 201 includes a first clamping block 201a and a first clamping rod 201b. The first clamping block 201a is disposed at one side of the workbench 102, and the first clamping rod 201b is fixed to one side of the first clamping block 201a.
[0035] When one side of the workpiece needs to be clamped, the first clamping block 201a is moved to contact one side of the workpiece so as to clamp the one side of the workpiece. The first clamping rod 201b can be used to drive the first clamping block 201a to move.
[0036] Specifically, the first clamping member 201 further includes a moving frame 201c, a hinge block 201d and a positioning plate 201e. The moving frame 201c is fixed to one side of the first clamping rod 201b, the hinge block 201d is fixed to the bottom of the moving frame 201c, and the positioning plate 201e is hinged to the hinge block 201d.
[0037] The movement of the moving frame 201c can drive the first clamping rod 201b to move, and when the moving frame 201c moves, the hinge block 201d can be driven to move. At this time, the moving frame 201c can be supported to prevent the moving frame 201c from shifting. The positioning plate 201e can be set to support the hinge block 201d to prevent the hinge block 201d from shifting.
[0038] Specifically, the second clamping member 202 includes a moving sleeve 202a, a positioning rod 202b and a first spring 202c. The moving sleeve 202a is arranged on the top of the moving frame 201c, the positioning rod 202b is inserted into the top of the moving sleeve 202a, the positioning rod 202b and the moving sleeve 202a are movably connected, and the first spring 202c is sleeved on the outside of the positioning rod 202b.
[0039] The positioning rod 202b is fixed to the top of the moving frame 201c, and a baffle is arranged on the top of the positioning rod 202b. One end of the first spring 202c is fixed to the top of the moving sleeve 202a, and the other end is fixed to the bottom of the baffle. When the moving sleeve 202a moves, the positioning rod 202b can be driven to move. At this time, the movement of the positioning rod 202b will drive the moving frame 201c to move, and when the moving sleeve 202a moves, it can slide on the positioning rod 202b. At this time, an extrusion force can be applied to the first spring 202c. When the moving sleeve 202a needs to be returned to its original position, the moving sleeve 202a can be driven to return to its original position through the rebound force of the first spring 202c.
[0040] Specifically, the second clamping member 202 further includes a second clamping block 202d and a second clamping rod 202e. The second clamping rod 202e is hinged to the top of the positioning rod 202b, and the second clamping block 202d is fixed to the bottom of the second clamping rod 202e.
[0041] When the movable sleeve 202a moves on the positioning rod 202b, it will drive the second clamping rod 202e to move. The movement of the second clamping rod 202e drives the second clamping block 202d to move. By moving the second clamping block 202d to contact the top of the workpiece, the top of the workpiece can be clamped.
[0042] Specifically, the second clamping member 202 further includes a connecting block 202f and a first hinged rod 202g, wherein the connecting block 202f is fixed to one end of the second clamping rod 202e, and one end of the first hinged rod 202g is hinged to the connecting block 202f, and the other end is hinged to one side of the movable sleeve 202a.
[0043] When the movable sleeve 202a moves on the positioning rod 202b, it will drive the first hinged rod 202g to move. At this time, the first hinged rod 202g will squeeze one end of the connecting block 202f. The squeezing of one end of the connecting block 202f can drive the second clamping rod 202e to move, so that the second clamping rod 202e is tilted. At this time, the second clamping rod 202e will drive the second clamping block 202d to move to contact the top of the workpiece. When the first hinged rod 202g moves, the first hinged rod 202g will tilt, and the tilted first hinged rod 202g can squeeze one end of the connecting block 202f.
[0044] Specifically, the second clamping member 202 further includes a second hinged rod 202h and a cylinder 202i. The second hinged rod 202h is hinged to one side of the movable sleeve 202a, and the cylinder 202i is fixed to one end of the second hinged rod 202h.
[0045] The second hinged rod 202h is arranged on one side of the first hinged rod 202g, and the second hinged rod 202h and the first hinged rod 202g are movably connected. Through the movement of the second hinged rod 202h, the movable sleeve 202a can be pushed first to make the movable sleeve 202a tilted. The movement of the movable sleeve 202a drives the first clamping block 201a to contact one side of the workpiece, and then the movable sleeve 202a is continued to be pushed to make the movable sleeve 202a slide on the positioning rod 202b. The cylinder 202i is hinged to the top of the positioning plate 201e. The second hinged rod 202h can be driven to move through the setting of the cylinder 202i.
[0046] Example 3
[0047] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 , which is the third embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment is based on the first two embodiments.
[0048] Specifically, the movable member 203 includes a movable frame 203a and a slide plate 203b. The movable frame 203a is fixed to the bottom of the positioning plate 201e, and the slide plate 203b is plugged into one side of the movable frame 203a. The slide plate 203b and the movable frame 203a are movably connected.
[0049] When it is necessary to clamp the workpiece at different positions, the movable frame 203a is moved. The movement of the movable frame 203a can drive the positioning plate 201e to move. The movement of the positioning plate 201e can drive the first clamping block 201a and the second clamping block 202d to move, so that the workpiece can be clamped at different positions. The slide plate 203b is fixed on the top of the workbench 102. The movable frame 203a can be supported by the setting of the slide plate 203b to prevent the movable frame 203a from shifting.
[0050] Specifically, the moving member 203 further includes a limit block 203c and a push plate 203d. The limit block 203c slides inside the slide plate 203b, and the push plate 203d is fixed to one side of the limit block 203c.
[0051] The push plate 203d is plugged into one side of the movable frame 203a, and the push plate 203d is movably connected to the movable frame 203a. A limiting groove corresponding to the limiting block 203c is provided in the slide plate 203b. After the movable frame 203a is moved to the specified position, the movable frame 203a can be limited by engaging the limiting block 203c with the limiting groove. When it is necessary to release the limit on the movable frame 203a, the push plate 203d is pushed, and the push plate 203d drives the limiting block 203c to separate from the limiting groove, thereby releasing the limit on the movable frame 203a.
[0052] Specifically, the moving member 203 further includes a second spring 203e and a fixed plate 203f. The second spring 203e is fixed to one side of the push plate 203d, and the fixed plate 203f is fixed to one end of the second spring 203e.
[0053] The fixed plate 203f is fixed to the inner wall of the movable frame 203a, and can apply a squeezing force to the second spring 203e when pushing the push plate 203d. The push plate 203d moves to drive the limit block 203c to separate from the limit groove, thereby releasing the limit on the movable frame 203a. After moving the movable frame 203a to the specified position, the push plate 203d is released. At this time, the rebound force of the second spring 203e will drive the push plate 203d to return to its original position, so that the limit block 203c is engaged with the limit groove, thereby limiting the movable frame 203a again.
[0054] When in use, when it is necessary to process a workpiece, the workpiece is first placed on the workbench 102, and then the positions of the first clamping block 201a and the second clamping block 202d are moved according to the size of the workpiece, and the limit of the movable frame 203a is first released, and the push plate 203d is pushed. When the push plate 203d moves, a squeezing force is applied to the second spring 203e, and the push plate 203d moves to drive the push plate 203d to drive the limit block 203c to separate from the limit groove, thereby releasing the limit of the movable frame 203a, and then the movable frame 203a is moved. 203a moves, and the movement of the movable frame 203a will drive the positioning plate 201e to move. The movement of the positioning plate 201e can drive the first clamping block 201a and the second clamping block 202d to move. After the first clamping block 201a and the second clamping block 202d are moved to the specified positions, the push plate 203d is released. At this time, the rebound force of the second spring 203e will drive the push plate 203d to return to its original position, so that the limit block 203c is engaged with the limit groove, so that the movable frame 203a can be limited again to prevent the movable frame 203a from deviating.
[0055] Then start the cylinder 202i, which will drive the second hinged rod 202h to move. Through the movement of the second hinged rod 202h, the movable sleeve 202a can be pushed first to tilt the movable sleeve 202a. The tilt of the movable sleeve 202a will drive the positioning rod 202b to tilt, and the positioning rod 202b will drive the movable frame 201c to move. The movement of the movable frame 201c can drive the first clamping rod 201b to move. The movement of the first clamping rod 201b will drive the first clamping block 201a to move. By moving the first clamping block 201a to contact one side of the workpiece, one side of the workpiece can be clamped.
[0056] After the first clamping block 201a is moved to contact one side of the workpiece, the cylinder 202i will continue to push the movable sleeve 202a to make the movable sleeve 202a slide on the positioning rod 202b. When the movable sleeve 202a slides on the positioning rod 202b, it can apply an extrusion force to the first spring 202c. When the movable sleeve 202a moves on the positioning rod 202b, it will drive the first hinge rod 202g to move. When the first hinge rod 202g moves, the first hinge rod 202g will tilt. Through the tilted first hinge rod 202g, one end of the connecting block 202f can be squeezed. The squeezing of one end of the connecting block 202f can drive the second clamping rod 202e to move and tilt the second clamping rod 202e. At this time, the second clamping rod 202e will drive the second clamping block 202d to move to contact the top of the workpiece, so that the top of the workpiece can be clamped, and the stability of the workpiece can be guaranteed when the workpiece is processed.
[0057] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. A stable single-column press, characterized in that: include, A main body assembly (100) comprises a punching machine (101), a workbench (102) and a support leg (103), wherein the workbench (102) is fixed to one side of the punching machine (101), and the support leg (103) is fixed to the bottom of the punching machine (101); The clamping assembly (200) is arranged on one side of the workbench (102), and comprises a first clamping member (201), a second clamping member (202) and a moving member (203), wherein the first clamping member (201) is arranged on the workbench (102), the second clamping member (202) is located on the first clamping member (201), and the moving member (203) is arranged on the first clamping member (201).
2. A stable single-column press as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The first clamping member (201) comprises a first clamping block (201a) and a first clamping rod (201b); the first clamping block (201a) is arranged on one side of the workbench (102); and the first clamping rod (201b) is fixed to one side of the first clamping block (201a).
3. A stable single-column press as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The first clamping member (201) further comprises a moving frame (201c), a hinge block (201d) and a positioning plate (201e); the moving frame (201c) is fixed to one side of the first clamping rod (201b); the hinge block (201d) is fixed to the bottom of the moving frame (201c); and the positioning plate (201e) is hinged to the hinge block (201d).
4. A stable single-column press as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The second clamping member (202) comprises a moving sleeve (202a), a positioning rod (202b) and a first spring (202c); the moving sleeve (202a) is arranged on the top of the moving frame (201c); the positioning rod (202b) is plugged into the top of the moving sleeve (202a); the positioning rod (202b) and the moving sleeve (202a) are movably connected; and the first spring (202c) is sleeved on the outside of the positioning rod (202b).
5. A stable single-column press as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The second clamping member (202) further comprises a second clamping block (202d) and a second clamping rod (202e), wherein the second clamping rod (202e) is hinged to the top of the positioning rod (202b), and the second clamping block (202d) is fixed to the bottom of the second clamping rod (202e).
6. A stable single-column press as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The second clamping member (202) further comprises a connecting block (202f) and a first hinged rod (202g), wherein the connecting block (202f) is fixed to one end of the second clamping rod (202e), and one end of the first hinged rod (202g) is hinged to the connecting block (202f), and the other end is hinged to one side of the movable sleeve (202a).
7. A stable single-column press according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: The second clamping member (202) further comprises a second hinged rod (202h) and a cylinder (202i), wherein the second hinged rod (202h) is hinged to one side of the movable sleeve (202a), and the cylinder (202i) is fixed to one end of the second hinged rod (202h).
8. A stable single column press as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The movable member (203) comprises a movable frame (203a) and a slide plate (203b); the movable frame (203a) is fixed to the bottom of the positioning plate (201e); the slide plate (203b) is plugged into one side of the movable frame (203a); and the slide plate (203b) and the movable frame (203a) are movably connected.
9. A stable single-column press as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The moving member (203) further comprises a limit block (203c) and a push plate (203d); the limit block (203c) slides inside the slide plate (203b); and the push plate (203d) is fixed to one side of the limit block (203c).
10. A stable single column press as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The moving member (203) further comprises a second spring (203e) and a fixed plate (203f), wherein the second spring (203e) is fixed to one side of the push plate (203d), and the fixed plate (203f) is fixed to one end of the second spring (203e).
