Feeding and guiding groove type aggregate belt conveying device with dust suppression effect
By introducing dust suppression and cleaning mechanisms into the aggregate transport device, the spray head and gear system are used to suppress dust diffusion, and the belt surface is cleaned by motors and brushes, the problem of dust pollution in aggregate transport is solved, and transportation efficiency is improved. Security.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420952719.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-06
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-06
AI Technical Summary
During the transportation of aggregates, a large amount of dust is easily generated, threatening the green production of building materials and the respiratory safety of staff. The existing technology is difficult to effectively suppress dust and clean transportation devices.
A feeding guide groove type aggregate belt transportation device is designed, including a dust suppression mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. The dust suppression mechanism drives water mist spraying through the spray head and gear system to reduce dust diffusion. The cleaning mechanism is cleaned by a motor and a brush. Belt surface.
It effectively inhibits the spread of dust during aggregate transportation, reduces pollution to staff and the environment, improves the cleanliness and work efficiency of transportation devices, and extends the service life of the belt.
Smart Images

Figure CN222204159U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dust suppression transportation, and more specifically to a material feeding and guiding trough type aggregate belt transportation device with dust suppression effect. Background Art
[0002] Aggregate is an important component of building materials, usually referring to granular materials such as gravel, crushed stone, sand, etc. used in materials such as concrete and asphalt. In concrete, aggregate is one of the main components, usually accounting for 70% to 80% of the total volume, which can improve the strength and durability of concrete and other materials, and also reduce the cost of materials.
[0003] When general transportation devices are used to transport aggregates in building materials, the workers first start the transportation device, and then place the aggregates on the conveyor belt through the machine. Since the aggregates in the building materials are dusty, secondary dust is easily generated during the transportation process, which poses a great threat to the green aggregate production of building materials. The raised dust also poses a threat to the respiratory safety of the internal workers, so it needs to be modified and optimized. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a feeding and guiding trough type aggregate belt conveyor with dust suppression effect, which has the advantages of dust suppression and cleaning.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a feeding and guiding trough type aggregate belt conveyor with dust suppression effect, comprising a pillar, a cross bar, a bracket, and a bottom plate, wherein the cross bar is fixedly arranged on the side of the pillar, the bracket is fixedly arranged on the other side of the cross bar, and the bottom plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the bracket;
[0006] The transport mechanism is fixedly arranged above the support column;
[0007] The dust suppression mechanism is fixedly arranged above the transport mechanism;
[0008] The dust suppression mechanism includes a semi-M-shaped bracket fixedly arranged above the transportation mechanism, a motor three is fixedly installed above the semi-M-shaped bracket, a gear three is fixedly installed above the transmission shaft of the motor three, a fixed block is fixedly installed on the side of the semi-M-shaped bracket, a limiting frame is fixedly installed above the fixed block, a rack is movably installed above the limiting frame, the rack and gear three are meshed with each other, a moving frame is fixedly installed below the rack, a moving sleeve is fixedly installed at the other end of the moving frame, a fixed cylinder is fixedly installed below the moving sleeve, a spray head is fixedly installed below the fixed cylinder, a liquid storage tank is fixedly installed above the semi-M-shaped bracket, a compression pipe is fixedly installed on the side of the liquid storage tank, one end of the compression pipe movably passes through the upper and lower ends of the fixed cylinder, and is fixedly connected to the spray head.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, it also includes: a cleaning mechanism, fixedly arranged above the bottom plate;
[0010] The cleaning mechanism includes a motor 1 fixedly arranged above the base plate, a gear 1 fixedly installed above the transmission shaft of the motor 1, a connecting frame rotatably installed above the base plate, a gear 2 fixedly installed above the connecting frame, the gear 2 is meshed with the gear 1, and a brush is fixedly installed above the gear 2.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the transport mechanism includes a fixed plate fixedly arranged above the pillar, a fixed frame is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed plate, a motor 2 is fixedly installed above the fixed frame, a transmission shaft of the motor 2 movably passes through both sides of the fixed plate, and a roller 1 is fixedly installed thereon, the other end of the roller 1 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, a roller 2 is rotatably installed on the other end of the fixed plate, a belt is transmission-connected between the rollers 1 and 2, and a semi-M-shaped bracket of the dust suppression mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the number of the limit frames and the fixing blocks is two, and they are evenly distributed on both sides of the motor three.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the connecting frame, gear 2 and brushes in the cleaning mechanism are both provided with two and are distributed on both sides of the motor 1, and the two gears 2 are meshed with the gear 1.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the compression pipeline movably penetrates the interior of the fixed cylinder and communicates with the interior of the spray head.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, teeth are provided on both the left and right sides of the rack, and the teeth on both sides are the same and mesh with the gear three at different times.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0017] 1. The utility model opens the spray head and then starts the motor three to drive the rotation of the gear three. The rotation of the gear three will drive the movement of the rack, drive the movement of the movable frame, and thus make the fixed cylinder move, which will drive the spray head to move, so that the water mist inside the spray head is used to spray the bottom water mist to suppress dust. Compared with the traditional device, the device suppresses the dust of the aggregate above the belt through the dust suppression mechanism, reduces the diffusion of dust, avoids the diffusion of dust and affects the respiratory health of the internal staff, reduces the pollution of the environment and reduces the pollution of the air through dust suppression.
[0018] 2. The utility model starts the motor 1 to drive the rotation of the gear 1, and the rotation of the gear 1 will drive the rotation of the gears 2 on both sides, thereby driving the brush to rotate on the surface of the bottom of the belt to clean the surface of the belt. Compared with the traditional device, the device can quickly clean the dust on the surface of the belt through the cleaning mechanism, thereby improving the cleanliness of the belt surface, improving the working efficiency of the device, and reducing the loss of the belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point A;
[0022] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point B;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 7 For this utility model Figure 6 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point C.
[0026] In the figure: 1. pillar; 2. cross bar; 3. bracket; 4. bottom plate; 5. motor 1; 6. gear 1; 7. connecting frame; 8. gear 2; 9. brush; 10. fixing plate; 11. fixing frame; 12. motor 2; 13. roller 1; 14. belt; 15. roller 2; 16. semi-M-shaped bracket; 17. motor 3; 18. gear 3; 19. rack; 20. limit frame; 21. moving frame; 22. moving sleeve; 23. fixed cylinder; 24. compression pipe; 25. liquid storage tank; 26. spray head; 27. fixing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0028] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the utility model provides a feeding and guiding trough type aggregate belt conveyor with dust suppression effect, comprising a pillar 1, a cross bar 2, a bracket 3, and a bottom plate 4, wherein the cross bar 2 is fixedly arranged on the side of the pillar 1, the bracket 3 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the cross bar 2, and the bottom plate 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the bracket 3;
[0029] The transport mechanism is fixedly arranged above the support column 1;
[0030] The dust suppression mechanism is fixedly arranged above the transport mechanism;
[0031] The dust suppression mechanism includes a semi-M-shaped bracket 16 fixedly arranged above the transportation mechanism, a motor three 17 is fixedly installed above the semi-M-shaped bracket 16, a gear three 18 is fixedly installed above the transmission shaft of the motor three 17, a fixed block 27 is fixedly installed on the side of the semi-M-shaped bracket 16, a limiting frame 20 is fixedly installed above the fixed block 27, a rack 19 is movably installed above the limiting frame 20, the rack 19 and the gear three 18 are meshed with each other, a moving frame 21 is fixedly installed below the rack 19, a moving sleeve 22 is fixedly installed on the other end of the moving frame 21, a fixed cylinder 23 is fixedly installed below the moving sleeve 22, a spray head 26 is fixedly installed below the fixed cylinder 23, a liquid storage tank 25 is fixedly installed above the semi-M-shaped bracket 16, a compression pipe 24 is fixedly installed on the side of the liquid storage tank 25, one end of the compression pipe 24 movably passes through the upper and lower ends of the fixed cylinder 23, and is fixedly connected to the spray head 26.
[0032] When the staff starts the device, the staff first opens the spray head 26. When the spray head 26 is opened, the staff starts the motor three 17. When the motor three 17 is started, it will drive the gear three 18 to rotate. When the gear three 18 rotates, since the gear three 18 and the rack 19 are meshed with each other, the rotation of the gear three 18 will drive the rack 19 to move. When the rack 19 moves, it will drive the moving frame 21 to move. When the moving frame 21 moves, it will drive the moving sleeve 22 to move. When the moving sleeve 22 moves, it will drive the fixed cylinder 23 to move. When the fixed cylinder 23 moves, it will drive the spray head 26 to move.
[0033] By opening the spray head 26 and then starting the motor three 17, the gear three 18 is driven to rotate. As the gear three 18 rotates, the rack 19 is driven to move, and the movable frame 21 is driven to move, so that the fixed cylinder 23 is moved, and the spray head 26 is driven to move, so that the water mist inside the spray head 26 is used to spray the bottom with water mist to suppress dust. Compared with the traditional device, the device suppresses the dust of the aggregate above the belt 14 through the dust suppression mechanism, reduces the diffusion of dust, avoids the diffusion of dust and affects the respiratory health of the internal staff, reduces environmental pollution and reduces air pollution through dust suppression.
[0034] The cleaning device further comprises: a cleaning mechanism fixedly arranged above the bottom plate 4;
[0035] The cleaning mechanism includes a motor 5 fixedly arranged above the base plate 4, a gear 6 fixedly installed above the transmission shaft of the motor 5, a connecting frame 7 rotatably installed above the base plate 4, a gear 2 8 fixedly installed above the connecting frame 7, the gear 2 8 is meshed with the gear 1 6, and a brush 9 is fixedly installed above the gear 2 8.
[0036] When the staff needs to use this mechanism, the staff first starts the motor 5. When the motor 5 is started, it will drive the transmission shaft of the motor 5 to rotate. As the transmission shaft of the motor 5 rotates, the gear 6 will be driven to rotate. When the gear 6 rotates, since the gear 6 and the gear 2 8 are meshed with each other, the rotation of the gear 6 will drive the gears 2 8 on both sides to rotate. When the gear 2 8 rotates, it will drive the connecting frame 7 to rotate above the bottom plate 4. As the connecting frame 7 rotates, it will drive the brush 9 to rotate on the surface of the bottom of the belt 14.
[0037] By starting the motor 5, the gear 6 is driven to rotate. As the gear 6 rotates, the gears 2 8 on both sides are driven to rotate, thereby driving the brush 9 to rotate on the surface of the bottom of the belt 14 to clean the surface of the belt 14. Compared with the traditional device, the device can quickly clean the dust on the surface of the belt 14 through the cleaning mechanism, thereby improving the cleanliness of the surface of the belt 14, improving the working efficiency of the device, and reducing the loss of the belt 14.
[0038] Among them, the transportation mechanism includes a fixed plate 10 fixedly arranged above the pillar 1, a fixed frame 11 is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed plate 10, a motor 12 is fixedly installed above the fixed frame 11, the transmission shaft of the motor 12 movably passes through both sides of the fixed plate 10, and a roller 13 is fixedly installed, the other end of the roller 13 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 10, and a roller 2 15 is rotatably installed on the other end of the fixed plate 10, a belt 14 is transmission-connected between the roller 13 and the roller 2 15, and a semi-M-shaped bracket 16 of the dust suppression mechanism is fixedly connected above the fixed plate 10.
[0039] Aggregate is moved from one end of the belt 14 to the other end of the belt 14 to improve the working efficiency of the device.
[0040] There are two limit frames 20 and two fixing blocks 27 , which are evenly distributed on both sides of the motor three 17 .
[0041] Both sides of the rack 19 can be supported, thereby improving the stability of the rack 19 when it moves and improving the working efficiency of the device.
[0042] Among them, there are two connecting frames 7, two gears 8, and two brushes 9 in the cleaning mechanism, which are distributed on both sides of the motor 1 5, and the two gears 2 8 are meshed with the gear 1 6.
[0043] The surface of the belt 14 can be cleaned, the working efficiency of the cleaning mechanism is improved, the wear of the belt 14 is reduced, and the use cost of the device is reduced.
[0044] The compression pipe 24 movably penetrates the interior of the fixed cylinder 23 and communicates with the interior of the spray head 26 .
[0045] The liquid in the liquid storage tank 25 can be compressed into the interior of the spray head 26 through the compression pipe 24 and sprayed out by the spray head 26 .
[0046] The rack 19 is provided with teeth on both sides, and the teeth on both sides are the same and mesh with the gear three 18 at different times.
[0047] The unidirectional rotation of the gear 3 18 can drive the rack 19 to move left and right, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device.
[0048] The working principle and use process of this utility model:
[0049] When the staff starts the device, the staff first opens the spray head 26. When the spray head 26 is opened, the staff starts the motor three 17. When the motor three 17 is started, it will drive the gear three 18 to rotate. When the gear three 18 rotates, since the gear three 18 and the rack 19 are meshed with each other, the rotation of the gear three 18 will drive the rack 19 to move. When the rack 19 moves, it will drive the moving frame 21 to move. When the moving frame 21 moves, it will drive the moving sleeve 22 to move. When the moving sleeve 22 moves, it will drive the fixed cylinder 23 to move. When the fixed cylinder 23 moves, it will drive the spray head 26 to move.
[0050] When the staff needs to use this mechanism, the staff first starts the motor 5. When the motor 5 is started, it will drive the transmission shaft of the motor 5 to rotate. As the transmission shaft of the motor 5 rotates, the gear 6 will be driven to rotate. When the gear 6 rotates, since the gear 6 and the gear 2 8 are meshed with each other, the rotation of the gear 6 will drive the gears 2 8 on both sides to rotate. When the gear 2 8 rotates, it will drive the connecting frame 7 to rotate above the bottom plate 4. As the connecting frame 7 rotates, it will drive the brush 9 to rotate on the surface of the bottom of the belt 14.
[0051] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0052] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A feeding and guiding trough type aggregate belt conveyor with dust suppression effect, comprising a support (1), a cross bar (2), a bracket (3), a bottom plate (4), Features: The cross bar (2) is fixedly arranged on a side of the support (1), the bracket (3) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the cross bar (2), and the bottom plate (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the bracket (3); A transport mechanism is fixedly arranged above the support column (1); The dust suppression mechanism is fixedly arranged above the transport mechanism; The dust suppression mechanism comprises a semi-M-shaped bracket (16) fixedly arranged above the transport mechanism, a motor three (17) is fixedly installed above the semi-M-shaped bracket (16), a gear three (18) is fixedly installed above the transmission shaft of the motor three (17), a fixed block (27) is fixedly installed on the side of the semi-M-shaped bracket (16), a limit frame (20) is fixedly installed above the fixed block (27), a rack (19) is movably installed above the limit frame (20), the rack (19) and the gear three (18) are meshed with each other, and the rack (19) is fixedly installed on the side of the semi-M-shaped bracket (16), and a limit frame (20) is fixedly installed above the limit frame (20). ) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the semi-M-shaped bracket (16), a movable frame (21) is fixedly installed at the other end of the movable frame (21), a fixed cylinder (23) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable cylinder (22), a spray head (26) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed cylinder (23), a liquid storage tank (25) is fixedly installed at the top of the semi-M-shaped bracket (16), a compression pipe (24) is fixedly installed on the side of the liquid storage tank (25), one end of the compression pipe (24) movably passes through the upper and lower ends of the fixed cylinder (23) and is fixedly connected to the spray head (26).
2. The aggregate belt conveyor with a feeding and guiding trough having dust suppression effect according to claim 1, Features: Also included are: A cleaning mechanism is fixedly arranged above the bottom plate (4); The cleaning mechanism comprises a motor 1 (5) fixedly arranged above a bottom plate (4), a gear 1 (6) fixedly mounted above a transmission shaft of the motor 1 (5), a connecting frame (7) rotatably mounted above the bottom plate (4), a gear 2 (8) fixedly mounted above the connecting frame (7), the gear 2 (8) meshing with the gear 1 (6), and a brush (9) fixedly mounted above the gear 2 (8).
3. The aggregate belt conveyor with a feeding and guiding trough having dust suppression effect according to claim 1, Features: The transport mechanism comprises a fixed plate (10) fixedly arranged above a pillar (1), a fixed frame (11) fixedly installed on the side of the fixed plate (10), a second motor (12) fixedly installed above the fixed frame (11), a transmission shaft of the second motor (12) movably passes through both sides of the fixed plate (10), and a first roller (13) is fixedly installed, the other end of the first roller (13) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (10), a second roller (15) is rotatably installed on the other end of the fixed plate (10), a belt (14) is transmission-connected between the first roller (13) and the second roller (15), and a semi-M-shaped bracket (16) of a dust suppression mechanism is fixedly connected above the fixed plate (10).
4. The aggregate belt conveyor with a feeding and guiding trough having dust suppression effect according to claim 1, Features: The number of the limiting frames (20) and the fixing blocks (27) is two, and they are evenly distributed on both sides of the motor three (17).
5. The aggregate belt conveyor with a feeding and guiding trough having dust suppression effect according to claim 2, Features: The connecting frame (7), gear 2 (8) and brush (9) in the cleaning mechanism are each provided with two and are distributed on both sides of the motor 1 (5), and the two gear 2 (8) are meshed with the gear 1 (6).
6. The aggregate belt conveyor with a feeding and guiding trough having dust suppression effect according to claim 1, Features: The compression pipe (24) movably penetrates the interior of the fixed cylinder (23) and communicates with the interior of the spray head (26).
7. The aggregate belt conveyor with a feeding and guiding trough having dust suppression effect according to claim 1, Features: The rack (19) is provided with teeth on both the left and right sides, and the teeth on both sides are the same and mesh with the gear three (18) at different times.
