High-elasticity high-viscosity and low-viscosity fiber processing and elasticizing equipment
Through air-cooled pre-cooling and cold water cooling and shaping, high elastic high and low viscose fiber processing and elastic equipment, combined with the design of guide rollers and springs, the problem of polyester fiber deformation in existing equipment is solved, and better finished product shaping and transmission effect is achieved. .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420961764.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-07
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing equipment can directly inject molten polyester fiber into cold water and easily cause deformation and affect the effect of the finished product.
High elastic high and low viscous fiber processing and elastic equipment that is pre-cooled by air cooling and cooled and set by cold water is adopted, combined with the design of guide rollers, screws, round wheels and springs to monitor and automatically adjust the fiber tightness.
It effectively avoids deformation of polyester fibers, improves the finalization effect of the finished product, and ensures the normal transmission of polyester filaments.
Smart Images
Figure CN222205604U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of polyester filament processing equipment, in particular to a high-elasticity and high-low-viscosity fiber processing and texturizing equipment. Background Art
[0002] Polyester is a synthetic fiber made from polyester polymers. Texturing is the process of making polyester stretch fiber, which increases the elasticity of the fiber by stretching and heat treatment. When processing polyester, it provides a high elasticity and low viscosity fiber processing and texturing equipment.
[0003] The melting point of polyester is approximately between 250 and 265°C. Therefore, the texturing temperature should be higher than this melting point to ensure that the fiber is completely melted and forms the required elasticity.
[0004] However, if the existing equipment directly injects the molten state into cold water, it is easy to cause the polyester fiber to deform, thereby affecting the effect of the finished product. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a high-elasticity and high-low viscosity fiber processing and texturizing equipment, which solves the problem that the prior equipment easily causes deformation of polyester fibers if the molten state is directly injected into cold water, thereby affecting the effect of the finished product.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical scheme: a high-elasticity and high-low viscosity fiber processing and elasticizing equipment, including a backboard, a first round roller, a second round roller, a third round roller and a winding roller are installed on the front of the backboard, a guide roller is arranged above the front of the backboard, an auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the front of the backboard, the auxiliary mechanism includes a fan, a protection box, a resistance wire heater, a cover body, a water tank and a roller body, the outer side of the fan is fixedly connected to the through hole of the backboard, a protection box fixed to the front of the backboard is arranged above the fan, a cover body is installed on the front of the protection box, a resistance wire heater is installed on the inner side of the protection box, a water tank fixed to the front of the backboard is arranged on the outer side of the fan, and a roller body is installed on the inner side of the water tank.
[0007] Preferably, the back side of the guide roller is rotatably connected to a slider via a pin, and the outer side of the slider is slidably engaged with the top groove of the back plate.
[0008] Preferably, the inner thread of the sliding block is connected to a screw rod, and the upper part of the outer wall of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the top of the back plate through a bearing.
[0009] Preferably, a block is attached to the front side of the back plate, a through hole of the block is movably connected to a cross bar, one side of the cross bar is fixed with a block attached to the front side of the back plate, one side of the block is fixed with a cross plate, the outer side of the cross bar is movably connected to a spring, and both ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the block and the block.
[0010] Preferably, a rear side of the horizontal plate is rotatably connected to a round wheel via a pin, and a switch is fixedly connected to the front side of the back plate.
[0011] Beneficial Effects
[0012] The utility model provides a high-elasticity, high-low-viscosity fiber processing and texturing device. It has the following beneficial effects: the high-elasticity, high-low-viscosity fiber processing and texturing device is coordinated between a fan, a back plate and a protection box. The device adopts air cooling to pre-cool and introduces cold water for cooling and shaping, which solves the problem that the existing equipment easily causes deformation of polyester fibers if the molten state is directly injected into cold water, thereby affecting the effect of the finished product.
[0013] Through the coordination among the round wheel, the horizontal plate and the spring, the tightness of the fiber can be monitored and automatically adjusted, thus ensuring the normal transmission of the polyester filament by the entire device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle back plate, screw rod and slider;
[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle round wheel, cross plate and spring.
[0018] In the figure: 1, back plate, 2, first round roller, 3, guide roller, 4, protection box, 5, cover body, 6, fan, 7, second round roller, 8, third round roller, 9, roller body, 10, winding roller, 11, water tank, 12, resistance wire heater, 13, screw, 14, slider, 15, round wheel, 16, cross plate, 17, switch, 18, block, 19, spring, 20, cross bar, 21, block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] If the existing equipment directly injects the molten state into cold water, it is easy to cause the polyester fiber to deform, thereby affecting the finished product effect.
[0021] In view of this, a high-elasticity and high-low viscosity fiber processing and texturizing equipment is provided. Through the cooperation between the fan, the back plate and the protection box, the device adopts air cooling for pre-cooling and the introduction of cold water for cooling and shaping, which solves the problem that the existing equipment easily causes the deformation of the polyester fiber if the molten state is directly injected into the cold water, thereby affecting the effect of the finished product.
[0022] By those skilled in the art, the components in this case are connected in sequence. The specific connection and operation sequence should refer to the following working principle. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process.
[0023] Embodiment 1: By Figure 1-3 It can be seen that a high-elasticity and high-low viscosity fiber processing and stretching equipment includes a backboard 1, a first round roller 2, a second round roller 7, a third round roller 8 and a winding roller 10 are installed on the front of the backboard 1, and the first round roller 2, the second round roller 7, the third round roller 8 and the winding roller 10 are driven by electricity. A guide roller 3 is arranged above the front of the backboard 1, and an auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the front of the backboard 1. The auxiliary mechanism includes a fan 6, a protection box 4, a resistance wire heater 12, a cover body 5, a water tank 11 and a roller body 9. The outer side of the fan 6 is fixedly connected to the through hole of the backboard 1. Next, a protection box 4 fixed to the front of the back plate 1 is arranged above the fan 6, a cover body 5 is installed on the front of the protection box 4, a resistance wire heater 12 is installed on the inner side of the protection box 4, the model of the resistance wire heater 12 is not limited, the resistance wire heater 12 can be heated to about 300 degrees, which can reach the melting point of polyester filaments, a water tank 11 fixed to the front of the back plate 1 is arranged on the outer side of the fan 6, the model of the fan 6 is not limited, a roller body 9 is installed on the inner side of the water tank 11, the roller body 9 has no electric drive and is arranged below the liquid level of the water tank 11;
[0024] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that, through the cooperation between the fan 6, the back plate 1 and the protection box 4, the device adopts air cooling to pre-cool and introduces cold water for cooling and shaping, which solves the problem that the existing equipment easily causes the deformation of the polyester fiber if the molten state is directly injected into the cold water, thereby affecting the effect of the finished product;
[0025] Furthermore, the back of the guide roller 3 is rotatably connected to a slider 14 via a pin, and the outer side of the slider 14 is slidably engaged with the top groove of the back plate 1;
[0026] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the guide roller 3 can be rotated by the pin shaft, and the slider 14 can be used to lift the guide roller 3;
[0027] Furthermore, the inner side of the slider 14 is threadedly connected to a screw rod 13, and the upper portion of the outer wall of the screw rod 13 is rotatably connected to the top of the back plate 1 through a bearing;
[0028] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the screw 13 can be rotated through the bearing, and the user can drive the slider 14 to move up and down after rotating the screw 13, thereby achieving the height adjustment of the guide roller 3;
[0029] Specifically, when using the high-elasticity and high-low viscosity fiber processing and texturizing equipment, the user can overlap the polyester filaments on multiple round rollers, and then start the electric equipment to drive. During driving, the polyester filaments are first heated by the resistance wire heater 12 inside the protection box 4, and then the polyester filaments are pre-cooled by the fan 6. Finally, driven by multiple round rollers, they enter the water tank 11 below the liquid level for cooling again to avoid deformation and improve the shaping effect.
[0030] Embodiment 2: By Figure 1 , 2 As can be seen from Figures 4, a block 21 is attached to the front of the back plate 1, and a cross bar 20 is movably connected to the through hole of the block 21. The cross bar 20 can move in the through hole of the block 21. A block 18 that fits the front of the back plate 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the cross bar 20. A cross plate 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the block 18. A spring 19 is movably connected to the outer side of the cross bar 20. The two ends of the spring 19 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the block 21 and the block 18 respectively.
[0031] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the device can drive the horizontal plate 16 to always fit the outer side of the polyester filament to limit the position by relying on the elastic deformation of the spring 19;
[0032] Furthermore, a round wheel 15 is rotatably connected to one side of the rear of the horizontal plate 16 through a pin shaft, and a switch 17 is fixedly connected to the front of the back plate 1;
[0033] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the round wheel 15 reduces the friction between the round wheel 15 and the polyester filament. When the polyester filament is loose during transmission, it is reset by the elastic deformation of the spring 19. At this time, the block 18 contacts the switch 17, and the switch 17 is connected to the external control device. Whether the polyester is loose is determined by the contact of the switch 17.
[0034] Specifically, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, through the cooperation between the round wheel 15, the horizontal plate 16 and the spring 19, the monitoring and automatic adjustment of the tightness of the fiber are realized, ensuring the normal transmission of the polyester filament by the entire device.
[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".
[0036] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A high-elasticity, high-low-viscosity fiber processing and texturizing device, comprising a back plate (1), characterized in that: The front of the back plate (1) is provided with a first round roller (2), a second round roller (7), a third round roller (8) and a winding roller (10), a guide roller (3) is arranged above the front of the back plate (1), and an auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the front of the back plate (1); The auxiliary mechanism comprises a fan (6), a protection box (4), a resistance wire heater (12), a cover body (5), a water tank (11) and a roller body (9); The outer side of the fan (6) is fixedly connected to the through hole of the back plate (1); a protection box (4) fixed to the front of the back plate (1) is arranged above the fan (6); a cover body (5) is installed on the front of the protection box (4); a resistance wire heater (12) is installed on the inner side of the protection box (4); a water tank (11) fixed to the front of the back plate (1) is arranged on the outer side of the fan (6); a roller body (9) is installed on the inner side of the water tank (11).
2. The high elasticity and low viscosity fiber processing and texturizing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The back side of the guide roller (3) is rotatably connected to a slider (14) via a pin shaft, and the outer side of the slider (14) is slidably engaged with the top groove of the back plate (1).
3. The high elasticity and low viscosity fiber processing and texturizing equipment according to claim 2 is characterized by: The inner side of the slider (14) is connected to a screw rod (13) through a thread, and the upper part of the outer wall of the screw rod (13) is rotatably connected to the top of the back plate (1) through a bearing.
4. The high elasticity and high and low viscosity fiber processing and texturizing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The front side of the back plate (1) is fitted with a block (21), the through hole of the block (21) is movably connected to a cross bar (20), one side of the cross bar (20) is fixedly connected to a block (18) fitted with the front side of the back plate (1), one side of the block (18) is fixedly connected to a cross plate (16), the outer side of the cross bar (20) is movably connected to a spring (19), and the two ends of the spring (19) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the block (21) and the block (18).
5. The high elasticity and low viscosity fiber processing and texturizing equipment according to claim 4 is characterized by: A rear side of the transverse plate (16) is rotatably connected to a round wheel (15) via a pin shaft, and a switch (17) is fixedly connected to the front side of the back plate (1).