Road sweeper with garbage treatment mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of road sweeping vehicles, in particular to a road sweeping vehicle with a garbage disposal mechanism, which comprises a road sweeping vehicle body, the top end of the road sweeping vehicle body is fixedly connected with a garbage can which is horizontally arranged and is hollow inside, the rear side of the garbage can is rotatably connected with a cover plate, and the inner side of the garbage can is fixedly connected with a sliding rail which is horizontally arranged. The inner side of the sliding rail is slidably connected with a pulley, the top end of the pulley is fixedly connected with a horizontally-arranged hollow drawing box, the bottom end of the inner side of the drawing box is provided with a round hole penetrating through the drawing box, the inner side of the drawing box is rotatably connected with a horizontally-arranged crushing roller, and the outer side of the crushing roller is fixedly connected with a crushing blade; according to the garbage treatment device, the garbage can, the cover plate, the sliding rails, the sliding wheels, the drawing box, the round holes, the crushing rollers, the crushing blades, the drawer, the filter plate and the valve are arranged, so that the road sweeper can be used for treating garbage and separating sewage from the garbage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of road sweepers, in particular to a road sweeper with a garbage processing mechanism. Background Art

[0002] A road sweeper is a special vehicle used for cleaning roads. It can efficiently remove debris such as garbage, dust, and leaves on the road. A road sweeper is usually equipped with brushes, vacuum devices, and trash cans. Through the coordinated work of these devices, garbage on the road can be collected and transported to designated locations for treatment. Road sweepers are mainly suitable for road cleaning operations in urban streets, residences, parks, etc. Regular cleaning of the road surface by road sweepers can not only maintain the beauty of the road and maintain environmental hygiene, but also play a certain maintenance role on the road surface.

[0003] In the process of daily road sweeping, some garbage containing sewage will be swept into the inside of the vehicle, and the road sweeper cannot dehydrate the garbage, making subsequent garbage disposal more troublesome. In addition, the existing road sweeper has a slow garbage sweeping speed when sweeping the garbage into the vehicle. Therefore, in view of the above problems, a road sweeper with a garbage disposal mechanism is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a road sweeper with a garbage disposal mechanism to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A road sweeper with a garbage disposal mechanism comprises a road sweeper body, a horizontally arranged and internally hollow garbage bin is fixedly connected to the top of the road sweeper body, a cover plate is rotatably connected to the rear side of the garbage bin, a horizontally arranged slide rail is fixedly connected to the inner side of the garbage bin, a pulley is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide rail, a horizontally arranged and internally hollow pull-out box is fixedly connected to the top of the pulley, a circular hole penetrating the pull-out box is provided at the bottom end of the inner side of the pull-out box, a horizontally arranged crushing roller is rotatably connected to the inner side of the pull-out box, a crushing blade is fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushing roller, a drawer is slidably connected to one side of the garbage bin, a filter plate is embedded in the bottom end of the drawer, and a valve fixedly connected to one side of the garbage bin and communicating with the garbage bin is provided below the drawer.

[0007] Preferably, an inclined conveyor belt is provided on the side of the trash bin away from the valve, and inclined limit plates are symmetrically provided on both sides of the conveyor belt, one end of the limit plate is fixedly connected to a baffle, one side of the limit plate is fixedly connected to a rotating motor, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft that penetrates the limit plate and is rotatably connected to the limit plate, and a brush is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, one of the limit plates is fixedly connected to the trash bin, and the number of the brushes is several, and the brushes are distributed in an array outside the rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, there are two slide rails, and there are several pulleys, and the pulleys are symmetrically fixed at the bottom edge of the drawer box.

[0010] Preferably, there are several circular holes, which are distributed in an array at the bottom of the drawer box, and there are several crushing blades, which are distributed in an array outside the crushing roller.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. In the utility model, by setting the garbage bin, cover plate, slide rail, pulley, drawer box, round hole, crushing roller, crushing blade, drawer, filter plate and valve, the road sweeper can process garbage and separate sewage from garbage. The equipment is powered on before use. When garbage enters the drawer box, the crushing roller is started, and the crushing roller drives the crushing blade to rotate to crush the garbage. Some larger garbage fragments remain at the bottom inner end of the drawer box, and smaller garbage fragments and sewage enter the drawer through the round hole. The filter plate filters the smaller garbage fragments, and the sewage reaches the bottom inner end of the garbage bin through the filter plate. When the cleaning function is completed and the garbage needs to be cleaned, the cover plate is opened and the drawer box is pulled out. At this time, the pulley slides on the inner side of the slide rail, and then the larger garbage fragments in the drawer box are cleaned out. Next, the drawer is opened to clean the smaller garbage fragments from the top of the filter plate, and finally the valve on one side of the garbage bin is opened to connect the sewage to the sewage treatment device at the rear end.

[0013] 2. In the utility model, the conveyor belt, limit plate, baffle, rotating motor, rotating shaft and brush are arranged, so that the speed of sweeping vehicle body sweeping garbage can be faster. The equipment is powered on before use. When garbage needs to be swept, the conveyor belt and the rotating motor are started. The output end of the rotating motor drives the rotating shaft and the brush to rotate, and the garbage on the ground is swept onto the surface of the conveyor belt. The conveyor belt sends the garbage into the inner side of the pull-out box through the baffle. The limit plates at both ends of the conveyor belt can limit the garbage to prevent it from falling. The sweeping vehicle body is started, and the sweeping vehicle body can be controlled to collect and process the garbage on the roadside. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall disassembled structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveyor belt of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A.

[0018] In the figure: 1. road sweeper body; 2. garbage bin; 3. cover plate; 4. slide rail; 5. pulley; 6. drawer box; 7. round hole; 8. crushing roller; 9. crushing blade; 10. drawer; 11. filter plate; 12. valve; 13. conveyor belt; 14. limit plate; 15. baffle; 16. rotating motor; 17. rotating shaft; 18. brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] In the description of the present utility model, it needs to be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model; the directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of each component itself.

[0021] In addition, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. If not otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0023] A road sweeper with a garbage disposal mechanism comprises a road sweeper body 1, a horizontally arranged and hollow garbage bin 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the road sweeper body 1, a cover plate 3 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the garbage bin 2, a horizontally arranged slide rail 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the garbage bin 2, a pulley 5 is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide rail 4, a horizontally arranged and hollow draw-out box 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the pulley 5, a circular hole 7 penetrating the draw-out box 6 is provided at the bottom end of the inner side of the draw-out box 6, a horizontally arranged crushing roller 8 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the draw-out box 6, a crushing blade 9 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushing roller 8, a drawer 10 is slidably connected to one side of the garbage bin 2, a filter plate 11 is embedded in the bottom end of the drawer 10, and a valve 12 fixedly connected to one side of the garbage bin 2 and communicating with the garbage bin 2 is provided below the drawer 10.

[0024] A conveyor belt 13 is arranged obliquely on one side of the trash bin 2 away from the valve 12, and limit plates 14 are symmetrically arranged obliquely on both sides of the conveyor belt 13. A baffle 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the limit plate 14, and a rotating motor 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the limit plate 14. A rotating shaft 17 that penetrates the limit plate 14 and is rotatably connected to the limit plate 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 16, and a brush 18 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 17, one of the limit plates 14 is fixedly connected to the trash bin 2, and there are several brushes 18, which are distributed in an array on the outer side of the rotating shaft 17. There are two slide rails 4, and there are several pulleys 5, which are symmetrically fixed at the bottom edge of the draw-out box 6. There are several circular holes 7, which are distributed in an array at the bottom of the draw-out box 6. There are several crushing blades 9, which are distributed in an array on the outer side of the crushing roller 8.

[0025] Working process: when it is necessary to clean up the garbage, start the conveyor belt 13 and the rotating motor 16. The output end of the rotating motor 16 drives the rotating shaft 17 and the brush 18 to rotate, and the garbage on the ground is swept onto the surface of the conveyor belt 13. The conveyor belt 13 sends the garbage into the inner side of the pull-out box 6 through the baffle 15. The limit plates 14 at both ends of the conveyor belt 13 can limit the garbage to prevent it from falling. Start the road sweeper body 1, and the road sweeper body 1 can be controlled to collect and process the garbage on the roadside. When the garbage enters the pull-out box 6, start the crushing roller 8, and the crushing roller 8 drives the crushing blade 9 to rotate to crush the garbage. Some larger garbage Garbage fragments remain at the bottom inner side of the pull-out box 6, smaller garbage fragments and sewage enter the drawer 10 through the circular hole 7, the filter plate 11 filters the smaller garbage fragments, and the sewage passes through the filter plate 11 to reach the bottom inner side of the garbage bin 2. When the cleaning function is completed and the garbage needs to be cleaned, the cover plate 3 is opened and the pull-out box 6 is pulled out. At this time, the pulley 5 slides on the inside of the slide rail 4, and then the larger garbage fragments inside the pull-out box 6 are cleaned out. Next, the drawer 10 is opened, and the smaller garbage fragments are cleaned out from the top of the filter plate 11. Finally, the valve 12 on one side of the garbage bin 2 is opened to connect the sewage to the sewage treatment device at the rear end.

[0026] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to the professional and technical personnel in this field. The standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt the conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0027] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A road sweeper with a garbage disposal mechanism, comprising a road sweeper body (1), characterized in that: The top of the road sweeper body (1) is fixedly connected to a horizontally arranged and internally hollow trash bin (2), the rear side of the trash bin (2) is rotatably connected to a cover plate (3), the inside of the trash bin (2) is fixedly connected to a horizontally arranged slide rail (4), the inside of the slide rail (4) is slidably connected to a pulley (5), the top of the pulley (5) is fixedly connected to a horizontally arranged and internally hollow draw-out box (6), the bottom of the inside of the draw-out box (6) is provided with a round hole (7) penetrating the draw-out box (6), the inside of the draw-out box (6) is rotatably connected to a horizontally arranged crushing roller (8), the outside of the crushing roller (8) is fixedly connected to a crushing blade (9), one side of the trash bin (2) is slidably connected to a drawer (10), the bottom of the drawer (10) is embedded with a filter plate (11), and a valve (12) is provided below the drawer (10) which is fixedly connected to one side of the trash bin (2) and is in communication with the trash bin (2).

2. A road sweeper with a garbage disposal mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveyor belt (13) arranged obliquely is provided on a side of the trash bin (2) away from the valve (12); limit plates (14) arranged obliquely are symmetrically provided on both sides of the conveyor belt (13); a baffle (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the limit plate (14); a rotating motor (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the limit plate (14); a rotating shaft (17) penetrating the limit plate (14) and rotatably connected to the limit plate (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor (16); a brush (18) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (17).

3. A road sweeper with a garbage disposal mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: One of the limit plates (14) is fixedly connected to the trash bin (2), and the number of the brushes (18) is a plurality, and the brushes (18) are distributed in an array outside the rotating shaft (17).

4. A road sweeper with a garbage disposal mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the slide rails (4) is two, the number of the pulleys (5) is a plurality, and the pulleys (5) are symmetrically fixed at the bottom edge of the drawer box (6).

5. A road sweeper with a garbage disposal mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the circular holes (7) is several, and the circular holes (7) are distributed in an array at the bottom of the drawer box (6); the number of the crushing blades (9) is several, and the crushing blades (9) are distributed in an array outside the crushing roller (8).

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