Device for measuring bending radius of railway vehicle cable
By designing a combination device of right-angle ruler, incline ruler and sliding ruler, the problem of low bending radius measurement efficiency and complex data calculation of rail vehicle cables is solved, and efficient and accurate measurement is achieved. It is suitable for a variety of cable types, reducing the Cost and error.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420392773.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-01
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-01
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the measurement efficiency of the bending radius of rail vehicle cables is low, the data calculation is complex, and the mold cost is high, resulting in inefficiency and cost increase during production or maintenance.
A device including a right-angle ruler, an incline ruler and a sliding ruler is designed. By combining the incline ruler with a right-angle ruler into a right-angle triangle, the cable bending radius is calculated using a trigonometric function, providing a simple structure and adjustable measurement tool suitable for multiple Types of cables and standards.
It improves the efficiency and accuracy of the measurement of cable bending radius, reduces detection errors, is suitable for cables of various brands and models, and is convenient to operate, reducing the stagnation time and labor costs during production and maintenance.
Smart Images
Figure CN222211527U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of measuring the bending radius of cables after they are assembled and fixed, in particular to a device for measuring the bending radius of rail vehicle cables. Background Art
[0002] There is no similar device on the current market (only some rail vehicle manufacturers have related devices and applications), especially for the application of cable bending radius detection devices during rail vehicle assembly or maintenance. At present, the bending radius measurement of rail vehicle cables is basically carried out using a ruler combination or bending mold, but the defects of this type of cable bending radius measurement method are as follows:
[0003] (1) Low measurement efficiency: Using a ruler combination or bending mold to measure the cable bending radius takes a long time and requires experienced operators to operate. This method is inefficient during large-scale production or maintenance, which may lead to production line stagnation and additional labor costs.
[0004] (2) Complex data calculation: For data measured using a ruler combination or bending mold, complex calculations are required to obtain the accurate cable bending radius. This calculation process may involve complex mathematical formulas and data processing, which is prone to errors and requires a lot of time and effort.
[0005] (3) High mold cost: It costs a lot to manufacture and purchase specialized bending molds. Different molds may need to be customized for cables of different specifications and models, which increases costs and management complexity. In addition, mold maintenance and storage also require additional costs and space. Summary of the invention
[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a device for measuring the bending radius of rail vehicle cables, which solves the problems of low efficiency, complex data calculation, and high mold cost in the existing rail vehicle assembly or maintenance process. In order to ensure that the corresponding assembly work is completed on time, efficiently, and stably during the assembly or maintenance cycle of the rail vehicle, a more efficient, accurate, and economical cable bending radius measurement method is sought.
[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical scheme: it includes a right-angle ruler, an inclined ruler and a sliding ruler, the upper end of the rear wall of the right-angle ruler is equipped with an inclined ruler fixing card, a slot is provided on the inclined ruler fixing card, a strip slide groove is provided on the rear wall of the right-angle ruler near the lower end, the upper end of the inclined ruler is inserted into the slot, the lower end of the inclined ruler is provided with a protrusion, and is inserted into the strip slide groove, a rotating column is installed on the right-angle ruler, and the sliding ruler is placed on the rotating column.
[0008] Preferably, the two right-angled sides of the square and the hypotenuse of the bevel ruler are combined to form a right triangle.
[0009] Preferably, a circular through hole is provided on the sliding ruler to facilitate installation on a right-angle ruler via a rotating column.
[0010] The utility model provides a device for measuring the bending radius of rail vehicle cables. It has the following beneficial effects: simple structure, strong practicality, a variety of adjustable and customized accessories (according to different cable bending radius standards) are assembled together, the application range is wide, the stability and accuracy are high, and the bending radius of different types of cables can be measured quickly and accurately. According to different rail vehicle cable bending standards, the bending radius of the cable after being fixed can be measured quickly and accurately, the detection efficiency is improved, the detection error is reduced, and it is applicable to cables of various brands, sizes or models, with high detection efficiency, convenient operation, and comprehensive functions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a device for measuring the bending radius of rail vehicle cables.
[0012] Figure 2 It is a side view of a device for measuring the bending radius of a rail vehicle cable according to the utility model.
[0013] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional rear view of a device for measuring the bending radius of rail vehicle cables according to the utility model.
[0014] In the figure: 1-right-angle ruler; 2-oblique ruler; 3-sliding ruler; 4-oblique ruler fixing card; 5-rotating column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0016] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a device for measuring the bending radius of rail vehicle cables, comprising a square ruler 1, a bevel ruler 2 and a sliding ruler 3. A bevel ruler fixing card 4 is installed on the upper end of the rear wall of the square ruler 1, and a slot is provided on the bevel ruler fixing card 4. A strip slide groove is provided on the rear wall of the square ruler 1 and near the lower end. The upper end of the bevel ruler 2 is inserted into the slot, and a protrusion is provided at the lower end of the bevel ruler 2 and inserted into the strip slide groove. A rotating column 5 is inserted on the square ruler 1, and the sliding ruler 3 is placed on the rotating column 5.
[0017] As a preferred technical solution, further, the two right-angled sides of the square ruler 1 and the hypotenuse of the oblique ruler 2 are combined into a right triangle.
[0018] As a preferred technical solution, further, a circular through hole is provided on the sliding ruler 3 to facilitate installation on the right-angle ruler 1 through the rotating column 5 .
[0019] It should be noted that the utility model is composed of a right-angle ruler 1, an inclined ruler 2 and a sliding ruler 3.
[0020] The inclined ruler is combined by the inclined ruler fixing card on the right-angle ruler and the sliding groove opened at the bottom of the right-angle ruler 1, and the sliding ruler passes through the right-angle ruler 1.
[0021] The rotating columns are combined.
[0022] After the inclined ruler and the square ruler 1 are combined, the two right-angled sides of the square ruler 1 and the hypotenuse of the inclined ruler 2 form a right triangle. The outer diameter of the cable can be measured by sliding the inclined ruler and using the clamping teeth designed at the bottom of the square ruler 1 and the inclined ruler 2. At the same time, the hypotenuse of the inclined ruler 2 intersects with the long side of the square ruler 1, and the value of the intersection can be read. This value is the value of the cable bending radius. The sliding ruler 3 is used to lock the numerical length of the intersection of the ruler and the inclined ruler 2. In the case that the length value is inconvenient, the cable bending curve can be obtained by rotating the sliding ruler.
[0023] The angle formed by the short right-angled side of the triangle and the hypotenuse of the inclined ruler 2 is calculated according to trigonometric functions and cable radius requirements specified in different standards. Therefore, various types of measuring devices can be obtained by designing inclined rulers 2 with different angles.
[0024] It should be noted that: select a measuring device that matches the standard requirements of the cable bending radius.
[0025] Clamp the bottom clamping part of the device to the cable diameter, slide the inclined ruler to lock the outer diameter of the cable, and read the cable bending radius value according to the intersection of the ruler scale, support and inclined ruler 2.
[0026] Rotate the sliding ruler to the long side of square ruler 1, lock the values according to square ruler 1 and bevel ruler 2, slide the sliding ruler 3, and when the scale on the head of one side of the sliding ruler is consistent with the locked value scale of square ruler 1, lock the current position and size of the sliding ruler.
[0027] The measuring device is placed at the cable bend according to the cable assembly position and angle. By rotating the sliding ruler, a trajectory that conforms to the cable bending radius can be obtained. By comparing it with the actual cable assembly curve trajectory, it can be measured whether the cable bending radius at that location meets the requirements.
[0028] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".
[0029] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for measuring the bending radius of a railway vehicle cable, comprising a square (1), an inclined ruler (2) and a sliding ruler (3), characterized in that: A bevel ruler fixing card (4) is installed on the upper end of the rear wall of the square ruler (1), and a slot is provided on the bevel ruler fixing card (4). A strip-shaped slide groove is provided on the rear wall of the square ruler (1) near the lower end. The upper end of the bevel ruler (2) is inserted into the slot. The lower end of the bevel ruler (2) is provided with a protrusion, which is inserted into the strip-shaped slide groove. A rotating column (5) is inserted on the square ruler (1), and the sliding ruler (3) is placed on the rotating column (5).
2. The device for measuring the bending radius of rail vehicle cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two right-angled sides of the square (1) and the hypotenuse of the oblique ruler (2) are combined to form a right triangle.
3. The device for measuring the bending radius of rail vehicle cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding ruler (3) is provided with a circular through hole, so as to facilitate installation on the right-angle ruler (1) via a rotating column (5).